Matching Pairs Final review 3Online version Match concepts with definitions by Carlos Ponce 1 Ridges 2 Expressive violence 3 Nodes 4 Situational crime prevention 5 Anomie 6 Awareness space 7 Bounded rationality 8 Crime attractors 9 Activity space 10 Forces integration 11 Forces of regulation 12 Instrumental violence 13 CRAVED 14 Symbols of normative success 15 Paths 16 Crime scripts 17 Symbolic interactionism 18 Crime generators 19 Utility maximization 20 Code of the streets Calculated actions employed by offenders to accomplish an ulterior objective. They are merely a means to reach another goal. Areas that bring together a sufficient number of people in time and space to create ample criminal opportunities for motivated offenders Acronym proposed by Clarke to assess target suitability by determining how concealable, removable, available, valuable, enjoyable and disposable items are. Offenders decisions are constrained by the amount of knowledge available to offenders and situational circumstances. Places that attract crime because they have a reputation as good places to go to commit crime Areas along roads or transportation routes, where crime often groups or clusters. Measures taken to reduce crime opportunities by influencing offenders' choices through costs, risks, and rewards of perpetrating specific offences. Social bonds and shared beliefs that bring and hold people together. Choices are made based on what one perceives will provide the greatest rewards for the lowest costs. Violence associated with situations that frustrate offenders, which carry an emotional component and have as a sole purpose to hurt victims. Laws and social institutions that help ensure compliance with social norms, values, and beliefs. Routes that offenders and victims follow to move from one social domain to the other. Places where most crime takes place. The Chicago school notion that meaning and reality are socially constructed through the use or sharing of gestures, symbols, or words, which are themselves socially-created symbols that convey socially-agreed upon meanings. The completion of an offence involves multiple tasks, offenders must choose how to perform each one assessing costs and rewards. Various locations (or activity nodes) where people work, reside, or play. Males are expected to react with violence against signs of disrespect. Disadvantaged males and the use of toughness, willingness to engage in violence and display of dominance. Locations that people are familiar with. Victims are able to pick-up environmental cues to avoid being targeted and offenders to exploit criminal opportunities. State of lawlessness, normlessness or unrestrained ambition, which could lead to breakdown in social solidarity.
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