Neurodevelopmental Disorders Masterclass

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Challenging questions on cerebral palsy and Down syndrome.

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Jurtyn tipan

Philippines

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Neurodevelopmental Disorders Masterclass


Froggy Jumps Neurodevelopmental Disorders MasterclassOnline version Challenging questions on cerebral palsy and Down syndrome. by Jurtyn tipan 1 Which CP type is most common, accounting for 70–80% of cases? a Ataxic CP b Dyskinetic CP c Spastic Cerebral Palsy 2 What is the hallmark of spastic CP? a Fluctuating mood b Excessive reflexes only at night c Tight, stiff muscles 3 Which gait is associated with spastic CP in legs? a Scissoring gait b Bounce gait c Duck walk 4 Which brain area damage causes CP with mixed muscle tone? a Cerebellum b Basal ganglia c Motor cortex 5 Dyskinetic CP primarily involves which type of movements? a Rigid, non-momin b Processed, controlled gestures c Involuntary, writhing movements 6 What is the primary cause of CP? a Damage to developing brain before/during/after birth b Genetic mutation only c Injury after adolescence 7 Which CP subtype is characterized by ataxia and poor balance? a Spastic CP b Dyskinetic CP c Ataxic CP 8 What symptom is typical in CP diagnoses in infancy? a Advanced speech b Delayed motor milestones c Early walking 9 Which CP subtype involves all four limbs? a Quadriplegic CP b Diplegic CP c Hemiplegic CP 10 Which treatment approach focuses on improving daily living skills in CP? a Diet therapy b Hormone therapy c Occupational therapy 11 Which therapy helps with speech and swallowing in CP? a Cognitive therapy b Speech-Language Therapy c Respiratory therapy 12 What is a common non-motor comorbidity in CP? a Learning disabilities b Asthma c Hyperthyroidism 13 Down Syndrome is caused by an extra copy of which chromosome? a Chromosome 18 b Chromosome 21 c Chromosome 13 14 What is the most common type of Down Syndrome? a Trisomy 21 (nondisjunction) b Mosaic Down Syndrome c Translocation Down Syndrome 15 Which Down Syndrome type can be inherited from a parent? a Nondisjunction Down Syndrome b Mosaic Down Syndrome c Translocation Down Syndrome 16 Down Syndrome is associated with increased risk of which congenital condition? a Cystic fibrosis b Congenital heart defects c Crohn's disease 17 Which screening method estimates risk for Down Syndrome prenatally? a MRI b X-ray c Nuchal translucency ultrasound 18 What postnatal tool confirms Down Syndrome? a EEG b Blood glucose test c Karyotype test 19 Which physical feature is common in Down Syndrome? a Flat facial profile b Prominent jaw c Excess body hair 20 Which health issue is not commonly linked to Down Syndrome? a Hypothyroidism b Hearing problems c Early-onset Type 2 diabetes 21 What is the typical cognitive profile in Down Syndrome? a Average intelligence b Severe IQ drop to below 30 c Mild to moderate intellectual disability 22 What is a characteristic eye feature in Down Syndrome? a Blue iris only b Upward slanting eyes c Narrow-set eyes 23 What is the common age of CP diagnosis? a Infancy to early childhood b Only adulthood c In adolescence 24 Which brain region’s injury contributes to CP with poor balance? a Brainstem b Cerebellum c Cerebrum 25 Which CP type is described as most severe with limb involvement? a Hemiplegic CP b Quadriplegic CP c Diplegic CP 26 Which therapy reduces spasticity via SDR? a Lumbar puncture therapy b Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy c Deep brain stimulation 27 Which medication class is used to manage spasticity in CP? a Antipsychotics b Muscle relaxants c Antidepressants 28 Which Down Syndrome type has all cells with extra chromosome 21? a Translocation Down Syndrome b Mosaic Down Syndrome c Full Trisomy 21 29 Which feature is not typical in CP? a Dyskinesia b Spasticity c Hypertonia only at rest 30 Which CP subtype is most associated with scissoring gait? a Ataxic CP b Spastic Diplegia c Dyskinetic CP 31 Which Down Syndrome risk factor increases with maternal age? a Advanced maternal age b Paternal age only c Young maternal age 32 Which Down Syndrome screening analyzes fetal DNA in maternal blood? a CVS b Cell-free DNA testing c Amniocentesis 33 What is a common postnatal management in CP? a Chemotherapy b Physical therapy c Radiotherapy 34 Which CP symptom worsens with fatigue or stress? a Involuntary movements b Improved coordination c Pain only 35 Which term describes swallowing difficulty in CP? a Dysarthria b Dysphonia c Dysphagia 36 Which CP type is characterized by slow, writhing movements? a Spastic CP b Athetoid CP c Hypokinetic CP 37 Which Down Syndrome feature involves a single deep palm crease? a Flexion crease b Simian crease c Palmar arch 38 Which Down Syndrome associated condition increases leukemia risk? a Increased risk of leukemia b Hypercholesterolemia c Asthma 39 Which therapy primarily targets improving hand function in CP? a Occupational therapy b Speech therapy c Hydrotherapy 40 Which Down Syndrome type is rare and has mixed cell lines? a Trisomy 21 b Mosaic Down Syndrome c Translocation Down Syndrome 41 Which CP type involves difficulty with balance and depth perception? a Dyskinetic CP b Spastic CP c Ataxic CP 42 What is a common physical characteristic in Down Syndrome? a Flattened facial profile b Bright, large eyes c Very tall stature 43 Which best describes Down Syndrome nondisjunction? a Balanced translocation b Failure of chromosome 21 to separate c Chromosome deletion 44 Which organ system is commonly affected in CP comorbidities? a Hepatic system b Auditory only c Speech and language 45 A CP patient with leg involvement but spared upper limbs is