Fill in the Blanks
Fill in the blanks for the drugs on the PCP formulary. Includes Epi, Ibuprofen, Nitro, Entonox, Ventolin/ Salbutamol, Atrovent/ Ipratropium Bromide, and Narcan.
Note: not yet completed
Epinephrine
is
the
name
.
Adrenalin
is
the
name
.
2
inhale
5
10
exhale
20
30
slowly
quickly
numerous
15
inhaling
exhaling
Do
10
Don't
5
Before
administering
Atrovent
or
Ventolin
,
invert
the
canister
times
.
coach
the
patient
throughout
the
process
.
As
the
patient
begins
to
,
deliver
one
puff
of
medication
and
direct
them
to
continue
and
deeply
.
Ask
them
to
hold
their
breath
for
to
seconds
.
Allow
patient
to
breath
into
the
chamber
times
before
removing
it
.
Alternate
between
ipratropium
bromide
and
salbutamol
for
each
puff
,
allowing
minimum
seconds
for
recharge
.
3
sympathomimetic
bronchodilator
antagonist
analgesic
steroid
adrenergic
anticholinergic
vasodilator
Epi
is
classified
as
a
and
.
4
release
increased
increasing
B4
agonist
B2
decreasing
A1
nicotinic
Omega 1
vasodilation
B7
muscarinic
affinity
vasoconstriction
A2
decreased
increased
antagonist
B1
bronchodilation
bronchoconstriction
Epi
acts
as
an
at
,
,
and
adrenergic
receptors
,
causing
,
heart
rate
,
strength
of
heart
contractions
,
and
.
B2
effects
also
stabilizes
MAST
cell
walls
by
intracellular
cAMP
,
preventing
further
degranulation
and
histamine
.
5
anaphylaxis
minor allergy
Epi
is
indicated
in
an
event
of
.
6
5
03
5
9
9
05
9
3
2
01
3
3
5
10
The
adult
dosage
of
Epi
is
0
.
mg
IM
q
min
to
a
total
max
dose
of
0
.
mg
.
The
pediatric
dose
is
0
.
mg
/
kg
IM
to
a
single
max
dose
of
0
.
mg
q
min
to
a
total
max
dose
of
0
.
mg
.
(
Ex
,
patient
weighs
20lbs
,
give
0
.
2
mg
every
5
minutes
to
a
total
max
dose
of
0
.
9mg
)
7
contraindicated
indicated
Epi
is
in
cases
of
hypersensitivity
and
underlying
cardiovascular
disease
,
but
always
when
used
in
emergency
situations
.
8
cardiac
COPD
asthma
SVT
Take
precaution
when
administering
Epi
to
patients
with
pre
-
existing
problems
.
9
Salbutamol
Atrovent
Epi
Advil
Adverse
effects
of
include
:
-
palpations
-
angina
-
dysrhythmias
-
nausea
/
vomiting
-
headache
-
nervousnes
s
10
BP
HR
LOC
neurologically
cardiac
All
patients
receiving
Epi
must
be
monitored
.
Ibuprofen
is
the
name
.
Advil
is
the
name
.
12
steroidal
nonsteroidal
inflammatory
coagulant
Ibuprofen
is
classified
as
a
anti
-
.
(
NSAID
)
13
enhancement
convert
inhibition
stop
enhancing
blocking
divert
Ibuprofen
works
by
the
body's
production
of
certain
natural
substances
that
cause
inflammation
.
The
main
mechanism
of
action
is
the
of
the
enzyme
COX
.
COX
is
required
to
arachidonic
acid
into
thromboxanes
,
prostaglandins
,
and
prostacyclins
.
14
dizziness
thirst
fever
pain
hunger
nausea
symptom
Ibuprofen
is
indicated
in
patients
with
,
or
as
relief
.
15
1200
6
1500
10
500
200
1000
5
400
12
3
10
mg
200
4
2
400
The
adult
dosage
of
Ibuprofen
is
-
PO
q
-
hours
,
not
exceeding
mg
.
The
pediatric
dose
is
mg
/
kg
to
a
max
dose
of
mg
.
