Matching Pairs EmphysemaOnline version Match the appropriate information between the columns. by Olivia Castonguay 1 Signs & symptoms 2 Risk factors 3 Surgical treatments 4 Emphysema 5 Pharmacological Treatments 6 Patient Education 7 Diagnosis 8 Complications 9 Nonpharmacological Treatments Bullectomy, Lung Volume Reduction Surgery, Lung Transplant Respiratory insufficiency, Respiratory failure Impaired oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange results from destruction of walls of overdistended alveoli Avoid smoking & environmental irritants, Identify cause, Oxygen therapy, Pulmonary Rehab Pulmonary function studies, Spirometry (evaluates airflow obstruction), ABGs Environmental exposures & host factors, Smoking, Secondhand smoke, Genetic makeup (alpha1-antitrypsin)/Predisposed to COPD, Age Chronic cough, Sputum production Dyspnea, Use of accessory muscles, Respiratory insufficiency, Barrel chest, Retraction of supraclavicular fossae on inspiration, Musculoskeletal wasting, Metabolic syndrome, Depression Breathing exercises, Activity pacing, Self-care activities, Physical conditioning, Nutritional therapy, Coping measures Bronchodilators, Corticosteroids, Vaccines (influenza, pneumococcal)