Froggy Jumps
Arch History II
9
What is Heinrich Wölfflin best known for in art and architectural history?
10
How do Wölfflin’s Five Pairs of Oppositions help historians?
11
what is the key difference between Renaissance and Baroque art?
12
Which principles define the Baroque style?
13
Which sequence correctly matches Renaissance, Mannerism, and Baroque attitudes toward artistic rules?
14
What is Gian Lorenzo Bernini best known for in architectural history?
15
How did Bernini unify different art forms in his work?
16
How does Bernini’s Ecstasy of Saint Teresa demonstrate sensuousness (appeals directly to the senses and emotions)?
17
Why is Baroque sensuousness sometimes seen as emotionally “forceful” or persuasive?
18
Who was Leonardo Benevolo?
19
What is Leonardo Benevolo best known for?
20
How do the Laws of the Indies relate to architecture and settlement?
21
Why are the Laws of the Indies relevant to Leonardo Benevolo’s studies of Baroque architecture?
23
How do encomiendas and reducciones relate to Leonardo Benevolo’s study of settlement and architecture?
24
Which of the following were major cash crops in colonial economies?
25
How did cash crops like tobacco, sugar, and tea contribute to “a new form of refinement and sociability”?
26
How does Frederick Douglass’s description of plantations relate to architecture?
27
Which of the following lists includes typical components of a plantation?
28
How are Stratford Hall ( 1730 ) , Queen’s House ( 1616) , and Wollaton Hall ( 1588 ) related to plantation architecture?
29
What does “increasingly precise documentation of antiquity” refer to?
30
What does “new modes of representation” in art and architecture involve?
31
What characterizes the “old” architectural books by authors like Palladio, Alberti, and Serlio?
32
How did the “new” architectural books (Porro, Serlion) differ from the old ones?
33
What did pioneer architectural publications reveal about the Ionic capital?
34
Why was the variation in Ionic capitals significant for architectural theory?
35
How did Giovanni Battista Piranesi challenge traditional architectural authority?
36
What approach to architecture is exemplified by Piranesi’s etchings of Roman ruins?
37
Why are orthographic drawings considered “idealized”?
38
What is a key feature of scenographic representation?
39
What approach to architectural beauty is associated with Alberti?
40
What does the dilemma “Should rules produce taste or taste produce rules?” highlight?
41
How did Claude Perrault’s knowledge of anatomy influence his approach to architecture?
42
How did Perrault contribute to the debate on rules and taste in architecture?
43
In what way was Claude Perrault influential as an author?
44
Why did Roland Fréart de Chambray place two architectural drawings together?
45
According to Claude Perrault, what is the true basis of beauty in architecture?
46
According to classical architects, how should building proportions be determined?
47
According to Claude Perrault, what primarily defines the character of an architectural order?
48
In Claude Perrault’s theory, what does “arbitrary beauty” refer to?
49
Why do architects pay attention to arbitrary (proportional) beauty according to Perrault?
50
Why does Claude Perrault take pride in using established proportions rather than inventing new ones?
51
What was the main focus of Thomas Jefferson’s 1787 letter to Madame de Tesse?
52
According to Romanticism, why is emotional response considered more valuable than reason?
53
Which shift best describes the Romantic approach compared to the Renaissance?
54
In Romanticism, what guides the selection and judgment of art?
55
How did representation change from Renaissance to Romanticism?
56
How did Goethe influence Romanticism in art and architecture?
57
According to Goethe, what does architecture serve as?
58
Which of Goethe’s scientific interests affected his ideas on art and architecture?
59
How did Goethe and Romanticism further shift architectural sensibility?
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