Matching Pairs EmphysemaOnline version Match the appropriate information between the columns. by Olivia Castonguay 1 Surgical treatments 2 Signs & symptoms 3 Nonpharmacological Treatments 4 Emphysema 5 Risk factors 6 Complications 7 Diagnosis 8 Pharmacological Treatments 9 Patient Education Breathing exercises, Activity pacing, Self-care activities, Physical conditioning, Nutritional therapy, Coping measures Chronic cough, Sputum production Dyspnea, Use of accessory muscles, Respiratory insufficiency, Barrel chest, Retraction of supraclavicular fossae on inspiration, Musculoskeletal wasting, Metabolic syndrome, Depression Impaired oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange results from destruction of walls of overdistended alveoli Bronchodilators, Corticosteroids, Vaccines (influenza, pneumococcal) Pulmonary function studies, Spirometry (evaluates airflow obstruction), ABGs Respiratory insufficiency, Respiratory failure Bullectomy, Lung Volume Reduction Surgery, Lung Transplant Environmental exposures & host factors, Smoking, Secondhand smoke, Genetic makeup (alpha1-antitrypsin)/Predisposed to COPD, Age Avoid smoking & environmental irritants, Identify cause, Oxygen therapy, Pulmonary Rehab