Matching Pairs People and IdeasOnline version Match to each person or idea by Jennifer Cocchi 1 Aristotle 2 These adaptive behaviors eventually become habits 3 Freud 4 Cognitive activities 5 Behavior 6 Psychology 7 John B. Watson 8 B.F. Skinner 9 Functionalism 10 Wilhelm Wundt he gained understanding of his patients by consulting with them dreams, perceptions, thoughts and memories. Defined psychology as the scientific study of observable behavior. Greek philosopher who developed associationism. Structuralists believed that the human mind functioned by combining these basic elements of experience; subjective feelings and objective sensation. behaviorist who introduced the concept of reinforcement. Riding a bike, or typing the study of how mental processes help organisms adapt to their environment. The scientific study of behavior and mental processes any action that other people can observe or measure.