Matching Pairs Chapter 5- Skin AnalysisOnline version Mia and Haylie by haylie 1 Oil: moderate to high Hydration: good to dehydrated Follicle size: larger in T-zone than cheeks and sides of face 2 What is palpation? 3 How is a person’s skin type determined? 4 Oil: minimal production Hydration: minimal production Follicle size: difficult to visualize 5 Oil: moderate to high Hydration: good to dehydrated Follicle size: moderate to large 6 Oil: balanced Hydration: balanced Follicle size: very small Appearance: no or rare blemishes Feel: soft, smooth, good elasticity 7 Where is the T-zone? 8 What are the four main skin types? Normal, combination, oily, and dry Oily Skin Type Combination Skin Type Genetics and Ethnicity Forehead, nose, and chin Dry Skin Type Normal Skin Type Examining the skin through touch 1 Which skin type on the Fitz scale rarely/never buns and tans easily? (Dark brown, black skin) 2 Which skin type on the Fitz scale tans easily and burns minimally, usually experiencing immediate pigment response? (Light brown skin) 3 What is the Fitzpatrick scale? 4 Which skin type on the Fitzpatrick scale always burns and does not tan? 5 Which skin type on the Fitz scale rarely burns and tans easily and significantly? (Dark brown skin) 6 Which skin type on the Fitz scale burns easily, usually peels, and tans minimally? 7 Which skin type on the Fitz scale tans well and burns moderately? (Fair to Olive skin) Used to measure the skin type’s ability to tolerate UV exposure 3 2 6 4 1 5 1 What is couperose skin? 2 What is asphyxiated skin? 3 What are Cysts? 4 What are open comedones? 5 What are closed comedones? 6 What is actinic keratosis? 7 What is acne? blackheads smokers have this due to lack of oxygen Fluid, infection, or other matter under the skin that is encapsulated into a palpable firm mass of variable size Redness in the skin with no visible vascularity because the matting of the blood vessels is so small and fine. Often seen as telangiectasia A rough scale or scab resulting from chronic sun exposure whiteheads breakouts from hormonal changes or other factors 1 What is Melasma? 2 What is Hyperkeratinization? 3 What is Erythema? 4 What is Herpes Simplex? 5 What is Hyperpigmentation? 6 What is Hypopigmentation? 7 What is Hirsutism? Excessive body hair located in regions where hair is not normally present (PCOS) An excessive buildup of dead skin cells/keratinized cells A communicable virus that appears as a vesicle on the lip similar to a blister Lack of melanin production Redness caused by inflammation Brown spots on the skin caused by hormonal imbalances Overproduction of melanin 1 What is sebaceous hyperplasia? 2 What is seborrhea? 3 What is striae? 4 what are pustules? 5 What is telangiectasia 6 What is milia? 7 What is poikiloderma of Civatte? 8 What are solar comedones? 9 What are papules? blemishes reddish-brown patches caused by chronic sun exposure. hardened pearl-like collections of oil and dead skin cells trapped under the skin Broken capillaries less than 0.5 mm due to intrinsic or extrinsic causes Open comedones due to sun exposure infected papule (pimple) stretch marks excess oil production that causes redness, irritation, and flaking; dandruff Looks like donut holes on the face; cannot be extracted 1 These must be considered individually based on the client’s overall health 2 Avoid all electrical treatments in that area; Medical professional consent is needed prior to treatment 3 Avoid all electrical and light based treatments that pulsate; medical consent needed 4 No electrical treatments, chemical peels, or aggressive ingredients without the client’s medical providers written permission 5 Avoid waxing, exfoliation, and peel treatments for a minimum of a week after use of these 6 Clients with an allergy to this should not use products containing salicylic acid; both derived from willow bark 7 The client must have completed this medication 6 months prior to treatment 8 Avoid all electrical treatments that require a grounding pad when a client has this Skin-thinning or exfoliating topical medication (Retinol-A, Differin, other forms of Vitamin A) Metal bone pins or plates in the body Aspirin allergy seizures or epilepsy certain skin diseases, disorders, or irritations Pregnant clients Pacemakers or heart irregularities Isotretinoin 1 What 3 forms do you need for a new client? 2 What is a record of notes from your treatment and goals working towards? 3 Avoid any harsh or stimulating treatments or skincare products 4 Skin may be fragile/bruise easier until client has been off this medication for 2 weeks minimum 5 What form discloses client’s health history, medical conditions, products and medications used, allergies, etc.? 6 What is written agreement between the esthetician and client for applying a treatment? 7 Use caution when performing extractions or when waxing 8 If being controlled and treated by a medical provider, treatment can be provided autoimmune diseases (lupus, vitiligo The intake form Diabetes Client chart or service record card Blood thinners, including NSAIDs Oral steroids Intake form, consent form, client chart The consent form
