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Ch 5 (only) Notes Mitosis

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Ch 5 (only) Notes Mitosis

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Like the notes in class...blanks...but with a word bank to fill in.

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Ch 5 (only) Notes Mitosis
 

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Ch 5 (only) Notes MitosisOnline version

Like the notes in class...blanks...but with a word bank to fill in.

by Brian Pichola
1

2 things limit the size of cells as they grow :
Access to ? if cell is too , too hard to get to DNA for
Access to materials ? if cell is too big , is not big enough to move things ( changes by factor of 2 , volume by factor of 3 )
So when cells grow too big , they

2

Events of a cell ? s life
4 stages
: grow : Cells to mature size
: synthesis_ : DNA is
: : Cell prepares for division
phase : cell
Interphase :
G1 , S and G2 together are known as ? " between phases " ? and not part of .
Also a . Cells copy DNA or prepare for mitosis , but are still alive ( e . g . nervous system )

3

After each phase ( G1 , S , G2 ) of the cell cycle , the cell itself to make sure no mistakes have been made . These are called .
Sometimes something goes wrong ( a ) and the cell does not check itself and the cell cycle just keeps growing and dividing
We call that . Mutant cells divide out of control and form a .

4

DNA : DeoxyriboNucleic Acid
Chemical that holds information on cell
Has different during life of cell
Chromatin : strands of DNA , spends of its time in this form
: Rod - shaped structures , DNA and ) , only in this form during , complete set of DNA
: two halves of a chromosome , of each other
: the point where two chromatids are joined
: DNA at the end of each chromatid to the genes

5

Different kinds / shapes of chromosomes
: X and Y chromosomes , is female , is male .
Other chromosomes besides the sex chromosomes
homologous chromosomes shape / genes
1 from Mom and 1 from
If a cell has the " normal " number of chromosomes , it is called That means it will have of each chromosome .
Body are diploid , 2n = for humans
22 pairs of autosomes , 1 pair of sex chromosomes
Some cells are , have the number of chromosomes
are diploid for humans

6

What happens during prophase :
and spindles appear ( cells only )
Chromosomes become ( Chromatin and coils )
breaks down and disappears

What happens during metaphase :
Chromosomes move to / equator of cell
( doesn ? t matter what order )

7

What happens during anaphase :
split at and move to ends of cell
What happens during telophase :
Cell starts to in
starts to reform
Chromosomes are at ends , unwind back into

8

Mitosis technically refers to just division of the
Division of the rest of the cell is called
and contents ( other ) divide
forms in animals where cell membrane pinches in
in , cell membrane can ? t pinch in so new cell wall forms in middle , called .

9

Sometimes cells divide and make of themselves
No change in / genetic info . Cells are genetically
e . g . bacteria , many single celled organisms , plants ( can )

10

Sometimes organisms make and exchange
gametes ( egg and sperm , egg and pollen )
new cells are from originals
gametes made have only the genetic info of original

11

Prokaryotic cells and DNA are much
Called ? literally , splitting in two .
DNA is and attached to inside of .
DNA itself
Cell into tw o

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