Matching Pairs EmphysemaOnline version Match the appropriate information between the columns. by Olivia Castonguay 1 Patient Education 2 Surgical treatments 3 Risk factors 4 Complications 5 Diagnosis 6 Nonpharmacological Treatments 7 Pharmacological Treatments 8 Signs & symptoms 9 Emphysema Breathing exercises, Activity pacing, Self-care activities, Physical conditioning, Nutritional therapy, Coping measures Impaired oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange results from destruction of walls of overdistended alveoli Respiratory insufficiency, Respiratory failure Chronic cough, Sputum production Dyspnea, Use of accessory muscles, Respiratory insufficiency, Barrel chest, Retraction of supraclavicular fossae on inspiration, Musculoskeletal wasting, Metabolic syndrome, Depression Pulmonary function studies, Spirometry (evaluates airflow obstruction), ABGs Avoid smoking & environmental irritants, Identify cause, Oxygen therapy, Pulmonary Rehab Bronchodilators, Corticosteroids, Vaccines (influenza, pneumococcal) Bullectomy, Lung Volume Reduction Surgery, Lung Transplant Environmental exposures & host factors, Smoking, Secondhand smoke, Genetic makeup (alpha1-antitrypsin)/Predisposed to COPD, Age