Fill in the Blanks
Fill in the blank to the medications that a PCP can administer (ASA, Gravol, Benadryl, Tylenol, Oxygen)
"
ASA
"
and
"
Acetylsalicylic
Acid
"
are
the
name
and
"
Aspirin
"
is
the
nam
e
2
COX
Muscarinic
Gamma
vasoconstriction
immune system
B1
immunoglobulin
production
Nicotinic
Prothrombin
1
Fibrinogen
A2
B3
A3
Beta
2
Thromboplastin
Thromboxane
B2
A1
Alpha
ASA's
MOI
acts
on
-
&
inhibitor
,
preventing
of
,
stopping
platelet
activation
.
3
abundantly
conservatively
88
95
92%
100
In
patients
that
are
known
CO2
retainers
(
eg
,
COPD
)
use
supplemental
oxygen
.
Titrate
SpO2
to
-
.
4
nervous system
does
doesn
globally
centrally
inhibiting
peripherally
activating
PNS
CNS
Acetaminophen
works
by
prostaglandin
synthesis
in
the
,
and
works
to
block
pain
impulse
generation
.
It
?
t
reduce
inflammation
.
5
adolescents
bronchospasms
bronchoconstriction
geriatrics
hepatic
passive
renal
gastric reflux
children
eyesight
COPD
thinking
adults
asthma
bronchodilation
Active
ulcer
diabetics
Precautions
of
ASA
include
:
disease
and
;
impaired
and
function
;
may
produce
in
asthmatics
;
and
with
influenza
or
chickenpox
infections
(
increased
risk
of
Reye's
syndrome
)
;
may
interact
with
warfarin
(
coumadin
)
and
other
anti
-
coagulants
and
cause
bleeding
.
6
high
pulmonary
low
cardio
low
high
Oxygen
acts
by
moving
oxygen
from
a
gas
pressure
gradient
to
a
pressure
.
After
entering
the
blood
through
the
capillary
network
will
bind
to
hemoglobin
and
dissolve
into
the
blood
where
it
is
carried
to
the
body
tissues
.
If
your
patient
states
they
took
ASA
,
but
you
are
unsure
if
they
actually
did
,
you
administer
more
.
8
bronchoconstriction
cold fingers
bronchodilation
bronchospasm
hematemesis
heartburn
epistaxis
urticari
chest pain
Adverse
effects
of
ASA
could
include
nausea
and
vomiting
,
,
,
bleeding
,
and
9
plasma
gas
retrograde
inhaler
solid
inhalation
constant
liquid
medical
exhalation
Oxygen
is
classified
as
a
10
basic
any
ACP
advanced
Oxygen
is
indicated
in
conjunction
with
diagnostic
information
.
Its
also
used
to
preoxygenate
for
airway
placement
.
11
immunoglobulin
activator
inhibitor
platelet
intrinsic
exaggerator
vascular
12
blocking
enhancing
response
doesn
enhance
histamine
histamine
acetylcholine
release
inhibit
does
Diphenhydramine
acts
by
the
effects
of
.
It
?
t
.
There
are
contraindicators
to
oxygen
in
an
emergency
situation
.
14
acute
COPD
pain
syndrom
musculoskeletal
coronary
chronic
ASA
is
indicated
when
there
is
a
suspected
15
oxygen
trapping
air
toxicity
The
adverse
effect
of
oxygen
is
.
16
DON’T
DO
WILL NOT
WILL
When
treating
a
patient
with
carbon
monoxide
poisoning
,
use
high
flow
percent
O2
with
a
partial
non
-
rebreather
.
SpO2
values
be
unreliable
.
17
antipyretic
antimuscarinic
analgesic
antiemetic
antianginal
anti-inflammatory
anticholinergic
Tylenol
is
classified
as
an
and
.
18
blood pressure
fever
pain
37
38
39
Acetaminophen
is
indicated
in
febrile
patients
(
temp
over
degrees
)
and
for
management
.
20
1000
150
IV
300
200
P
mcg
1500
mg
50
PO
mg
SQ
lbs
buccal
g
15
1000
20
kg
25
500
325
IO
The
dosage
for
acetaminophen
in
adults
is
to
,
and
in
pediatrics
is
/
21
160g
160mg
320mg
81g
160mg
81mg
320g
The
dosage
of
ASA
is
PO
,
if
not
previously
administered
for
this
episode
to
a
total
maximum
of
per
24
hour
period
.
22
asthmatics
children
active
diabetics
Reye's syndrome
hypersensitivity
cut on finger
GI
bronchoconstriction
bleed
geriatrics
ASA
is
contraindicated
when
there
is
,
an
,
and
in
with
past
history
of
sensitivity
to
ASA
/
NSAIDS
.
23
indicated
inactive
active
contraindicated
Acetaminophen
is
in
patients
with
liver
disease
/
hepatic
impairment
,
and
hypersensitivity
.
24
4
5
2
days
3
10
6
minutes
hours
Tylenol
should
be
administered
cautiously
if
the
patient
has
taken
acetaminophen
within
.
Acetaminophen
virtually
free
of
severe
toxicity
or
side
effects
.
