Memory Game Odyssey TermsOnline version This contains the literary terms from the Odyssey PowerPoint. by Brittany Bryant Occurs when the opposite of what the hero intends is what happens. Epic Hero Invocation Reversal A long narrative poem, told in an elevated style, that chronicles heroic deeds Arrogance or pride before the gods. Archetype The Greek term for the Laws of Hospitality. Epic Simile Epic Hubris A character, action, or situation that is a pattern of human life, occurring over and over again. The tragic flaw that leads to the tragic hero’s downfall. Xenia Hamartia A characterizing word or phrase occurring in place of the name of a person or thing. The central figure in a long narrative poem who possesses larger than life qualities, such as bravery, loyalty, and heroism. A prayer or address made to the muses in which the poet asks for inspiration, skill, knowledge, or the appropriate mood to create a poem. Epithet More involved than a typical simile; authors use this technique to communicate a new concept to the audience.