Matching Pairs 3.45 Dialysis and transplant Online version Diseases of the Urinary System by Jorge Arizpe 1 What is hemodialysis? 2 Kidney transplant definition: 3 Renal dialysis definition: 4 Two types of renal dialysis: 5 What is peritoneal dialysis? 6 In case of kidney failure there are three main treatments: Kidney process through which wastes are removed from the blood. There are two types: hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. Surgery in which a patient recieves a new kidney. It is when an artificial kidney is used to remove wastes and chemical substances from the blood. 1.Hemodialysis 2. Peritoneal dialysis 3. Kidney transplant Artificial process through which the blood inside a patient's body is cleaned. An small platic tube called catheter is introduced in the stomach.