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Drug Reference Formulary PCP

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Drug Reference Formulary PCP

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About this activity

Fill in the blank to the medications that a PCP can administer (ASA, Gravol, Benadryl, Tylenol, Oxygen)

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Drug Reference Formulary PCP
 

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Drug Reference Formulary PCPOnline version

Fill in the blank to the medications that a PCP can administer (ASA, Gravol, Benadryl, Tylenol, Oxygen)

by Petra Voigt
1

trade generic

" ASA " and " Acetylsalicylic Acid " are the name and " Aspirin " is the nam e

2

COX Muscarinic Gamma vasoconstriction immune system B1 immunoglobulin production Nicotinic Prothrombin 1 Fibrinogen A2 B3 A3 Beta 2 Thromboplastin Thromboxane B2 A1 Alpha

ASA's MOI acts on - & inhibitor , preventing of , stopping platelet activation .

3

abundantly conservatively 88 95 92% 100

In patients that are known CO2 retainers ( eg , COPD ) use supplemental oxygen . Titrate SpO2 to - .

4

nervous system does doesn globally centrally inhibiting peripherally activating PNS CNS

Acetaminophen works by prostaglandin synthesis in the , and works to block pain impulse generation . It ? t reduce inflammation .

5

adolescents bronchospasms bronchoconstriction geriatrics hepatic passive renal gastric reflux children eyesight COPD thinking adults asthma bronchodilation Active ulcer diabetics

Precautions of ASA include : disease and ; impaired and function ; may produce in asthmatics ; and with influenza or chickenpox infections ( increased risk of Reye's syndrome ) ; may interact with warfarin ( coumadin ) and other anti - coagulants and cause bleeding .

6

high pulmonary low cardio low high

Oxygen acts by moving oxygen from a gas pressure gradient to a pressure . After entering the blood through the capillary network will bind to hemoglobin and dissolve into the blood where it is carried to the body tissues .

7

SHOULD SHOULDN'T

If your patient states they took ASA , but you are unsure if they actually did , you administer more .

8

bronchoconstriction cold fingers bronchodilation bronchospasm hematemesis heartburn epistaxis urticari chest pain

Adverse effects of ASA could include nausea and vomiting , , , bleeding , and

9

plasma gas retrograde inhaler solid inhalation constant liquid medical exhalation

Oxygen is classified as a

10

basic any ACP advanced

Oxygen is indicated in conjunction with diagnostic information . Its also used to preoxygenate for airway placement .

11

immunoglobulin activator inhibitor platelet intrinsic exaggerator vascular

ASA is classified as a

12

blocking enhancing response doesn enhance histamine histamine acetylcholine release inhibit does

Diphenhydramine acts by the effects of . It ? t .

13

many no

There are contraindicators to oxygen in an emergency situation .

14

acute COPD pain syndrom musculoskeletal coronary chronic

ASA is indicated when there is a suspected

15

oxygen trapping air toxicity

The adverse effect of oxygen is .

16

DON’T DO WILL NOT WILL

When treating a patient with carbon monoxide poisoning , use high flow percent O2 with a partial non - rebreather . SpO2 values be unreliable .

17

antipyretic antimuscarinic analgesic antiemetic antianginal anti-inflammatory anticholinergic

Tylenol is classified as an and .

18

blood pressure fever pain 37 38 39

Acetaminophen is indicated in febrile patients ( temp over degrees ) and for management .

19

isn’t is

Dimenhydrinate gravol

20

1000 150 IV 300 200 P mcg 1500 mg 50 PO mg SQ lbs buccal g 15 1000 20 kg 25 500 325 IO

The dosage for acetaminophen in adults is to , and in pediatrics is /

21

160g 160mg 320mg 81g 160mg 81mg 320g

The dosage of ASA is PO , if not previously administered for this episode to a total maximum of per 24 hour period .

22

asthmatics children active diabetics Reye's syndrome hypersensitivity cut on finger GI bronchoconstriction bleed geriatrics

ASA is contraindicated when there is , an , and in with past history of sensitivity to ASA / NSAIDS .

23

indicated inactive active contraindicated

Acetaminophen is in patients with liver disease / hepatic impairment , and hypersensitivity .

