Matching Pairs EmphysemaOnline version Match the appropriate information between the columns. by Olivia Castonguay 1 Risk factors 2 Pharmacological Treatments 3 Complications 4 Signs & symptoms 5 Emphysema 6 Patient Education 7 Surgical treatments 8 Diagnosis 9 Nonpharmacological Treatments Bronchodilators, Corticosteroids, Vaccines (influenza, pneumococcal) Environmental exposures & host factors, Smoking, Secondhand smoke, Genetic makeup (alpha1-antitrypsin)/Predisposed to COPD, Age Bullectomy, Lung Volume Reduction Surgery, Lung Transplant Respiratory insufficiency, Respiratory failure Breathing exercises, Activity pacing, Self-care activities, Physical conditioning, Nutritional therapy, Coping measures Impaired oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange results from destruction of walls of overdistended alveoli Avoid smoking & environmental irritants, Identify cause, Oxygen therapy, Pulmonary Rehab Pulmonary function studies, Spirometry (evaluates airflow obstruction), ABGs Chronic cough, Sputum production Dyspnea, Use of accessory muscles, Respiratory insufficiency, Barrel chest, Retraction of supraclavicular fossae on inspiration, Musculoskeletal wasting, Metabolic syndrome, Depression