The central figure in a long narrative poem who possesses larger than life qualities, such as bravery, loyalty, and heroism.
A characterizing word or phrase occurring in place of the name of a person or thing.
The tragic flaw that leads to the tragic hero’s downfall.
Epic Hero
Epithet
Epic Simile
The Greek term for the Laws of Hospitality.
Hamartia
A character, action, or situation that is a pattern of human life, occurring over and over again.
A long narrative poem, told in an elevated style, that chronicles heroic deeds
Occurs when the opposite of what the hero intends is what happens.
More involved than a typical simile; authors use this technique to communicate a new concept to the audience.
Xenia
Epic
Invocation
Archetype
Reversal
Hubris
A prayer or address made to the muses in which the poet asks for inspiration, skill, knowledge, or the appropriate mood to create a poem.
Arrogance or pride before the gods.