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Froggy Jumps
Froggy Jumps

《客家话借词知多少？》

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《客家话借词知多少？》

Froggy Jumps

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你知道客家话里的“番茄”从哪里来吗？
这个小游戏带你一边跳青蛙，一边认识客家话中的借词！通过答题，你将学习客家话如何吸收外来词汇，以及它与粤语、闽南语等方言之间的联系。

答对问题，青蛙就能继续前进；答错三次就要重新来过。游戏可重复游玩，轻松又好玩，适合想认识客家话与方言文化的你！

Created by

PEI JING LEE
PEI JING LEE
Malaysia

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《客家话借词知多少？》
 

Froggy Jumps

《客家话借词知多少？》Online version

你知道客家话里的“番茄”从哪里来吗？ 这个小游戏带你一边跳青蛙，一边认识客家话中的借词！通过答题，你将学习客家话如何吸收外来词汇，以及它与粤语、闽南语等方言之间的联系。 答对问题，青蛙就能继续前进；答错三次就要重新来过。游戏可重复游玩，轻松又好玩，适合想认识客家话与方言文化的你！

by PEI JING LEE
1

客家人喜欢在物品名称上加“番”、“洋”、“红毛”，用来表示该物品是来自外国的。

2

客家话“番豆”的意思是：

3

客家话中的“洋油”指的是：

4

“红毛灰”在客家话中是指什么？

5

“番豆”（花生）、“洋油”（石油）、“红毛灰”（水泥）等物品可以从“番”、“洋”、“红毛”等字样看出其来自外国。

6

以下哪些词体现了客家话对外来文化的吸收？

7

客家话的“啱”[ ŋam ]意思是：

8

“啱” [ŋam]（对、刚刚）和“忄历” [liak]（能干）这两个词，最可能是从哪一种方言借入客家话的？

9

“忄历”表示“能干”，属于客家话中可能来自粤语的借词。

10

客家话称“粥”为［moi］，这一词汇可能受到哪一种方言影响？

11

潮州话称“粥”为“糜”［mue］，与客家话［moi］发音相近，说明两者可能存在语言接触关系。

12

客家话“接吻”读作［tsim］，这个词最初可能借自哪一种语言？

13

客家话的“接吻”也可能是通过闽南方言转借而来的外来语。

14

“番茄”和“番枧”在客家话中出现，可能是通过粤语转借而来的结果。

15

以下哪一个不是客家方言中的外来借词？

16

以下哪一个是客家方言本身特有的词语，而非外来借词？

17

“亻厓”（我）和“秋晡日”（昨天）属于客家话本身的词语，不是借词。

18

从客家话借词现象可以看出：

19

客家话中“番茄”、“番豆”、“番枧”等词的共同特点是：

20

客家话借词的出现，与客家人与其他族群、方言的接触历史有关。

 
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