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Virus notes

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About this activity

Basically our notes on Viruses and treatments

Created by

Brian Pichola
Brian Pichola
United States

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Virus notesOnline version

Basically our notes on Viruses and treatments

by Brian Pichola
1

metabolize respond homeostasis 8 evolve develop reproduce genetic code NOT cells

Of the characteristics of life , Viruses can not :
on own
( make and use energy )
grow /
perform ( maintain constant internal conditions )
to environment
are not made of

But they do :
Reproduce using other cells
Have DNA / RNA ( )
Change over time ( )

They are considered alive because they do not do all 8 .

2

protein Spherical DNA envelope Helical Polygonal virion 2 lipids cells simple called 3

Because they don't have , they are very . . . only things ( maybe a 3rd )
They have an inner core of nucleic acid ( or RNA ) called a and an outer coat made of ( a capsid ) . This capsid can have main shapes ( round ) , ( spiral ) , ( many sided )
Some have 3rd outer layer of ( called an )

3

Viroids Viruses function structure agriculture Mad-cow Prions RNA protein plants pathogens

Aside from , there are 2 other non - living ( things that cause disease )

have only and no protein coat . They tend to infect and impact .

are only and cause other proteins to not fold correctly . If their shape or changes , then their will change also . disease is an example of something caused by a prion .

4

two fast copied Lysogenic immune system viruses years hiding chicken pox cell functions environment latent phages colds Lytic ALL bursting slow virulent phages

There are kinds of replication / infection cycles . As you're looking at this , remember that viruses attack living things . . . not just people / animals , but plants , fungi , protists , bacteria & Archaea . Viruses make you sick by taking over your , using your cells to make new and then the cell to release the new viruses , which infect other cells . The fever / stuffiness you get is from your responding to the virus and making it a bad .

The cycle happens . . . you get sick within days . The viruses that do this are called . This includes things like COVID , and flu .

The cycle happens . . . you get sick weeks , months or even later . The virus is its DNA as a part of yours . Every time your cells replicate DNA and divide , the viral DNA is , too . Eventually , it enters the lytic cycle and kills your cells . That's when you get sick . Viruses that do this are called or temperate phages . This includes things like warts , and HIV .

5

Virulent cell things infect bursts quickly cycle viruses fever takes over

phages go through the lytic cycle .

Infections happen after being exposed .

Viruses attach to the cell and inject its DNA or RNA .

The viral DNA the cell . Instead of doing " " the cell starts to make new .

Eventually the cell fills up with new viruses and open . This is when you get a , a lot of time , btw .

Those new viruses more cells and the continues .

6

infect Latent new viruses DNA hides copied slowly lytic lytic cycle cell genome years

Temperate or phages go through the lysogenic cycle .

Infections happen after being exposed . . . even later where you may not know you have the virus .

Starts the same way as the . The viruses attaches to the and injects its or RNA .

Then that viral DNA gets added to the organism's DNA ( ) . It there for a long time . Everytime the organism's DNA is , so is the viral DNA . So new cells have that viral DNA , too .

Eventually , the cells enter the cycle . The viral DNA takes over the cell . Instead of doing " cell things " the cell starts to make , the cell fills up and bursts open and those new viruses more cells and the cycle continues .

7

without not alive few remember before antivirals cell functions vector mosquitoes virus antibiotics weakend proteins

There are very medicines to treat viral diseases . Because viruses are and have no , they can't be killed by . Some medicines will stop viruses from infecting new cells . These are called . Tamiflu is one ( for the flu ) .

Vaccines will work , but have to be given infection . They expose your body to a pathogen or just the , so your body can react and that virus . When it sees it again it reacts faster and stronger .

Another way to treat viral infections . . . or any infection . . . is to kill the . A vector is something that spreads a disease getting it . Zika Virus is spread by . If we kill the mosquitoes we slow the spread of the .

 
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