called? a Diplegic CP b Quadriplegic CP c Hemiplegic CP 46 Which Down Syndrome screening is done between 10-13 weeks? a MRI b Amniocentesis c Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS) 47 Which CP management improves mobility and prevents contractures? a Chemotherapy b Physical therapy c Immunotherapy 48 Which CP symptom is typically present in the face and tongue? a Anosmia b Dysarthria or dyskinesia c Hyperactivity 49 Which Down Syndrome diagnosis confirms after birth? a Ultrasound b Karyotype test c CT scan 50 Which brain region damage is linked to CP dyskinesia? a Occipital lobe b Cerebellum c Basal ganglia 51 In CP, what is a common posture abnormality? a Hyperextension only b Contractures c Hyperflexibility 52 Which Down Syndrome feature relates to thyroid issues? a Hypothyroidism b No thyroid risk c Hyperthyroidism 53 What is the main purpose of early intervention in CP? a Cure CP b Maximize independence c Delay treatment 54 Which Down Syndrome mosaic pattern leads to milder features? a Nondisjunction Down Syndrome b Mosaic Down Syndrome c Translocation Down Syndrome 55 Which CP therapy reduces spasticity via injections? a Insulin b Botulinum toxin (Botox) c Steroid pills 56 Which Down Syndrome associated condition affects vision/hearing? a Liver failure b Renal stones c Vision and hearing problems 57 What is a common cause of CP before birth? a Postnatal infections b Adult brain injury c Prenatal infections 58 Which CP subtype is most likely to involve facial and tongue control issues? a Dyskinetic CP b Ataxic CP c Spastic CP 59 Which Down Syndrome type retains extra chromosome 21 in all cells? a Translocation Down Syndrome b Mosaic Down Syndrome c Nondisjunction Down Syndrome 60 Which CP symptom can worsen with fatigue? a Hair loss b Skin color c Movement quality 61 Which Down Syndrome risk factor increases with paternal age? a Maternal only b Neither parent age matters c Paternal age is less clear; maternal age more studied 62 Which CP type typically has preserved leg to arm ratio? a Diplegic CP b Hemiplegic CP c Quadriplegic CP 63 Which CP non-motor issue is common? a Kidney failure b Liver disease c Learning disabilities 64 What is the medical term for swallowing difficulty in CP? a Dysphagia b Dyspepsia c Dysphonia 65 Which Down Syndrome feature relates to Simian crease? a Single deep palm crease b No creases c Multiple creases 66 What is Mosaic Down Syndrome? a All cells 46 b All cells 47 c Some cells have 47, others 46 chromosomes 67 Which CP type shows stiff muscles and slow movement? a Spastic CP b Ataxic CP c Dyskinetic CP 68 Which Down Syndrome screening method uses placental sample? a Ultrasound b Amniocentesis c CVS 69 Which brain area coordinates smooth movement? a Cerebellum b Motor cortex c Amygdala 70 Which CP therapy improves posture and movement? a Physical therapy b Chemotherapy c Radiation therapy 71 Which Down Syndrome-associated disorder is common in infancy? a Diabetes mellitus b Hearing/vision problems c Hepatic failure 72 Which CP type is associated with tremors and chorea? a Dyskinetic CP b Spastic CP c Ataxic CP 73 Which Down Syndrome feature is a craniofacial characteristic? a Prominent nasal bridge b Flattened facial profile c Thick eyebrows 74 In CP, what is contracture? a Joint laxity b Permanent muscle shortening c Muscle elongation 75 Which Down Syndrome type can be caused by a balanced translocation? a Mosaic Down Syndrome b Nondisjunction Down Syndrome c Translocation Down Syndrome 76 Which CP symptom may improve with therapy but not cure? a Cure of CP b Mobility and independence c Infectious risk 77 Which Down Syndrome health risk is linked to thyroid? a No thyroid risk b Hyperthyroidism c Hypothyroidism 78 Which CP symptom worsens with fatigue when awake? a Increased memory b Improved tone c Involuntary movements 79 Which CP diagnosis involves pre/perinatal brain injury? a Cerebral palsy b Parkinson's disease c ALS 80 Which Down Syndrome type has a milder phenotype due to partial chromosome 21? a Translocation Down Syndrome b Mosaic Down Syndrome c Trisomy 21 81 What does IEP stand for in CP management? a Integrated Educational Plan b Independent Evaluation Protocol c Individualized Education Program 82 Which is a common CP interventional goal? a Maximize independence b Delay therapy c Suppress all movement 83 Which Down Syndrome feature is not specific but common? a Webbed fingers b Shorter stature c Red hair 84 What is a typical CP motor symptom? a Abnormal muscle tone b Normal tone throughout c Excessive muscle strength only 85 Which CP gait irregularity is classic in legs? a High-step gait b Rolling gait c Scissoring gait 86 What is the aim of Botox in CP? a Reduce localized stiffness b Enhance bone density c Cure CP 87 Which Down Syndrome health risk is common in infancy/early childhood? a Brain cancer b Chronic liver disease c Hearing problems 88 Which CP type affects movement but may spare facial control? a Diplegic CP b Hemiplegic CP c Quadraplegic CP 89 Which Down Syndrome screening test is invasive? a Amniocentesis b Ultrasound c Nuchal translucency 90 Which CP therapy improves fine motor tasks? a Aromatherapy b Occupational therapy c Chiropractic 91 Which Down Syndrome complication is linked to cognition? a Liver failure b Dermatitis c Intellectual disability 92 Which brain area coordinates balance? a Hippocampus b Frontal lobe c Cerebellum 93 Which CP symptom may be present in speech? a Aphasia b Hyperlexia c Dysarthria 94 Which Down Syndrome condition is due to an extra piece of chromosome 21? a Nondisjunction Down Syndrome b Mosaic Down Syndrome c Translocation Down Syndrome 95 Which CP type frequently requires assistive devices for movement? a Ataxic CP b Dyskinetic CP c Spastic CP

