Matching Pairs 4.4. The Industrial RevolutionOnline version The Industrial Revolution in the 19th century by Plácido Romero Sanjuán 1 First International 2 Holding company 3 Japan 4 Cartel 5 United Kingdom 6 Eastern Europe 7 Zollverein 8 Joint-stock company 9 Chartism 10 Trust Horizontal association of different companies working in the same industry which makes collective decisions about production and prices This is where the Industrial Revolution began Vertical association of different companies working in different industries which uses their size to eliminate their competitors Organisation that unified socialist, communist and anarchist groups and trade unions across Europe Along with the United States, this country experienced significant development after 1868 Large financial companies that earn profits by buying and holding shares in other companies The creation of this helped industrialisation flourish within the German Empire First political expression of the labour movement. Its aims included universal manhood suffrage Companies owned by multiple shareholders This region of Europe started the process of industrialisation later than the other regions