Matching Pairs PortugalOnline version The geography of Portugal. by Christina Spalding 1 What are the archipelagos belonging to Portugal? 2 Where did Prince Henry the Navigator set up his School of Navigation? 3 What is the second biggest country in the Iberian Peninsula? 4 What is an archipelago? 5 What big catastrophe happened in Portugal in 1755? 6 What river flows through Lisbon? 7 What is the capital of Portugal? 8 What is the highest mountain in Portugal? 9 What is the name of the river that flows across Portugal? Lisbon Portugal Tagus River Cape Sagres Madeira and Azores. A chain of islands. Tejo River Mt. Pico, which is also a volcano in the Azores. An earthquake, a fire, and a tsunami.