Matching Pairs EmphysemaOnline version Match the appropriate information between the columns. by Olivia Castonguay 1 Complications 2 Pharmacological Treatments 3 Nonpharmacological Treatments 4 Signs & symptoms 5 Patient Education 6 Diagnosis 7 Emphysema 8 Risk factors 9 Surgical treatments Bullectomy, Lung Volume Reduction Surgery, Lung Transplant Avoid smoking & environmental irritants, Identify cause, Oxygen therapy, Pulmonary Rehab Pulmonary function studies, Spirometry (evaluates airflow obstruction), ABGs Environmental exposures & host factors, Smoking, Secondhand smoke, Genetic makeup (alpha1-antitrypsin)/Predisposed to COPD, Age Impaired oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange results from destruction of walls of overdistended alveoli Breathing exercises, Activity pacing, Self-care activities, Physical conditioning, Nutritional therapy, Coping measures Bronchodilators, Corticosteroids, Vaccines (influenza, pneumococcal) Chronic cough, Sputum production Dyspnea, Use of accessory muscles, Respiratory insufficiency, Barrel chest, Retraction of supraclavicular fossae on inspiration, Musculoskeletal wasting, Metabolic syndrome, Depression Respiratory insufficiency, Respiratory failure
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