Matching Pairs Final review 3Online version Match concepts with definitions by Carlos Ponce 1 Utility maximization 2 Nodes 3 Symbolic interactionism 4 Bounded rationality 5 Forces integration 6 Instrumental violence 7 Awareness space 8 Symbols of normative success 9 CRAVED 10 Activity space 11 Forces of regulation 12 Ridges 13 Crime generators 14 Anomie 15 Crime attractors 16 Paths 17 Code of the streets 18 Situational crime prevention 19 Expressive violence 20 Crime scripts Places where most crime takes place. Routes that offenders and victims follow to move from one social domain to the other. Males are expected to react with violence against signs of disrespect. Social bonds and shared beliefs that bring and hold people together. Acronym proposed by Clarke to assess target suitability by determining how concealable, removable, available, valuable, enjoyable and disposable items are. Choices are made based on what one perceives will provide the greatest rewards for the lowest costs. The completion of an offence involves multiple tasks, offenders must choose how to perform each one assessing costs and rewards. Areas along roads or transportation routes, where crime often groups or clusters. Calculated actions employed by offenders to accomplish an ulterior objective. They are merely a means to reach another goal. Laws and social institutions that help ensure compliance with social norms, values, and beliefs. Areas that bring together a sufficient number of people in time and space to create ample criminal opportunities for motivated offenders Offenders decisions are constrained by the amount of knowledge available to offenders and situational circumstances. The Chicago school notion that meaning and reality are socially constructed through the use or sharing of gestures, symbols, or words, which are themselves socially-created symbols that convey socially-agreed upon meanings. State of lawlessness, normlessness or unrestrained ambition, which could lead to breakdown in social solidarity. Places that attract crime because they have a reputation as good places to go to commit crime Violence associated with situations that frustrate offenders, which carry an emotional component and have as a sole purpose to hurt victims. Disadvantaged males and the use of toughness, willingness to engage in violence and display of dominance. Various locations (or activity nodes) where people work, reside, or play. Measures taken to reduce crime opportunities by influencing offenders' choices through costs, risks, and rewards of perpetrating specific offences. Locations that people are familiar with. Victims are able to pick-up environmental cues to avoid being targeted and offenders to exploit criminal opportunities.
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