Froggy Jumps
Chapter 2: Anatomy of Respiration QuizOnline version
Anatomy quiz: thorax, spine & diaphragm.
1
What are the cavities of respiration?
2
Which cavity is created by the rib cage?
3
Which cavity contains organs of digestion?
4
What separates the thorax from the abdomen?
5
What is composed of vertebrae and also known as the spinal column?
6
How many cervical (neck) vertebrae are there?
7
How many thoracic vertebrae are there?
8
How many lumbar vertebrae are there?
9
How many sacral vertebrae are there?
10
How many coccygeal vertebrae are there?
11
What is C1 of the vertebrae?
12
What is C2 of the vertebrae?
13
Where on the vertebrae does the skull rest?
14
What is the orientation of the spinous process?
15
What passes through the transverse foramina of cervical vertebrae?
16
Which vertebral artery is at the base of the brain?
17
Which vertebral artery is below the clavicle?
18
What is the body of the thoracic vertebrae called?
19
How many pairs of ribs are there?
20
Which ribs articulate directly with the sternum?
21
Which ribs articulate with the sternum via costal cartilage?
22
Which ribs do not articulate with the sternum?
23
What part of the body is barrel shaped, has its posterior higher than anterior, and slants down?
24
What is the sternum composed of?
25
What is the pectoral girdle composed of?
26
What connects the sternum and scapula?
27
What is the pelvic girdle composed of?
28
What are the primary structures of respiration?
29
Which lung has 3 lobes separated by horizontal and oblique fissures?
30
Which lung has 2 lobes and accommodates the heart and other mediastinal structures?
31
What secretes mucous for smooth contact and translates force of thorax enlargement into inspiration, covering the lungs and thorax?
32
What is defined as a flexible tube with rigid cartilaginous rings?
33
What does the diaphragm do during respiration?
34
Which direction are the lungs pulled towards during respiration?
35
What does diaphragmatic contraction do to the lungs during respiration?
36
What does air travel through during respiration?
37
What are some ways to know muscles?
38
What are the muscles of inspiration?
39
What is the only unpaired muscle of respiration?
40
What does the diaphragm separate?
41
Why is the right side of the diaphragm higher than the left?
42
What are the three muscle components in the diaphragm?
43
What is the function of the muscle components of the diaphragm?
44
What is the origin of the costal portion of the diaphragm?
45
What is the sternocleidomastoid comprised of?
46
What is the classical function of the sternocleidomastoid?
47
What is the respiratory function of the sternocleidomastoid?
48
What is sparse in cartilaginous region and keeps space between ribs constant?
49
External intercostals are?
50
What is the chondral portion of the internal intercostals?
51
Internal intercostals are?
52
Which part of the internal intercostals are inspiratory?
53
External intercostals are absent near?
54
Internal intercostals are absent near?
55
What are the neck muscles important for neck stability and head rotation?
56
What is the classical function of the pectoralis major?
57
What is the respiratory function of the pectoralis major?
58
What are the two ways to exhale?
59
Which way of exhalation is achieved via elasticity (lungs) and gravity?
60
Which way of exhalation requires muscular action to oppose the diaphragm’s action, primarily involving abdominal muscles?
61
How are the abdominal muscles attached?
62
What is the broad tendon supporting abdominal muscles?
63
What is the deepest abdominal muscle?
64
What is the most superficial abdominal muscle?
65
What runs parallel to the midline, enclosed in an aponeurotic sheath?
66
What is the function of the transverse thoracis?
67
What are the three major parts of the erector spinae (sacrospinal) muscles?
68
What is the function of the erector spinae muscles?
69
What type of inspiration involves minimal muscular activity (primarily diaphragm)?
70
What type of inspiration involves both diaphragm and accessory muscles?
71
What is inspiration via accessory muscles due to inability to use typical methods called?
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Functions and Structures of the skin