Matching Pairs 7th Grade TN Ready Review- PeopleOnline version Review important people of the World History for TN Ready by Sloane Steinbrecher 1 Theodora 2 Justinian 3 Mehmed II 4 Genghis Khan 5 Kublai Khan Created a new set of Laws Ottoman Sultan, captured Constantinople Wife of Justinian Finished conquering China, Founded the Mongol Yuan Dynasty United the Mongols, conquered much of N. China 1 Prince Shotoku 2 Saint Patrick 3 Mohammed 4 Marco Polo 5 Mansa Musa Christian missionary credited with converting Ireland to Christianity Japanese Regent; Brought Buddhism and Chinese Ideas to Japan Emperor of Mali; Made famous pilgrimage to Mecca spreading gold Merchant, traveler; Writings of his travels grew interest in Asia Born in Mecca. Founder of Islam. Prophet of God according the Muslim faith 1 Saladin 2 William of Normandy 3 Pope Urban II 4 King John 5 King Richard I 6 Charlemagne Norman who invaded France, then England and defeated King Harold at the Battle of Hastings 1st Crowned as Pope, "Charles the Great" Head of Holy Roman Empire Forced by the Nobles to establish the Magna Carta because of his excessive taxing "Lionheart" led the 3rd Crusade. Won safe passage to the Holy Lands Muslim ruler, took back Jerusalem during the 2nd crusade. Negotiated with Richard I to end the 3rd. Roman Catholic church leader who started the Crusades against the Muslims 1 Medici Family 2 William Shakespeare 3 King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella 4 Thomas Aquinas 5 Leonardo da Vinci 6 Michelangelo 7 Joan of Arc 8 Henry V Taught you could be religious and scientific Italian sculptor, artist, poet. Painted mural on the ceiling of Sistine Chapel English poet and playwright. Greatest writer of English language. Italian Renaissance artist, architect, engineer and scientist. Created the Last Supper and Mona Lisa Achieved victory during the 100 years war Ruled Florence during the Renaissance, wealthy from banking, patrons of arts Ruled Spain; helped lead the Spanish inquisition; funded Christopher Columbus French peasant, was "sent by God" to help France resist the English. Was executed by the English 1 Desiderius Erasmus 2 Martin Luther 3 Johannes Guttenberg 4 John Calvin 5 Elizabeth I 6 William Tyndale 7 Mary I 8 Henry VIII Dutch humanist, his writing led to the reformation. Daughter of Henry VIII, first Queen of England, Strong Catholic who persecuted 100's of protestants. German monk, published the 95 These, a list of complaints about the Roman Catholic Church daughter of Henry VIII; established the Anglican Church. Let England to the Golden Age Invented the movable type printing press in Europe believed in predestination; was a religious reformer English professor; Translated the Bible to English Created the Church of England and embraced Protestantism- motivated by his want to divorce his 1st wife. 1 Johannes Kepler 2 Sir Isaac Newton 3 Nicolaus Copernicus 4 Francis Bacon 5 Galileo Galilei Defined laws of motion and gravitational pull English writer developed the Scientific Method astronomer who stated laws of planetary motion. "planets move in ellipses, not circles" Invented the telescope, microscope, barometer and thermometer. Proved the sun was center of the solar system Proposed a heliocentric model: "The sun in the center of the solar system" 1 Pacal II 2 Montezuma I 3 Hero Twins 4 Pachacuti Incan Ruler; launched a series of military conquests that built Inca Empire in the Andes Greatest Aztec emperor Ruled the Mayan city of Palenque, greatest Mayan King Mayan founding Myth; brothers thought to be ancestors of the Maya 1 Henry Hudson 2 Henry the Navigator 3 Bartolemeu Dias 4 Christopher Columbus 5 Vasco da Gama 6 Jacques Cartier 7 Hernando de Soto Spanish explorer claimed the Mississippi river for Spain while searching for the fountain of youth Dutch explorer hired by England to find the Northwest Passage French explorer who explorer the St. Lawrence River in Canada; claimed it for France Portuguese captain, 1st European to reach tip of Africa Italian explorer for Spain, mistakenly discovered Americas while searching for India Portuguese sailor, 1st European to reach India sailing below Africa Portuguese Prince who created a school that trained many famous explorers in sailing and navigation 1 Hernan Cortes 2 Amerigo Vespucci 3 Francis Drake 4 Ferdinand Magellan 5 Bartolome de Las Casas 6 Francisco Pizzaro Spanish explorer; led the conquest of Aztec Mexico for Spain Portuguese explorer who found a sea route to the Indies by sailing around America, his was first to go all the way around the world. (He died) 1st bishop in S Mexico; devoted life to protecting Native Americans; created the New Laws of 1542 to keep natives safe from slave labor Spanish explorer conquered Incas in what we know as Peru Italian sailor who corrected Columbus's mistake, founded the Americas. Named after him English explorer and admiral was 1st Englishman to sail around the world. Led English Navy to defeat Spanish Armada