Matching Pairs APGov Key Court CasesOnline version Over the course of three screens, this game offers the opportunity to review not only the 14 SCOTUS cases required by AP U.S. Government but also 5 cases related to procedural due process (Mapp and Miranda) and substantive due process (Griswold, Roe, and Dobbs). by Sarah Paulin 1 Engel v. Vitale (1962) 2 Baker v. Carr (1962) 3 Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) 4 McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) 5 Brown v. Topeka BOE (1954) 6 Schenck v. United States (1919) 7 Marbury v. Madison (1803) Held that redistricting was a justiciable dispute, allowing federal courts to hear additional challenges to redistricting plans Declared that race-based school segregation violates the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment School sponsored religious activities, like a nondenominational prayer to start the school day, violate the 1st Amendment's Establishment Clause Ruled the 1st Amendment does not protect speech that creates a "clear and present danger" The 6th Amendment's right to counsel during trial is incorporated at the state level via the 14th Amendment's due process clause Enforced the Supremacy Clause, which permits constitutional federal laws to supercede (or even nullify) state laws Established the principle of judicial review, empowering SCOTUS to declare Congressional acts and presidential actions unconstitutional 1 Shaw v. Reno (1993) 2 Tinker v. Des Moines (1969) 3 Wisconsin v. Yoder (1972) 4 Citizens United v. FEC (2010) 5 McDonald v. Chicago (2010) 6 NY Times v. U.S. (1971) 7 U.S. vs. Lopez (1995) Political spending by corporations, associations, and labor unions is a form of speech protected by the 1st Amendment Through the incorporation doctrine, the 2nd Amendment's right to keep & bear arms for self-defense is protected from state government infringement Allows majority-minority legislative districts to be challenged (and potentially voided) if race was the only factor used to create the district Congress exceeded its power under the Commerce Clause when it made possession of a gun in a school zone a federal crime Prohibiting public school students from wearing black armbands to protest the Vietnam War violates the 1st Amendment's free (symbolic) speech clause Ruled that a state cannot compel Amish students to attend school past 8th grade, as doing so violates the Free Exercise clause of the 1st Amendment Bolstered the First Amendment's free press protections by establishing a "heavy presumption against prior restraint" 1 Griswold v. Connecticut (1965) 2 Miranda v. Arizona (1966) 3 Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health (2022) 4 Mapp v. Ohio (1961) 5 Roe v. Wade (1973) Interpreted the due process clause (with the 9th Amendment & others) to protect the right to privacy in regards to contraception for married couples Requires law enforcement inform suspects of some 5th and 6th Amendment rights as part of procedural due process, with few exceptions Held that evidence illegally seized by law enforcement (such as without a valid warrant) cannot be used against that suspect in criminal prosecution Overturned precedent by holding that the Constitution does not confer a right to abortion, leaving its regulation to state legislatures Applied substantive due process from 5th & 14th Amendments to extend the right to privacy to cover a woman's right to abort/terminate a pregnancy