Matching Pairs 3.45 Dialysis and transplant Online version Diseases of the Urinary System by Jorge Arizpe 1 In case of kidney failure there are three main treatments: 2 Kidney transplant definition: 3 What is peritoneal dialysis? 4 Two types of renal dialysis: 5 Renal dialysis definition: 6 What is hemodialysis? Surgery in which a patient recieves a new kidney. It is when an artificial kidney is used to remove wastes and chemical substances from the blood. There are two types: hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. Kidney process through which wastes are removed from the blood. 1.Hemodialysis 2. Peritoneal dialysis 3. Kidney transplant Artificial process through which the blood inside a patient's body is cleaned. An small platic tube called catheter is introduced in the stomach.