Neurodevelopmental Disorders Masterclass

Froggy Jumps

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Neurodevelopmental Disorders MasterclassOnline version

by Jurtyn tipan

Which CP type is most common, accounting for 70–80% of cases?

What is the hallmark of spastic CP?

Which gait is associated with spastic CP in legs?

Which brain area damage causes CP with mixed muscle tone?

Dyskinetic CP primarily involves which type of movements?

What is the primary cause of CP?

Which CP subtype is characterized by ataxia and poor balance?

What symptom is typical in CP diagnoses in infancy?

Which CP subtype involves all four limbs?

Which treatment approach focuses on improving daily living skills in CP?

Which therapy helps with speech and swallowing in CP?

What is a common non-motor comorbidity in CP?

Down Syndrome is caused by an extra copy of which chromosome?

What is the most common type of Down Syndrome?

Which Down Syndrome type can be inherited from a parent?

Down Syndrome is associated with increased risk of which congenital condition?

Which screening method estimates risk for Down Syndrome prenatally?

What postnatal tool confirms Down Syndrome?

Which physical feature is common in Down Syndrome?

Which health issue is not commonly linked to Down Syndrome?

What is the typical cognitive profile in Down Syndrome?

What is a characteristic eye feature in Down Syndrome?

What is the common age of CP diagnosis?

Which brain region’s injury contributes to CP with poor balance?

Which CP type is described as most severe with limb involvement?

Which therapy reduces spasticity via SDR?

Which medication class is used to manage spasticity in CP?

Which Down Syndrome type has all cells with extra chromosome 21?

Which feature is not typical in CP?

Which CP subtype is most associated with scissoring gait?

Which Down Syndrome risk factor increases with maternal age?

Which Down Syndrome screening analyzes fetal DNA in maternal blood?

What is a common postnatal management in CP?

Which CP symptom worsens with fatigue or stress?

Which term describes swallowing difficulty in CP?

Which CP type is characterized by slow, writhing movements?

Which Down Syndrome feature involves a single deep palm crease?

Which Down Syndrome associated condition increases leukemia risk?

Which therapy primarily targets improving hand function in CP?

Which Down Syndrome type is rare and has mixed cell lines?

Which CP type involves difficulty with balance and depth perception?

What is a common physical characteristic in Down Syndrome?

Which best describes Down Syndrome nondisjunction?

Which organ system is commonly affected in CP comorbidities?

A CP patient with leg involvement but spared upper limbs is called?

Which Down Syndrome screening is done between 10-13 weeks?

Which CP management improves mobility and prevents contractures?

Which CP symptom is typically present in the face and tongue?

Which Down Syndrome diagnosis confirms after birth?

Which brain region damage is linked to CP dyskinesia?

In CP, what is a common posture abnormality?

Which Down Syndrome feature relates to thyroid issues?

What is the main purpose of early intervention in CP?

Which Down Syndrome mosaic pattern leads to milder features?

Which CP therapy reduces spasticity via injections?

Which Down Syndrome associated condition affects vision/hearing?

What is a common cause of CP before birth?

Which CP subtype is most likely to involve facial and tongue control issues?

Which Down Syndrome type retains extra chromosome 21 in all cells?

Which CP symptom can worsen with fatigue?

Which Down Syndrome risk factor increases with paternal age?