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005 Int

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005 Int

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tipo de datos int

Created by

joan puig
joan puig
Spain

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005 Int
 

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005 IntOnline version

tipo de datos int

by joan puig
1

local datos reserve procedimiento variable declararla globales memoria int tipo enteros global funciones definimos rango tipo

El tipo Int . En una variable de este se almacenan números ( sin decimales ) . El de valores que admite es - 32767 a 32767 . Cuando una variable lo que estamos haciendo es decirle al compilador que nos una zona de la para almacenar de tipo . Para guardarla necesitaremos 16 bits de la memoria del ordenador ( 216 = 32767 ) . Para poder usar una variable primero hay que ( definirla ) . Hay que decirle al compilador que queremos crear una y hay que indicarle de qué . Por ejemplo :
int numero ;
Esto hace que declaremos una variable llamada numero que va a contener un número entero .

¿ Pero dónde se declaran las variables ?

Tenemos dos posibilidades , una es declararla como y otra como . Por ahora vamos a decir que global es aquella variable que se declara fuera de la función main y local la que se declara dentro :

Variable Global
#include

int x ;

int main ( )
{
}

Variable Local

#include

int main ( )
{
int x ;
}




La diferencia práctica es que las variables se pueden usar en cualquier procedimiento . Las variables locales sólo pueden usarse en el en el que se declaran . Como por ahora sólo tenemos el procedimiento ( o función , o rutina , o subrutina , como prefieras ) main esto no debe preocuparnos mucho por ahora . Cuando estudiemos cómo hacer un programa con más aparte de main volveremos sobre el tema . Sin embargo debes saber que es buena costumbre usar variables locales que globales .

 
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