Classification of Programming Languages Lowersixth Science Computer Science

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Lowersixth CS on programs, languages, and algorithms.

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Classification of Programming Languages Lowersixth Science Computer Science


Froggy Jumps Classification of Programming Languages Lowersixth Science Computer ScienceOnline version Lowersixth CS on programs, languages, and algorithms. by YAKILI LMS 1 What is a program in computer science? a A set of instructions that a computer executes b A type of computer hardware c A user manual for software 2 Which statement best defines an algorithm? a A random set of tasks b A physical device for processing data c A finite sequence of well-defined steps to solve a problem 3 Which is true about a program? a It runs directly on electrical circuits b It must be translated or interpreted to run on hardware c It is always written in machine code 4 Low-level languages are typically closer to: a High-level mathematical notation b Natural human language c Machine language or assembly 5 High-level languages are designed to be: a Easier for humans to read and write b Only for database queries c Faster than hardware 6 Difference between a program and an algorithm? a Algorithm is hardware; program is software b Algorithm is slower; program is faster c Algorithm is a recipe; program is its implementation 7 Machine code is: a Human language for documentation b A high-level programming language c Binary instructions executed by the CPU 8 Human-understandable code is typically written in: a A high-level language b Binary digits only c Machine code 9 Which best describes a compiler's role? a Translates high-level code into machine code b Executes code directly c Stores data in memory 10 Which is an example of a low-level language? a Python b SQL c Assembly language 11 Which is an example of a high-level language? a Java b Binary c Hexadecimal 12 Which statement is true about interpreters? a They convert code to hardware b They translate and execute code line by line c They store data on disk only 13 Which statement describes a program’s input? a The computer’s hardware registers b The program’s compiled code c Data the program uses to produce output 14 What is the output of a program? a The compiler’s error log b Results produced after execution c The source code only 15 Which term is closest to 'step-by-step procedure'? a Program b Algorithm c Compiler 16 Which is NOT a feature of high-level languages? a Direct hardware control via instructions b Readable syntax c Abstraction from hardware 17 Which describes machine code? a Binary instructions for the CPU b Readable Java code c Human commentary 18 What does a compiler do? a Runs the program b Converts high-level code to machine code c Generates database schemas 19 Which is true about a program vs algorithm? a Program implements an algorithm b Algorithm is a program c Program is a hardware device 20 Which is a low-level language feature? a Automatic memory management b Direct memory addressing c Platform-agnostic syntax 21 Which is a high-level language feature? a Register-only operations b Assembly mnemonics c Automatic garbage collection 22 What is the main advantage of high-level languages? a Faster execution than machine code b Productivity and readability c No need for computers to run 23 What is the primary difference between machine code and human code? a Machine code is high-level; human code is low-level b Machine code runs slower by design c Machine code is binary; human code is readable 24 Which best explains an algorithm’s finiteness? a It requires user input to finish b It must terminate after finite steps c It can run indefinitely 25 Which describes a program’s behavior? a It never changes state b It processes input to produce output c It only stores data 26 Which is true about low-level programming? a Greater control of hardware resources b Easier to write than high-level c Always portable across platforms 27 Which term is closer to ‘translator’ in CS? a CPU b Compiler or interpreter c Circuit designer 28 Which is an outcome of interpretation? a Hardware synthesis b Immediate execution of code c Binary compilation only 29 Which statement is correct about machine code? a It is portable across all CPUs b It is CPU-specific c It is written by humans for readability 30 Which describes a program’s lifecycle stage? a Implementation, testing, and maintenance b Only design c Only deployment 31 Which is an algorithm property? a Ambiguous steps b Random results c Clearly defined inputs and outputs 32 Which is a difference between a program and a script? a Programs can run as standalone; scripts rely on environment b Scripts are less powerful c Programs are shorter 33 Which is true about code understanding? a High-level code is easier for humans b Machine code is easiest to read c All code is equally readable 34 Which is the primary role of a translator? a Store data in memory b Convert code from one form to another c Execute hardware tests 35 Which statement best fits machine code? a Readable English-like programming b High-level abstractions only c Binary instructions executed by CPU 36 Which is true about algorithm efficiency? a Only keyboard input b Measured by time and space complexity c Only time complexity 37 Which describes a high-level language feature? a Direct port I/O instructions b Platform independence through abstractions c No memory management 38 Which is not a machine code property? a Binary encoding of instructions b Readable for developers without tools c CPU-specific opcodes 39 Which best defines syntax in programming? a Color of code editor b Rules for writing valid code c Type of database used 40 Which is a key aspect of program design? a Only compiler choice b Algorithm selection and data structures c Only GUI layout 41 Which describes a compiler’s output? a Source code only b Executable machine code or object code c Documentation files 42 Which is a benefit of low-level languages? a Efficient use of hardware resources b Easier cross-platform development c Automatic memory safety 43 Which best distinguishes a program from a script? a Scripts are always faster b Programs never automate tasks c Programs are compiled or interpreted; scripts automate tasks 44 Which is true about human-understandable code? a Designed to be read and maintained by humans b Irrelevant to performance c Only executed by machines 45 Which best explains code translation? a Translate hardware signals to code b Translate data to text c Translate high-level to machine code for execution 46 Which statement describes an algorithm’s steps? a Steps are optional b Each step is well-defined and finite c Steps can be infinite without issue 47 Which is true about machine code portability? a Runs only in browsers b Machine code is usually CPU-specific c Universal across all CPUs 48 What is the purpose of high-level abstractions? a Expose all hardware quirks b Hide hardware details to simplify programming c Make programs slower by default 49 Which describes an interpreter? a Only reads code without running it b Compiles to machine code first c Executes code directly without producing a separate executable 50 Which best defines software portability? a Ability to run on different hardware with minimal changes b Only runs on one OS c Requires custom hardware

Classification of Programming Languages Lowersixth Science Computer Science

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Classification of Programming Languages Lowersixth Science Computer ScienceOnline version

by YAKILI LMS

What is a program in computer science?

Which statement best defines an algorithm?

Which is true about a program?

Low-level languages are typically closer to:

High-level languages are designed to be:

Difference between a program and an algorithm?

Machine code is:

Human-understandable code is typically written in:

Which best describes a compiler's role?

Which is an example of a low-level language?

Which is an example of a high-level language?

Which statement is true about interpreters?

Which statement describes a program’s input?

What is the output of a program?

Which term is closest to 'step-by-step procedure'?

Which is NOT a feature of high-level languages?

Which describes machine code?

What does a compiler do?

Which is true about a program vs algorithm?

Which is a low-level language feature?

Which is a high-level language feature?

What is the main advantage of high-level languages?

What is the primary difference between machine code and human code?

Which best explains an algorithm’s finiteness?

Which describes a program’s behavior?

Which is true about low-level programming?

Which term is closer to ‘translator’ in CS?

Which is an outcome of interpretation?

Which statement is correct about machine code?

Which describes a program’s lifecycle stage?

Which is an algorithm property?

Which is a difference between a program and a script?

Which is true about code understanding?

Which is the primary role of a translator?

Which statement best fits machine code?

Which is true about algorithm efficiency?

Which describes a high-level language feature?

Which is not a machine code property?

Which best defines syntax in programming?

Which is a key aspect of program design?

Which describes a compiler’s output?

Which is a benefit of low-level languages?

Which best distinguishes a program from a script?

Which is true about human-understandable code?

Which best explains code translation?

Which statement describes an algorithm’s steps?

Which is true about machine code portability?

What is the purpose of high-level abstractions?

Which describes an interpreter?

Which best defines software portability?