Matching Pairs Subsystems affected by Hypokinetic DysarthriaOnline version Neurogenic Speech Disorders by Tianna Brantley 1 Respiration 2 Phonation 3 articulation 4 prosody 5 resonance mild hypernasality monopitch monoloudness reduced stress inconsistent fast rates imprecise articulation repeated phonemes palalia (involuntary repetition) reduced range of motion harsh voice breathy phonation labored speech bradykinesia shortness of breath reduced force