Matching Pairs EmphysemaOnline version Match the appropriate information between the columns. by Olivia Castonguay 1 Surgical treatments 2 Signs & symptoms 3 Diagnosis 4 Patient Education 5 Pharmacological Treatments 6 Nonpharmacological Treatments 7 Complications 8 Emphysema 9 Risk factors Pulmonary function studies, Spirometry (evaluates airflow obstruction), ABGs Impaired oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange results from destruction of walls of overdistended alveoli Chronic cough, Sputum production Dyspnea, Use of accessory muscles, Respiratory insufficiency, Barrel chest, Retraction of supraclavicular fossae on inspiration, Musculoskeletal wasting, Metabolic syndrome, Depression Environmental exposures & host factors, Smoking, Secondhand smoke, Genetic makeup (alpha1-antitrypsin)/Predisposed to COPD, Age Bronchodilators, Corticosteroids, Vaccines (influenza, pneumococcal) Bullectomy, Lung Volume Reduction Surgery, Lung Transplant Breathing exercises, Activity pacing, Self-care activities, Physical conditioning, Nutritional therapy, Coping measures Respiratory insufficiency, Respiratory failure Avoid smoking & environmental irritants, Identify cause, Oxygen therapy, Pulmonary Rehab
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