Matching Pairs Match authors midtermOnline version Match authors with concepts/terms/findings by Carlos Ponce 1 Erich Goode and Nachman Ben-Yehuda 2 Cesare Lombroso 3 Sigmund Freud 4 Stanley Cohen 5 Ray Jeffery 6 George Rigakos 7 Eysenck 8 Jeremy Bentham 9 Travis Hirschi and Michael Hindelang 10 Enrico Ferri 11 Terrie Moffit 12 Cesare Beccaria 13 Raffaele Garofalo Founder of psychoanalysis, also referred to as the “psychodynamic approach” Argues that we need examine two distinct types of offender to properly explain the age–crime curve: life-course persistent (LCP) offenders and adolescent-limited (AL) offenders Argued against secret accusations and use of torture, insisting accused individuals should have right to know their accusers and right to a fair trial Argued that humans are rational, free-willed actors and that their behaviour is governed by hedonistic (pleasure–pain) calculus. He maintained that punishment should be restricted only to amount required to achieve deterrence. Used a combination of B.F. Skinner’s operant conditioning and Edwin Sutherland’s differential association theory, to argue that if the reward for crime is high and the likelihood of punishment is low, the chances of criminal behaviour increase Policing in Canada, private and public, has historically supported the accumulation and retention of capital, controlled potential threats to capitalism (putting down labour strikes, public protests). Studied skulls and body types of prisoners and inmates confined to insane asylums, concluding that criminals were “atavistic” — they were degenerate, evolutionary throwbacks — and exhibited distinguishing features, like apes or Neanderthals — retreating foreheads, large ears, large jaws, long arms. Argued that criminal thinking was inherited. Favoured eugenics. Low intelligence has an indirect effect over delinquency through poor school performance and the negative consequences associated with it later in life. Identified 3 key personality traits: Extraversion (E), Neuroticism (N) and Psychoticism (P). Explored the relationship between media and moral panic in 1972 book, Folk Devils and Moral Panics: The Creation of the Mods and Rockers. His work popularized the term moral panics. He identified the media as a crucial factor in stirring up moral panic. The first to talk about “the born criminal” Proposed three models (grassroots, elite-engineered and interest group) and 5 five features to explain the emergence and development of moral panics.
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