____________________
advanced
the
idea
that
nothing
can
be
known
beyond
all
doubt
.
____________________
envisioned
a
deterministic
universe
in
which
good
and
evil
were
merely
relative
values
and
human
actions
were
the
result
of
outside
circumstances
,
not
free
will
.
____________________
argued
that
at
birth
the
human
mind
is
blank
and
all
ideas
are
derived
from
sensory
experience
.
He
believed
that
human
development
is
determined
by
external
forces
,
not
innate
characteristics
.
____________________
argued
that
the
ideal
government
would
have
a
separation
of
power
and
that
political
power
would
be
divided
unequally
among
the
different
social
classes
.
____________________
supported
religious
toleration
and
believed
in
God
but
rejected
formal
religious
institutions
.
____________________
argued
that
,
rather
than
liberating
the
individual
,
rationalism
and
civilization
destroyed
individualism
.
Believed
that
sovereign
power
should
belong
to
all
the
people
,
not
a
monarch
____________________
emphasized
the
superiority
of
human
passion
over
reason
in
driving
human
behavior
.
____________________
believed
that
the
pursuit
of
individual
self
-
interest
in
a
competitive
market
would
lead
to
rising
prosperity
and
greater
social
equality
.
____________________
suggested
that
freedom
of
the
press
and
speech
would
lead
to
an
enlightened
society
.
____________________
made
a
plea
for
reform
of
the
penal
system
that
advocated
the
prevention
of
crime
over
its
punishment
.
