Fill in the Blanks LONDONOnline version fill in by Елена Awramenko 1 was cultural routes Thames In geographical world food historical intellectuals strategic United North area parts River ports located Channel London connected is on the banks of the River in southeast England . The Thames River provided an essential source of water , , and transport for early settlers in the . In addition , the river was a major trade route that London to the North Sea and other important and allowed for exchanging goods and ideas with other parts of the . London's position on the Thames made it a location for military defence . The river provided a natural barrier against potential invaders . addition , the city's access to the English and the Sea made it a crucial point for controlling sea trade routes . London's proximity to the southeast coast of England also made it a natural centre for trade and commerce . The city's access to international trade allowed for the exchange of goods and ideas with other of the world , contributing to its economic and development . Over time , London's advantageous location and its access to resources , trade routes , and transport networks helped establish it as a significant economic , political , and cultural centre in England and the Kingdom . In addition , the city home to many important institutions , including the royal palace , the seat of government , and a thriving cultural scene that attracted artists , , and entrepreneurs worldwide . These geographical factors , along with other , political , and cultural factors , have contributed to the development of London into the vibrant and diverse city it is today .