Matching Pairs 3.45 Dialysis and transplant Online version Diseases of the Urinary System by Jorge Arizpe 1 In case of kidney failure there are three main treatments: 2 What is peritoneal dialysis? 3 Two types of renal dialysis: 4 Renal dialysis definition: 5 Kidney transplant definition: 6 What is hemodialysis? It is when an artificial kidney is used to remove wastes and chemical substances from the blood. 1.Hemodialysis 2. Peritoneal dialysis 3. Kidney transplant Kidney process through which wastes are removed from the blood. Artificial process through which the blood inside a patient's body is cleaned. An small platic tube called catheter is introduced in the stomach. There are two types: hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. Surgery in which a patient recieves a new kidney.