24

4 5 2 days 3 10 6 minutes hours

Tylenol should be administered cautiously if the patient has taken acetaminophen within .

25

is is not

Acetaminophen virtually free of severe toxicity or side effects .

26

increased hypotension dilated bradycardia decreased tachycardia hypertension constricted

Toxic effects of antihistamines may include : pupils , bowel sounds , hallucinations , dysrhythmias , , seizures , and .

27

trade generic

Acetaminophen is the name , Tylenol is the name .

28

pupils skin colour blood pressure temperature

Before administering Tylenol , you should document the patient ? s .

29

gravol benadryl

Diphenhydramine is . Dimenhydrinate is .

30

SOB vasoconstriction urticaria anxious anaphylaxis allergic voluntary movement extrapyramidal pyramidal

Diphenhydramine is indicated in , reaction , and for relief of symptoms / agitation due to metoclopramide administration .

31

minor major minor

Acetaminophen is metabolized by two pathways . In the pathway acetaminophen is metabolized into nontoxic metabolites . In the pathway , acetaminophen is oxidized by cytochrome P450 enzyme into a highly reactive toxic metabolite which accumulates in the liver . The pathway is commonly utilized in overdose situations and alcoholism .

32

1 SIVP SL SQ IV 5 50 g mg 30 100 500 mcg FIVP 50 IM lbs 3 mg kg 300 mg

The adult dosage for diphenhydramine is / or to a single max dose of in anaphylaxis or allergic reaction .
Or PO .

33

mg 1 0.5 lbs 50 mg kg g mcg 5 500 10

The pediatric dose for diphenhydramine is / SIVP / IM / PO to a single max dose of in allergic reaction or anaphylaxis .

34

acetaminophen peanuts/ soy shellfish acetylsalicylic diphenhydramine diphenhydrinate

Diphenhydramine is contraindicated when the patient has hypersensitivity to or .

35

kg 50 15min 250 mg 5 65 500 25 25 geriatrics 50 ml adults 30 50 mg mg 10 5 g 1 20 pediatrics mg 25 pediatric 80 lbs mg 60 mcg

The dosage for dimenhydrinate is :
SIVP / IM in
SIVP / IM q to a total of in pts over
/ to a single max dose of SIVP / IM / PO in

36

diphenhydramine dimenhydrinate diphenhydrinate

Some adverse effects of are : drowsiness , dizziness , headache , and dry mouth

37

94 92 95 90 86 100

You want to titrate your patient's oxygen level to

38

antihistamine antiemetic anti-inflammatory antipyretic analgesic muscarinic antimuscarinic anticholinergic

Dimenhydrinate is classified as an , , and an .

39

Entonox motion altitude contraindicated vertigo decompression gravol nystagmus narcotic dizziness indicated

Dimenhydrinate is when there is nausea and vomiting due to , sickness , or administration .

40

adrenergic antiemetic antihistamine antimuscarinic antipyretic anticholinergic platelet inhibitor antihistamine analgesic

Diphenhydramine is classified as an , , an .

41

SHOULD SHOULDN SHOULDN’T CAN SHOULD

In nursing mothers and neonates you avoid antihistamines . In the presence of a life - threatening allergic reaction , you ? T avoid antihistamines .

42

retention n/v better sedation dry constipation hunger hunger mouth hallucinations feeling woozy sedation pains blurred clearer yield

The most prominent side effect of dimenhydrinate is . Other common side effects include , vision , urinary , and .

43

soy uppers alcohol depressants diphenhydramine peanuts dimenhydrinate marijuana

Dimenhydrinate is contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to / , narrow angle glaucoma , or those that have ingested large quantities of / .

44

precaution indicator contraindicator

In nursing and mothers and neonates , giving dimenhydrinate is a .

45

CNS motion syndrome inner suppression blocking Diphenhydramine outer blocking vomiting freeing Dimenhydrinate

acts by receptors for acetylcholine in addition to receptors for histamine . Motion sickness is thought to be a result of histamine and muscatinic cholinergic receptors in the neuronal pathway that connects the ear to the centre .

46

decreased decreased increased decreased decreased

Therapeutic effects of diphenhydramine include : dilation of blood vessels , capillary permeability , pruritis , and mucous secretions .

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