16
anti-inflammatories
asthma
hypersensitivity
GI
anticoagulants
intracerebral
brain
COPD
hemorrhage
clot
hyposensitivity
nose
Advil
is
contraindicated
in
patients
with
:
-
-
-
history
of
bleeding
-
diagnosis
of
crohns
,
ulcerative
colitis
,
or
inflammatory
bowel
disease
.
-
on
-
headache
with
possible
.
17
renal
cognative
cerebral
hepatic
Take
precaution
when
administering
Ibuprofen
to
patients
with
acute
no
diagnosed
headache
(
unknown
cause
)
,
or
dysfunction
.
18
hypertension
bronchospasm
bleeding
nephritis
liver
stomach
gastritis
hypotension
brain
bronchoconstriction
kidney
retention
release
discomfort
Adverse
effects
of
Ibuprofen
include
:
-
GI
-
headache
or
dizziness
-
bloating
(
fluid
)
-
-
-
-
failur
e
Nitroglycerine
is
the
name
.
Nitrolingual
Spray
,
and
Nitrostat
are
the
names
.
20
anticoagulant
anticholinergic
antianginal
anginal
Nitro
is
classified
as
an
.
21
bronchodilation
vasodilation
veins
bronchoconstriction
bronchioles
vasoconstriction
increasing
alveoli
arterioles
decreasing
Nitro
acts
by
being
converted
to
nitric
oxide
intracellularly
,
inhibiting
myosin
in
vascular
smooth
muscle
,
causing
in
and
.
Decreases
preload
and
afterload
on
the
heart
,
therefore
myocardial
oxygen
demand
.
22
indicated
contraindicated
Nitro
is
in
patients
with
suspected
acute
coronary
syndrome
.
Nitro
is
in
patients
with
a
systolic
BP
less
than
100
mmHg
,
right
ventricular
infarctions
,
and
if
on
phosphodiesterase
inhibitors
(
ED
medications
)
you
must
call
OLMC
.
23
bronchospasm
bleeding
clotting
heartburn
bronchodilation
gastric reflux
bronchoconstriction
Adverse
effects
of
Nitro
include
:
-
nausea
and
vomiting
-
-
-
-
urticari
a
24
trade
generic
agent
antagonist
antiemetic
anticholinergic
gaseous
analgesic
Nitrous
Oxide
is
the
name
.
Entonox
is
the
name
.
It
is
classified
as
a
.
25
alpha
CNS
gamma
temporary
nicotinic
NMDA
agonist
permenant
excitation
muscarinic
depression
beta
PNS
antagonist
Entonox
acts
on
receptor
,
causing
and
rapidly
reversible
and
analgesia
.
26
fractures
thoracic
bleeding
abdominal
cerebral
bowel
head
verbal
indicated
contraindicated
musculoskeletal
obstructio
alcohol
drugs
ability
brain
Entonox
is
in
incidents
of
pain
of
origin
,
particularly
.
Entonox
is
if
patient
:
-
is
unable
to
follow
instructions
-
is
intoxicated
with
or
-
has
injury
with
altered
mental
status
-
has
injury
suspicious
for
pneumothorax
-
has
pain
and
distention
suspicious
of
Take
precaution
when
giving
Entonox
to
patients
who
require
than
50%
O2
.
28
decreased
increased
lightheadedness
heavyheadedness
Adverse
effects
of
Entonox
include
,
nausea
,
vomiting
,
LOC
,
numbness
,
tingling
.
29
posterior
prior
while
early
late
after
zero
17
many
3
Before
administering
Entonox
,
invert
the
canister
times
.
Administer
obtaining
vascular
access
to
provide
pain
relief
,
to
narcotic
administration
.
30
generic
trade
anticholinergic
generic
bronchodilators
trade
Salbutamol
is
the
name
and
Ventolin
is
the
name
.
Ipratropium
bromide
is
the
name
and
Atrovent
is
the
name
.
Both
are
classified
as
,
while
only
Atrovent
is
classified
as
an
.
