Matching Pairs Final review 3Online version Match concepts with definitions by Carlos Ponce 1 Symbols of normative success 2 Situational crime prevention 3 Ridges 4 Crime attractors 5 Utility maximization 6 Forces integration 7 Forces of regulation 8 Instrumental violence 9 CRAVED 10 Code of the streets 11 Crime scripts 12 Paths 13 Expressive violence 14 Nodes 15 Awareness space 16 Anomie 17 Crime generators 18 Symbolic interactionism 19 Activity space 20 Bounded rationality Acronym proposed by Clarke to assess target suitability by determining how concealable, removable, available, valuable, enjoyable and disposable items are. Places that attract crime because they have a reputation as good places to go to commit crime Males are expected to react with violence against signs of disrespect. The Chicago school notion that meaning and reality are socially constructed through the use or sharing of gestures, symbols, or words, which are themselves socially-created symbols that convey socially-agreed upon meanings. Places where most crime takes place. Calculated actions employed by offenders to accomplish an ulterior objective. They are merely a means to reach another goal. Routes that offenders and victims follow to move from one social domain to the other. The completion of an offence involves multiple tasks, offenders must choose how to perform each one assessing costs and rewards. Disadvantaged males and the use of toughness, willingness to engage in violence and display of dominance. Laws and social institutions that help ensure compliance with social norms, values, and beliefs. Violence associated with situations that frustrate offenders, which carry an emotional component and have as a sole purpose to hurt victims. Choices are made based on what one perceives will provide the greatest rewards for the lowest costs. State of lawlessness, normlessness or unrestrained ambition, which could lead to breakdown in social solidarity. Locations that people are familiar with. Victims are able to pick-up environmental cues to avoid being targeted and offenders to exploit criminal opportunities. Social bonds and shared beliefs that bring and hold people together. Offenders decisions are constrained by the amount of knowledge available to offenders and situational circumstances. Measures taken to reduce crime opportunities by influencing offenders' choices through costs, risks, and rewards of perpetrating specific offences. Various locations (or activity nodes) where people work, reside, or play. Areas that bring together a sufficient number of people in time and space to create ample criminal opportunities for motivated offenders Areas along roads or transportation routes, where crime often groups or clusters.
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