26
increased
hypotension
dilated
bradycardia
decreased
tachycardia
hypertension
constricted
Toxic
effects
of
antihistamines
may
include
:
pupils
,
bowel
sounds
,
hallucinations
,
dysrhythmias
,
,
seizures
,
and
.
Acetaminophen
is
the
name
,
Tylenol
is
the
name
.
28
pupils
skin colour
blood pressure
temperature
Before
administering
Tylenol
,
you
should
document
the
patient
?
s
.
Diphenhydramine
is
.
Dimenhydrinate
is
.
30
SOB
vasoconstriction
urticaria
anxious
anaphylaxis
allergic
voluntary movement
extrapyramidal
pyramidal
Diphenhydramine
is
indicated
in
,
reaction
,
and
for
relief
of
symptoms
/
agitation
due
to
metoclopramide
administration
.
Acetaminophen
is
metabolized
by
two
pathways
.
In
the
pathway
acetaminophen
is
metabolized
into
nontoxic
metabolites
.
In
the
pathway
,
acetaminophen
is
oxidized
by
cytochrome
P450
enzyme
into
a
highly
reactive
toxic
metabolite
which
accumulates
in
the
liver
.
The
pathway
is
commonly
utilized
in
overdose
situations
and
alcoholism
.
32
1
SIVP
SL
SQ
IV
5
50
g
mg
30
100
500
mcg
FIVP
50
IM
lbs
3
mg
kg
300
mg
The
adult
dosage
for
diphenhydramine
is
/
or
to
a
single
max
dose
of
in
anaphylaxis
or
allergic
reaction
.
Or
PO
.
33
mg
1
0.5
lbs
50
mg
kg
g
mcg
5
500
10
The
pediatric
dose
for
diphenhydramine
is
/
SIVP
/
IM
/
PO
to
a
single
max
dose
of
in
allergic
reaction
or
anaphylaxis
.
34
acetaminophen
peanuts/ soy
shellfish
acetylsalicylic
diphenhydramine
diphenhydrinate
Diphenhydramine
is
contraindicated
when
the
patient
has
hypersensitivity
to
or
.
35
kg
50
15min
250
mg
5
65
500
25
25
geriatrics
50
ml
adults
30
50
mg
mg
10
5
g
1
20
pediatrics
mg
25
pediatric
80
lbs
mg
60
mcg
The
dosage
for
dimenhydrinate
is
:
SIVP
/
IM
in
SIVP
/
IM
q
to
a
total
of
in
pts
over
/
to
a
single
max
dose
of
SIVP
/
IM
/
PO
in
36
diphenhydramine
dimenhydrinate
diphenhydrinate
Some
adverse
effects
of
are
:
drowsiness
,
dizziness
,
headache
,
and
dry
mouth
You
want
to
titrate
your
patient's
oxygen
level
to
38
antihistamine
antiemetic
anti-inflammatory
antipyretic
analgesic
muscarinic
antimuscarinic
anticholinergic
Dimenhydrinate
is
classified
as
an
,
,
and
an
.
39
Entonox
motion
altitude
contraindicated
vertigo
decompression
gravol
nystagmus
narcotic
dizziness
indicated
Dimenhydrinate
is
when
there
is
nausea
and
vomiting
due
to
,
sickness
,
or
administration
.
40
adrenergic
antiemetic
antihistamine
antimuscarinic
antipyretic
anticholinergic
platelet inhibitor
antihistamine
analgesic
Diphenhydramine
is
classified
as
an
,
,
an
.
41
SHOULD
SHOULDN
SHOULDN’T
CAN
SHOULD
In
nursing
mothers
and
neonates
you
avoid
antihistamines
.
In
the
presence
of
a
life
-
threatening
allergic
reaction
,
you
?
T
avoid
antihistamines
.
42
retention
n/v
better
sedation
dry
constipation
hunger
hunger
mouth
hallucinations
feeling woozy
sedation
pains
blurred
clearer
yield
The
most
prominent
side
effect
of
dimenhydrinate
is
.
Other
common
side
effects
include
,
vision
,
urinary
,
and
.
43
soy
uppers
alcohol
depressants
diphenhydramine
peanuts
dimenhydrinate
marijuana
Dimenhydrinate
is
contraindicated
in
patients
with
hypersensitivity
to
/
,
narrow
angle
glaucoma
,
or
those
that
have
ingested
large
quantities
of
/
.
44
precaution
indicator
contraindicator
In
nursing
and
mothers
and
neonates
,
giving
dimenhydrinate
is
a
.
45
CNS
motion
syndrome
inner
suppression
blocking
Diphenhydramine
outer
blocking
vomiting
freeing
Dimenhydrinate
acts
by
receptors
for
acetylcholine
in
addition
to
receptors
for
histamine
.
Motion
sickness
is
thought
to
be
a
result
of
histamine
and
muscatinic
cholinergic
receptors
in
the
neuronal
pathway
that
connects
the
ear
to
the
centre
.
46
decreased
decreased
increased
decreased
decreased
Therapeutic
effects
of
diphenhydramine
include
:
dilation
of
blood
vessels
,
capillary
permeability
,
pruritis
,
and
mucous
secretions
.
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