31
Atrovent
causing
antagonist
inhibiting
agonist
decreasing
Salbutamol
acts
selectively
on
B2
adrenergic
,
smooth
muscle
relaxation
and
bronchodilation
.
acts
on
M2
muscarinic
cholinergic
receptor
,
bronchial
smooth
muscle
contraction
and
secretions
in
bronchial
mucosa
.
32
asthma
bronchoconstriction
bronchospasms
bronchodilation
Ventolin
and
Atrovent
are
indicated
by
.
33
2
30
sec
60
60
5
30
90
120
20
5
15
minutes
10
1
20mcg
100mcg
The
adult
dosage
for
Salbutamol
is
puff
MDI
with
spacer
every
-
prn
to
a
max
of
puffs
.
OR
mg
nebulized
continuously
.
/
puf
f
is
contraindicated
by
hypersensitivity
and
tachydysrhythmias
.
is
contraindicated
by
hypersensitivity
.
35
renal
bradycardia's
hepatic
hyperkalemia
hypokalemia
hypertension
cerebral
cardiovascular
hypotension
tachycardia's
When
administering
Ventolin
to
patients
,
use
with
caution
if
they
have
,
disease
(
cardiac
dysrhythmias
,
)
,
or
.
36
SVT
clotting
bronchospasm
palpations
bleeding
dry
tremor
spasms
gastric reflux
heartburn
wet
bronchodilation
Adverse
effects
of
Salbutamol
include
nausea
,
vomiting
,
,
,
,
and
urticaria
.
Adverse
effects
of
Ipratropium
bromide
include
mouth
,
vomiting
,
,
headache
,
,
cough
,
flushing
,
and
dizziness
.
37
mcg
seconds
15
20mcg
1
200
5
60
2
120
10
15
30
minutes
100mcg
mins
mg
seconds
60
1500
1500
mcg
80
g
500
The
adult
dosage
for
Atrovent
is
puff
MDI
with
spacer
every
-
prn
to
a
total
max
dose
of
puffs
.
OR
nebulized
q
5
to
a
max
of
.
/
puf
f
38
glaucoma
wide
shellfish
narrow
peanuts
Soybeans
fish
deficency
letdown
retention
soy
hypertrophy
eyes
crab
When
administering
Atrovent
,
use
caution
in
patients
with
angle
,
prostatic
,
or
urinary
.
Also
be
cautious
in
patients
with
hypersensitivity
to
lecithin
or
related
food
products
.
(
,
)
39
Antagonist
Gaseous
generic
Analgesic
Agonist
Antianginal
trade
Antiemetic
Agent
Narcotic
Anticholinergic
Naloxone
is
the
name
.
Narcan
is
the
name
.
It
is
known
as
a
.
40
underdose
overdose
passive
agonsist
competitive
naloxone
enhancing
meth
nullifying
opioid
blocking
antagonists
Naloxone
acts
as
a
opioid
receptor
,
the
effects
of
.
41
excitation
opiate
reversal
enhancement
vasopressor
continuation
drug
depression
normalacy
respiratory
BP
Naloxone
is
indicated
due
to
a
need
for
a
of
due
to
overdose
.
42
g
22
0
3
0
mg
mcg
5
mcg
mg
8
4
mg
2
5
mg
6
12
2
m
mcg
mcg
5
1
50
mg
g
g
20
6
500
1
1500
4
2
4
2
g
3
3
The
adult
dosage
of
naloxone
is
.
IV
/
IO
q
min
prn
to
a
total
max
dose
of
.
OR
.
IM
q
min
to
a
total
max
dose
of
.
OR
intranasal
q
-
min
prn
to
a
total
max
of
43
hypersensitivity
hyposensitivity
distaste
Naloxone
is
contraindicated
in
patients
with
.
44
dependency
overtness
deoxygenated
nicer
likeness
meaner
agitated
When
giving
naloxone
,
be
cautious
of
patients
with
opiate
becoming
.
45
flushing
fever
SOB
high BP
pallor
chills
Some
adverse
effects
of
Naloxone
include
,
dizziness
,
irritability
,
nausea
,
,
and
.
46
SIVP
nasal
SQ
IO
buccal
SL
IV
IM
The
preferred
route
of
Narcan
is
or
.
|
FFA Creed Paragraph 3
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