Matching Pairs TCA: English: Graham's Hierarchy/DsgmtOnline version Match the Definitions with terms by Elvira Trevino 1 ad hominem 2 responding to tone 3 contradiction 4 refutation 5 name-calling 6 counterargument 7 refuting the central point states the opposite case with little or no supporting evidence finds the mistake and explains why it's mistaken using quotes sounds something like, "You are just a clown." explicitly refutes the central point contradicts and then backs it up with reasoning criticizes the tone of the writing without addressing the substance of the argument attacks the characteristics or authority of the writer without addressing the substance of the argument