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John B. Watson

Behavior

Functionalism

B.F. Skinner

Psychology

Cognitive activities

Freud

These adaptive behaviors eventually become habits

Wilhelm Wundt

Aristotle

dreams, perceptions, thoughts and memories.

behaviorist who introduced the concept of reinforcement.

The scientific study of behavior and mental processes

he gained understanding of his patients by consulting with them

Riding a bike, or typing

the study of how mental processes help organisms adapt to their environment.

Structuralists believed that the human mind functioned by combining these basic elements of experience; subjective feelings and objective sensation.

Defined psychology as the scientific study of observable behavior.

any action that other people can observe or measure.

Greek philosopher who developed associationism.