Matching Pairs Histology anatomy testOnline version matching by Anya 1 Skeletal Muscle Tissue 2 Dense Fibrous 3 Dense Elastic 4 Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar Epithelium 5 Stratified Cuboidal 6 Simple Columnar Epithelium 7 Blood 8 Smooth Muscle Tissue 9 Adipose Tissue 10 Stratified Squamous Epithelium 11 Cardiac Muscle Tissue 12 Reticular Tissue 13 Bone 14 Simple Cuboidal Epithelium 15 Areolar 16 Transitional Epithelium 17 simple Squamous Epithelium 18 Stratified Columnar 19 Hyaline cartilage 20 Elastic cartilage 21 Neural tissue 22 Fibrous Cartilage Many collagen fibers, little matrix, fibroblasts squeezed between fibers MANY layers of squamous cells that get flatter toward the apical surface Consists of blood cells surrounded by blood plasma (matrix), has soluble fiber proteins visible during clotting Little matrix, many branching fibers, cells between fibers made of two types neurons and neuroglia chondrocyte in lacuna, high number of microscopic collagen fibers in matrix single layer of flattened squamous cells VERY thin (adipocytes) – fat cells -looks like signet ring -little matrix, few fibers, large cells chondrocytes in lacuna, elastic fibers visible in matrix forms the flesh of the body, cells are long, cylindrical single layer of cuboidal cells cells have centered round nucleus single layer of tall columnar cells oval nucleus near the basement membrane lots of collagen fibers, fibroblasts, & elastic fibers, few cells – most common secrete matrix of collagen fibers and apatite which crystallizes like concrete, cells also trapped in lacunae arranged in concentric circles several layers of tall columnar cells tallest cells at the apical surface chondrocytes in lacunae, many collagen fibers hidden by clear matrix, glassy appearance) - Most common only 2-3 layers of cuboidal cells many layers of roughly round shaped cells that will flatten when stretched cells are short, branched, single nucleus, with some striations, cells connected by intercalated discs and gap junctions looks like multiple layers of columnar cells with cilia on the apical surface it is a simple epithelium cells are short, spindle-shaped and nonstriated, single, central nucleus Moves slower Interwoven reticular fibers Little matrix, many fibers and cells 1 Blood 2 Smooth Muscle Tissue 3 Skeletal Muscle Tissue 4 Bone 5 Cardiac Muscle Tissue 6 Elastic cartilage 7 Dense Fibrous 8 Stratified Squamous Epithelium 9 Neural tissue 10 Adipose Tissue 11 Stratified Columnar 12 Areolar 13 Hyaline cartilage 14 Dense Elastic 15 simple Squamous Epithelium 16 Transitional Epithelium 17 Reticular Tissue 18 Simple Columnar Epithelium 19 Stratified Cuboidal 20 Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar Epithelium 21 Simple Cuboidal Epithelium 22 Fibrous Cartilage Rare – found in pharynx, epiglottis, anus and urethra Forms stroma, spleen, lymph nodes, liver, & bone marrow Brain, spinal cord, nerves Glands, ducts, portions of kidney tubules, thyroid gland heart Makes up skeleton Found in the walls of hollow organs; digestive, respiratory, urinary and reproductive organs, blood vessels, skin Blood vessels of the cardiovascular system Large arteries, bronchial tubes connective tissues and neural tissue in skeletal muscles Attached to skeleton or skin tongue Lining of stomach, intestine, gallbladder, uterine tubes and upper respiratory tract Rare – found in ducts of large glands (sweat glands) epidermis & subcutaneous around organs, between muscles, around blood vessels, nerves Pads within knee joint; between pubic bones of pelvis; intervertebral discs Surface of skin, lining of mouth, throat, esophagus, rectum, anus, and vagina b/w the ribs and sternum; covering bone surfaces at synovial joints; supporting larynx; forming part of the nasal septum, fetal skeleton Lining of nasal cavity, trachea, and bronchi; portions of male reproductive tract Urinary bladder, ureters Tendons, ligaments, and dermis Auricle of external ear; epiglottis; auditory tube, nose (septum), ends of ribs Lines ventral body cavities, lines heart and blood vessels, alveoli of lungs, kidney tubules Deep to the skin, especially at the sides, buttocks, breasts; padding around the eyes and kidneys 1 Dense Elastic 2 Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar Epithelium 3 Dense Fibrous 4 Simple Cuboidal Epithelium 5 Stratified Squamous Epithelium 6 Reticular Tissue 7 Elastic cartilage 8 Adipose Tissue 9 Stratified Columnar 10 Neural tissue 11 Simple Columnar Epithelium 12 Stratified Cuboidal 13 Areolar 14 Bone 15 Transitional Epithelium 16 Fibrous Cartilage 17 Hyaline cartilage 18 Blood 19 Skeletal Muscle Tissue 20 Smooth Muscle Tissue 21 simple Squamous Epithelium 22 Cardiac Muscle Tissue Strong, flexible support Provides physical protection again abrasion, pathogens, and chemical attack Provides padding and cushions shocks; stores energy reserves Permits expansion and recoil after stretching Provides support, but tolerates distortion without damage and returns to original shape Protection, secretion, absorption Transports gases, nutrients, fights pathogens Provides stiff but somewhat flexible support; reduces friction between bony surfaces stabilizes the place of skeleton; guards entrance and exit to the digestive, respiratory, and urinary tracts; generates heat; protects internal organs Circulates blood by causing the heart to pump, maintains blood pressure Protection, secretion Resists compression; prevents bone to bone contact; limits relative movement Typically just 2 layers thick, used in secretion Reduces friction, controls vessel permeability, performs absorption and secretion Supports soft organs Provide elasticity to tissues (can stretch 1 ½ times their length and then recoil Protection – trap and move pollutants , secretion Strong and resistant to shattering, stores minerals Cushions organs, provides support but permits independent movement Communicate through electrical impulses Moves food, urine and reproductive tract secretions; controls diameter of respiratory passageways; regulates diameter of blood vessels Limited protection, secretion, absorption
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