Radiographic Procedures of the Small & Large Intestine

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Small bowel series, SBFT, Enteroclysis, Intubation Method, Barium enema, Colostomy BE, & Defecography

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Autumn

United States

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Radiographic Procedures of the Small & Large Intestine


Froggy Jumps Radiographic Procedures of the Small & Large IntestineOnline version Small bowel series, SBFT, Enteroclysis, Intubation Method, Barium enema, Colostomy BE, & Defecography by Autumn 1 Which position for a small bowel series allows for compression of the loops of small intestine for better image quality? a AP b PA c 2 When the patient is _______________________ for a small bowel series, the stomach moves up and allows the duodenum and jejunum to be seen better. a supine b prone c 3 When having a small bowel series, the patient must drink ___________ ounces of barium. a ~8 oz b ~16 oz c ~40 oz 4 Fluoroscopic images for a small bowel series are taken once barium reaches the? a duodenojejunal flexure b right colic flexure c ileocecal valve 5 A small bowel series is complete when barium reaches the _________________, which is around the 2-hour mark in a patient with normal motility. a ileum b cecum c ilium 6 When performing the 15-minute PA/AP projection for a small bowel series, the CR should enter where? a MSP, 2" above the iliac crest b MSP, at the iliac crest c MSP, 2" below the iliac crest 7 A UGI SBFT consists of? a An exam of the upper gastrointestinal tract followed by examination of the colon. b An exam of the upper gastrointestinal tract followed by examination of the small intestine. c An exam of the small intestine followed by examination of the colon. 8 The ________________________ procedure requires catheterization of the duodenojejunal flexure followed by a continuous contrast injection for detailed visualization of small bowel structures. a small bowel intubation b enteroclysis c UGI SBFT 9 A two-step BE requires that? a barium is placed into the large intestine immediately followed by air b barium is placed into the large intestine, drained, and then air is placed c barium and air are placed into the large intestine simultaneously 10 An ACBE is a ___________________. a single contrast barium enema b double contrast barium enema c double contrast small bowel study 11 A single contrast barium enema will require a kVp range of _______________. a 110-125 kVp b 90-100 kVp c 80-90 kVp 12 A double contrast barium enema will require a kVp range of ______________. a 110-125 kVp b 90-100 kVp c 80-90 kVp 13 A gastrografin enema will require a kVp range of _______________. a 110-125 kVp b 90-100 kVp c 80-90 kVp 14 Why does barium require a higher kVp than gastrografin? a Because barium has a higher atomic number than iodine. b Because iodine has a higher atomic number than barium. c Because barium is a positive contrast agent and gastrogragin is a negative contrast agent. 15 A substance that produces frequent, soft, or liquid bowel movements is a(n)? a enema b cathartic c stool softener 16 The most common cathartic used before a barium enema procedure is? a Caster Oil b Irritant c Magnesium Sulfate 17 A patient having a barium enema must be NPO for a minimum of ___________ hours before the procedure. a 6 b 8 c 10 18 Around _________________________ mL of _________________ barium is administrated during a BE. a 16-32 mL of cold barium b 1000-2000 mL of cold barium c 1000-2000 mL of warm/room temp barium 19 The enema bag for a BE should be placed no more than ______________" above the level of the anus. a 12" b 24" c 32" 20 The patient is placed in the ___________________ position for enema tip insertion. a Sims b Trendelenburg c Supine 21 The enema tip should be inserted during what phase of respiration? a inspiration b expiration c suspended respiration 22 When placing the enema tip, it is initially inserted ____________________, then ____________________. a anteriorly 1"-1.5", then posteriorly. b anteriorly 1"-1.5", then slightly superiorly. c posteriorly 1"-1.5", then slightly superiorly. 23 The enema tip should be inserted no more than _____". a 2" b 4" c 8" 24 The PA/AP position for a barium enema requires the CR to enter the MSP at what level? a 3-4" above the iliac crest b at the iliac crest c 2" below the iliac crest 25 The anterior obliques of the colon (BE) demonstrate the flexure of the _____________ side. a elevated b dependent c 26 The LAO of the colon (BE) requires the CR to enter? a 1-2" lateral to midline towards the elevated side, 1-2" above the iliac crest b 1-2" lateral to midline towards the elevated side, at the iliac crest c 1-2" lateral to midline towards the dependent side, 1-2" above the iliac crest 27 The RAO of the colon (BE) demonstrates which flexure open? a splenic / left colic flexure b hepatic / right colic flexure c both flexures equally demonstrated 28 The __________________ positions of the colon (BE) will demonstrate the ascending colon, cecum, and sigmoid colon. a RAO/LPO b LAO/RPO c LPO/RPO 29 The LPO of the colon (BE) requires the CR to enter at what level? a level of the iliac crest b 1-2" above the iliac crest c 1-2" below the iliac crest 30 The RPO of the colon (BE) will demonstrate the _________________ flexure open. a right colic / hepatic b left colic / splenic c 31 What position is demonstrated in the image? a LAO b RPO c LPO 32 What projection/position is demonstrated in the image? a Left lateral decubitus b Right Lateral decubitus c PA prone 33 Where does the CR enter for the lateral projection of the rectum? a MCP at the level of the iliac crest b MCP at the level of pubic symphysis c MCP at the level of ASIS 34 The lateral projection of the rectum demonstrates the ____________________. a rectum only b sigmoid colon only c rectosigmoid area 35 The lateral decubitus of the colon (BE) is performed to demonstrate? a diverticulitis b air-fluid levels c the rectosigmoid area 36 The lateral decubitus of the colon (BE) demonstrates what view of the anatomy? a lateral b AP/PA c axial 37 The __________________ decubitus will demonstrate air in the medial aspect of the ascending colon and in the lateral aspect of the descending colon. a left lateral b right lateral c dorsal 38 The __________________ decubitus will demonstrate air in the lateral aspect of the ascending colon and in the medial aspect of the descending colon. a left lateral b right lateral c dorsal 39 The _____________________ view of the sigmoid requires a 30-40 degree cephalic angle. a lateral b AP axial c PA axial 40 Where does the CR enter for the AP axial projection of the sigmoid colon? a MSP, 2" below ASIS b c 41 What is the appropriate collimation for the AP/PA axial projection of the sigmoid colon? a 14x17" LW b 10x12" LW c 6x10" LW 42 Which projection of the colon demonstrates the "S" shaped of the sigmoid colon? a AP Axial b AP/PA c RPO 43 The post-evac image for a barium enema is performed in the _________________ position. a erect b prone c erect or prone 44 Which of the following are appropriate for a colostomy barium enema? a single contrast enema tip b double contrast enema tip c foley catheter 45 How far is the catheter tip inserted for a colostomy BE? a 2-3" b no more than 4" c 4-6" 46 Radiographic imaging performed during defecation is termed? a small bowel enema b fecal retention radiography c defecography 47 Defecography utilizes what type of barium? a thin barium b barium tablet c high density barium 48 The condition in which the anterior wall of the rectum bulges into the posterior wall of the vaginal canal is called? a rectal intussusception b rectocele c rectal prolapse 49 The condition in which the rectum "telescopes" onto itself is called? a rectal prolapse b rectocele c rectal intussusception

