Froggy Jumps Anatomy & Physiology QuizOnline version Test your basics. by Stella Gardner 1 anatomy a study of function b study of structure c structure vs. function 2 physiology a study of function b structure c study of tissues 3 Anatomy vs. Physiology a tissues vs. organs b structure vs. function c function vs. structure 4 dissection a imagining a body part b measuring body temperature c analysis; cutting apart in order to examine 5 ultrasounds a use of X-rays to see inside b the use of ultrasonic waves to see inside the body without performing surgery c magnetic imaging of muscles 6 MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) a a technique that uses magnetic fields and radio waves to produce computer-generated images of soft t b uses X-rays to image bones c uses ultrasound to image organs 7 Macroscopic Anatomy a The study of chemical processes b The study of structures that can be seen without magnification c The study of microscopic structures 8 Microscopic Anatomy a The study of structures too small to be seen with the naked eye b The study of body movement c The study of large organs 9 cytology a study of organs b study of tissues c study of cells 10 histology a study of cells b study of tissues c study of organs 11 regional anatomy a the study of blood flow b the study of body systems c the study of the interrelationships of all of the structures in a specific body region 12 systemic anatomy a the study of tissues b the study of body regions c the study of a discrete body system; ie the urinary system 13 homeostasis a random internal changes b relatively constant internal physical and chemical conditions that organisms maintain; balance c external balance only 14 order biggest to smallest: Organism, Tissues, Cells, Systems of Organs, Organs a cells, tissues, organs, systems of organs, organism b organism, systems, organs, tissues, cells c tissues, cells, organs, organism, systems 15 tissue vs organ a Tissue and organ are the same. b Tissue is a group of similar cells; organ is a structure. c Organ is a group of similar cells; tissue is a structure. 16 Tissue a A group of similar cells that perform the same function. b A type of organ. c A single cell performing multiple functions. 17 Organ a A group of organs forming a system b A collection of tissues that carry out a specialized function of the body c A single tissue performing one function 18 cardiovascular system a Digestive tract organs only b System of nerves and muscles c Blood vessels transport blood, which carries oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, wastes, etc. The hea 19 lymphatic system a Digestive enzyme network b Respiratory gas exchange network c the network of vessels through which lymph drains from the tissues into the blood, defense against i 20 digestive system a Breaks down food into absorbable units that enter the blood for distribution to body cells, stomach b Filters blood and forms urine c Produces hormones only 21 endocrine system a Immune responses exclusively b Glands secrete hormones that regulate processes such as growth, reproduction, and nutrient use (meta c Nerves and brain control only 22 integumentary system a Skeletal framework b Internal organs only c consists of the skin, mucous membranes, hair, and nails, protection and tempature control 23 muscular system a Bone marrow production b Allows movement, smooth muscle, tendons c Nervous signaling only 24 nervous system a Filters blood b Produces hormones c processes, collects and tranfers info, brain and nerves 25 reproductive system a Digest food b Control body temperature c reproduce offspring- produce male sex cells (sperm) and female sex cells (oocytes), penis 26 respiratory system a Hormone secretion only b Digestive breakdown of food c A system of organs, functioning in the process of gas exchange between the body and the environment, 27 skeletal system a Protects and supports body organs and provides a framework the muscles use to support movement. Made b Produces hormones c Supports nerve signaling only 28 Urinary system a Cleanses the blood. Rids the body of wastes. Maintains salt and water balance. Bladder b Produces hormones c Supports movement only 29 Immune system a Muscle contraction system b The cells and tissues that recognize and attack foreign substances in the body, spleen and white blo c Digestive enzymes system 30 pancreas a A bone in the leg b An organs in the abdominal cavity with two roles. The first is an exocrine role: to produce digestiv c A muscle in the arm 31 body regions a left arm, right leg, abdomen b head, neck, torso, upper extremities, lower extremeties c head, tail, wings 32 head a includes skull and face b includes chest and abdomen c includes tail and fins 33 neck a connects arms to torso b connects head to torso c connects legs to pelvis 34 torso a contains thorax, abdomen, and pelvis b contains limbs only c contains head and neck 35 upper extremities a legs and feet b neck and shoulders c arms, forearms, wrists, and hands 36 lower extremities a head and neck b thighs legs ankles and feet c arms and hands 37 body plane a A type of tissue b A real physical barrier c An imaginary lines drawn through the body to separate the body into sections. 38 body cavity a A layer of skin b a hollow space within the body that is lined by a membrane and contains bodily organs c A solid organ outside the body 39 cavities: a crainial, vertebral (spinal), thoriac, abdominal-pelvic cavity b peritoneal, pleural, mediastinal c cranial, vertebral, thoracic, abdominal-pelvic cavity
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