Matching Pairs 7th Grade TN Ready Review- PeopleOnline version Review important people of the World History for TN Ready by Sloane Steinbrecher 1 Theodora 2 Genghis Khan 3 Mehmed II 4 Kublai Khan 5 Justinian United the Mongols, conquered much of N. China Finished conquering China, Founded the Mongol Yuan Dynasty Ottoman Sultan, captured Constantinople Wife of Justinian Created a new set of Laws 1 Saint Patrick 2 Mansa Musa 3 Mohammed 4 Marco Polo 5 Prince Shotoku Emperor of Mali; Made famous pilgrimage to Mecca spreading gold Merchant, traveler; Writings of his travels grew interest in Asia Japanese Regent; Brought Buddhism and Chinese Ideas to Japan Born in Mecca. Founder of Islam. Prophet of God according the Muslim faith Christian missionary credited with converting Ireland to Christianity 1 William of Normandy 2 King John 3 Saladin 4 Charlemagne 5 Pope Urban II 6 King Richard I 1st Crowned as Pope, "Charles the Great" Head of Holy Roman Empire "Lionheart" led the 3rd Crusade. Won safe passage to the Holy Lands Roman Catholic church leader who started the Crusades against the Muslims Muslim ruler, took back Jerusalem during the 2nd crusade. Negotiated with Richard I to end the 3rd. Forced by the Nobles to establish the Magna Carta because of his excessive taxing Norman who invaded France, then England and defeated King Harold at the Battle of Hastings 1 Joan of Arc 2 Thomas Aquinas 3 Medici Family 4 King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella 5 Leonardo da Vinci 6 Henry V 7 Michelangelo 8 William Shakespeare Italian Renaissance artist, architect, engineer and scientist. Created the Last Supper and Mona Lisa Ruled Florence during the Renaissance, wealthy from banking, patrons of arts Taught you could be religious and scientific Achieved victory during the 100 years war English poet and playwright. Greatest writer of English language. French peasant, was "sent by God" to help France resist the English. Was executed by the English Italian sculptor, artist, poet. Painted mural on the ceiling of Sistine Chapel Ruled Spain; helped lead the Spanish inquisition; funded Christopher Columbus 1 Mary I 2 William Tyndale 3 Johannes Guttenberg 4 Elizabeth I 5 Desiderius Erasmus 6 Henry VIII 7 John Calvin 8 Martin Luther Created the Church of England and embraced Protestantism- motivated by his want to divorce his 1st wife. Invented the movable type printing press in Europe Daughter of Henry VIII, first Queen of England, Strong Catholic who persecuted 100's of protestants. believed in predestination; was a religious reformer German monk, published the 95 These, a list of complaints about the Roman Catholic Church English professor; Translated the Bible to English daughter of Henry VIII; established the Anglican Church. Let England to the Golden Age Dutch humanist, his writing led to the reformation. 1 Francis Bacon 2 Sir Isaac Newton 3 Nicolaus Copernicus 4 Johannes Kepler 5 Galileo Galilei Invented the telescope, microscope, barometer and thermometer. Proved the sun was center of the solar system Defined laws of motion and gravitational pull Proposed a heliocentric model: "The sun in the center of the solar system" astronomer who stated laws of planetary motion. "planets move in ellipses, not circles" English writer developed the Scientific Method 1 Pacal II 2 Hero Twins 3 Montezuma I 4 Pachacuti Incan Ruler; launched a series of military conquests that built Inca Empire in the Andes Ruled the Mayan city of Palenque, greatest Mayan King Greatest Aztec emperor Mayan founding Myth; brothers thought to be ancestors of the Maya 1 Hernando de Soto 2 Jacques Cartier 3 Vasco da Gama 4 Henry the Navigator 5 Henry Hudson 6 Christopher Columbus 7 Bartolemeu Dias Italian explorer for Spain, mistakenly discovered Americas while searching for India Portuguese Prince who created a school that trained many famous explorers in sailing and navigation Portuguese sailor, 1st European to reach India sailing below Africa Portuguese captain, 1st European to reach tip of Africa Spanish explorer claimed the Mississippi river for Spain while searching for the fountain of youth Dutch explorer hired by England to find the Northwest Passage French explorer who explorer the St. Lawrence River in Canada; claimed it for France 1 Hernan Cortes 2 Francisco Pizzaro 3 Amerigo Vespucci 4 Bartolome de Las Casas 5 Francis Drake 6 Ferdinand Magellan Italian sailor who corrected Columbus's mistake, founded the Americas. Named after him Spanish explorer; led the conquest of Aztec Mexico for Spain 1st bishop in S Mexico; devoted life to protecting Native Americans; created the New Laws of 1542 to keep natives safe from slave labor Spanish explorer conquered Incas in what we know as Peru English explorer and admiral was 1st Englishman to sail around the world. Led English Navy to defeat Spanish Armada Portuguese explorer who found a sea route to the Indies by sailing around America, his was first to go all the way around the world. (He died)