Matching Pairs 3.45 Dialysis and transplant Online version Diseases of the Urinary System by Jorge Arizpe 1 Renal dialysis definition: 2 What is peritoneal dialysis? 3 What is hemodialysis? 4 Two types of renal dialysis: 5 Kidney transplant definition: 6 In case of kidney failure there are three main treatments: There are two types: hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. Kidney process through which wastes are removed from the blood. It is when an artificial kidney is used to remove wastes and chemical substances from the blood. Surgery in which a patient recieves a new kidney. 1.Hemodialysis 2. Peritoneal dialysis 3. Kidney transplant Artificial process through which the blood inside a patient's body is cleaned. An small platic tube called catheter is introduced in the stomach.