Fill in the Blanks SemanticOnline version theory by Quỳnh Xuân 1 is a relation in which the referent of a word is totally included in the referent of another word . 2 The meaning of a word is the core , central or referential meaning of the word found in a dictionary . 3 The of an expression is often a thing or a person in the world . 4 The figurative of a word is one which is different from its usual ( literal ) meaning and which create vivid mental images to readers or listeners . 5 The meaning of a word is the additional meaning that the word has beyond its denotative meaning . It shows ( speaker ? s ) people ? s emotions and / or attitudes towards what the word refers to . 6 is the use of a word or phrase to indicate something different from ( though related in some way to ) the literal meaning . 7 is a relation in which various words have different ( written and sound ) forms but have the same or nearly the same meaning . 8 is the relationships between language and the world . 9 is a relation in which various words have the same written form ( also referred to as spelling ) but have different meanings and sound forms . 10 A sentence is a sentence that is necessarily FALSE , as a result of the senses of the words in i t 11 Semantic are the basic units of meaning in a word . 12 The of a word is the core , central or referential meaning of the word found in a dictionary . 13 is a relation in which a single word has two or more slightly different but closely related meanings . 14 The of a word is the additional meaning that the word has beyond its denotative meaning . It shows ( speaker ? s ) people ? s emotions and / or attitudes towards what the word refers to . 15 meaning is the basic or usual meaning of a word . 16 is a relation in which various words have the same sound form ( also referred to as pronunciation ) but have different meanings and written forms . 17 An sentence is one that is necessarily TRUE , as a result of the senses of the words in it . 18 Literal is the basic or usual meaning of a word . 19 features are the basic units of meaning in a word . 20 is a relation in which two words have different ( written and sound ) forms and are opposite in meaning . 21 The meaning of a word is one which is different from its usual ( literal ) meaning and which create vivid mental images to readers or listener s 22 A is that part of the meaning of the utterance of a declarative sentence which describes some state of affairs . 23 A a string of words put together by the grammatical rules of a language . 24 implicature promises to bridge " the gap between what is literally said and what is conveyed . " 25 An is the use by a particular speaker , on a particular occasion , for a particular purpose , of a piece of language , such as a sequence of sentences , or a single phrase , or even a single word . 26 is a relation in which various words have the same ( sound and written ) form but have different meanings . 27 is the substitution of the name of one thing for that of another to which it is related / with which it is associated . 28 A sentence is one which is NOT analytic , but may be either true or false , depending on the way the world is . 29 is what a speaker or writer assumes that the receiver of the message already knows . 30 is the use of pleasant , mild or indirect words or phrases in place of more accurate or direct ones . 31 Conversational promises to bridge " the gap between what is literally said and what is conveyed . " 32 is the use of comparison of one thing with anothe r 33 is a special kind of metaphor in which some human characteristic is attributed to an inanimate object or abstract notion ; that is , a lifeless thing or quality is stated as if it were living . 34 is the expression of one ? s meaning by saying the direct opposite of one ? s thoughts in order to be emphatic , amusing , sarcastic ? 35 is a special kind of metonymy in which a part or aspect of a person , object , etc . is meant to refer to the whole person , object ? 36 / is the use of exaggerated statement that is made for special effect and is not meant to be taken literally . 37 A is a sentence that is necessarily FALSE , as a result of the senses of the words in it .