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0478 Section 4: High and Low Languages - Compiler - Assembly - Translators

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0478 Section 4: High and Low Languages - Compiler - Assembly - Translators

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High and Low Languages - Compiler - Assembly - Translators

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Jonathan Dunsby
Jonathan Dunsby
Singapore

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0478 Section 4: High and Low Languages - Compiler - Assembly - Translators
 

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0478 Section 4: High and Low Languages - Compiler - Assembly - TranslatorsOnline version

High and Low Languages - Compiler - Assembly - Translators

by Jonathan Dunsby
1

High - level languages
High - level languages enable a to focus on the problem to be and require no of the hardware and set of the computer that will use the program . Many high - level programming languages are and can be used on different of .

2

High - level languages

High - level languages are designed with in mind ; programming are easier to than those in a low - level language .

3

High - Level Language :

Programs in a high - level language are to :

» and understand as the language used is closer to
» write in a time
» at the development
» once in use .

4

High - Level Language

This part of a shows how to add two numbers together is a single program written in a typical high - level language . It shows how it is to what is happening in a high - level language program :

Sum : = FirstNumber + SecondNumbe r

5

High Level Language :

Once a programmer has the techniques of programming in any high - level language , these can be to programs in high - level languages .

6

Low - level languages

Low - level languages relate to the specific and hardware of a particular type of . Low - level languages can refer to code , the instructions that a computer understands , or assembly language that needs to be into machine .

7

Machine code :

Programmers do not usually write in code as it is to understand , and it can be to manage data and storage . Machine is usually shown in hexadecimal .

8

Translator :

Programs are written by humans in a form that people who are trained as computer can understand . In order to be used by a , Programs need to be into the instructions , machine , that the computer . Humans find it very difficult to read binary , but computers can only perform operations in binary .

9

A program must be into before a can use it ; this is done by a utility program called a . There are several types of translator program in use ; each one performs a different task .

10

Compilers

A compiler is a computer program that an entire program written in a high - level language ( HLL ) into code all in one so that it can be used by a computer to perform a required task . Once a program is the machine code can be used again and to perform the same task without - compilation . If errors are detected , then an error is produced instead of a compiled .

11

Compilers

Translates a - level language program into code .
An file of machine is produced .
One high - level language statement can be translated into machine code .
Compiled programs are run the compiler .
A compiled program is usually distributed for use .

12

Compilers Pros and Cons :

Can be ready for .
Can be executed the compiler .
Takes up space in when it is executed .
Executed in a shorter .

Takes a time to , test and programs during development .

13

Interpreters

An interpreter is a computer program that reads a from a program written in a - level language , it , performs the action specified and then does the with the statement and so on .

14

Interpreters :

If there is an in the statement then execution and an error is output , sometimes with a suggested . A program needs to be interpreted each time it is .

15

Interpreter :

Executes a high - level language program one at a .
No file of code is produced .
One high - language program statement may require machine code to be executed .
Interpreted programs be run the interpreter .
An interpreter is often used when a program is being .

16

Interpreter Pros and Cons :

Easier and quicker to and programs during
Easier to programs development .

Programs be without the interpreter .
Programs can take to execute .



17

Assemblers

An assembler is a computer program that translates a program written in an assembly into code so that it can be used by a computer to perform a required task . Once a program is the machine code can be used again and to perform the task without re - assembly .

18

Assembler :

Translates a level assembly language program into code .
An executable of machine is produced .
low - level language statement is usually translated into machine code instruction .
Assembled programs are used the .
An assembled program is usually distributed for use .




 
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