Radiographic Procedures of the Small & Large Intestine

Froggy Jumps

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Radiographic Procedures of the Small & Large IntestineOnline version

by Autumn

Which position for a small bowel series allows for compression of the loops of small intestine for better image quality?

When the patient is _______________________ for a small bowel series, the stomach moves up and allows the duodenum and jejunum to be seen better.

When having a small bowel series, the patient must drink ___________ ounces of barium.

Fluoroscopic images for a small bowel series are taken once barium reaches the?

A small bowel series is complete when barium reaches the _________________, which is around the 2-hour mark in a patient with normal motility.

When performing the 15-minute PA/AP projection for a small bowel series, the CR should enter where?

A UGI SBFT consists of?

The ________________________ procedure requires catheterization of the duodenojejunal flexure followed by a continuous contrast injection for detailed visualization of small bowel structures.

A two-step BE requires that?

An ACBE is a ___________________.

A single contrast barium enema will require a kVp range of _______________.

A double contrast barium enema will require a kVp range of ______________.

A gastrografin enema will require a kVp range of _______________.

Why does barium require a higher kVp than gastrografin?

A substance that produces frequent, soft, or liquid bowel movements is a(n)?

The most common cathartic used before a barium enema procedure is?

A patient having a barium enema must be NPO for a minimum of ___________ hours before the procedure.

Around _________________________ mL of _________________ barium is administrated during a BE.

The enema bag for a BE should be placed no more than ______________" above the level of the anus.

The patient is placed in the ___________________ position for enema tip insertion.

The enema tip should be inserted during what phase of respiration?

When placing the enema tip, it is initially inserted ____________________, then ____________________.

The enema tip should be inserted no more than _____".

The PA/AP position for a barium enema requires the CR to enter the MSP at what level?

The anterior obliques of the colon (BE) demonstrate the flexure of the _____________ side.

The LAO of the colon (BE) requires the CR to enter?

The RAO of the colon (BE) demonstrates which flexure open?

The __________________ positions of the colon (BE) will demonstrate the ascending colon, cecum, and sigmoid colon.

The LPO of the colon (BE) requires the CR to enter at what level?

The RPO of the colon (BE) will demonstrate the _________________ flexure open.

What position is demonstrated in the image?

What projection/position is demonstrated in the image?

Where does the CR enter for the lateral projection of the rectum?

The lateral projection of the rectum demonstrates the ____________________.

The lateral decubitus of the colon (BE) is performed to demonstrate?

The lateral decubitus of the colon (BE) demonstrates what view of the anatomy?

The __________________ decubitus will demonstrate air in the medial aspect of the ascending colon and in the lateral aspect of the descending colon.

The __________________ decubitus will demonstrate air in the lateral aspect of the ascending colon and in the medial aspect of the descending colon.

The _____________________ view of the sigmoid requires a 30-40 degree cephalic angle.

Where does the CR enter for the AP axial projection of the sigmoid colon?

What is the appropriate collimation for the AP/PA axial projection of the sigmoid colon?

Which projection of the colon demonstrates the "S" shaped of the sigmoid colon?

The post-evac image for a barium enema is performed in the _________________ position.

Which of the following are appropriate for a colostomy barium enema?

How far is the catheter tip inserted for a colostomy BE?

Radiographic imaging performed during defecation is termed?

Defecography utilizes what type of barium?

The condition in which the anterior wall of the rectum bulges into the posterior wall of the vaginal canal is called?

The condition in which the rectum "telescopes" onto itself is called?

Around _________ mL of _ barium is administrated during a BE.

When placing the enema tip, it is initially inserted , then .