Intro Ch 7-9 Practice Quiz

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Intro Ch 7-9 Practice Quiz


Froggy Jumps Intro Ch 7-9 Practice QuizOnline version Study Time!!! by kiara siders 1 Which legal standards is required to establish the 'Burden of Proof' in a criminal law case a Beyond a reasonable doubt b Preponderance of evidence c Probable cause 2 What is the correct order of the four-tier Federal Court System from lowest to highest? a Magistrate, District, Court of Appeals, Supreme Court b Magistrate, Appeals, District, Supreme Court c District, Magistrate, Appeals, Supreme Court 3 In which landmark cases was the power of 'Judical Review' established for the U.S. Supreme Court a Marbury v. Madison (1803) b Barker v. Wingo (1972) c The Bail Reform Act 4 What is the primary function of the U.S. Courts of Appeals a Reviewing judicial errors and constitutional issues from district courts b Setting bail and handling minor federal cases c Conducting new trials for federal crimes 5 Which type of state court handles the most serious civil and criminal cases a Courts of General Jurisdiction b Courts of Limited Jurisdiction c U.S. District Courts 6 Which constitutional amendment protects defendants against 'excessive bail' a The 8th Amendment b The 4th Amendment c The 6th Amendment 7 Which sentencing philosophy views criminality as a 'disease' that can be cured via the 'medical model' a Rehabilitation b Deterrence c Incapacitation 8 What is the difference between a sentencing philosophy and a sentencing model a The philosophy is the 'why'; the model is the 'how' b The philosophy is the legal structure; the model is the goal c There is no functional difference between the two terms 9 What percentage of criminal cases are resolved through plea bargaining rather than going to trial a 96% b 80% c 52% 10 Which sentencing model gives a judge significant discretion with often no fixed end date for incarceration a Indeterminate Sentencing b Presumptive Sentencing c Mandatory Sentencing 11 The United States uses a Dual Court System, What does this primarily mean a Federal and State courts both have their own jurisdictions b Criminal and Civil casesare always heard in the same court c Every case must be heard by two separate judges 12 Which type of courts handles the majority of legal cases in the U.S. a State Courts b Federal Courts c Magistrate Courts 13 What is the specific burden of proof required in civil law a Preponderance of Evidence b Clear and convincing evidence c Beyond a reasonable doubt 14 Which act established the Federal Court System in 1789 a The Federal Judiciary Act b The Sentencing Reform Act c The Speedy Trial Act 15 What is the primary role of Federal Magistrate Courts a Handling minor cases and setting bail b The final review of constitutional issues c Reviewing decisions from district courts 16 Which court serves as the primary trial court for federal cases a U.S. District Courts b State Courts of General Jurisdiction c U.S. Supreme Court 17 Which of the following is TRUE regarding the U.S. Courts of Appeal a They review judicial errors and constitutional issues b The only handle disputes between states c They conduct brand new trials with new juries 18 What is Original Jurisdiction a The authority of a court to hear a case first b The power of a court to review a case on appeal c The geographic areas where a crime occurred 19 Which court officals is responsible for deciding whether charges will proceed a The Prosecutor b The Bailiff c The Judge 20 What is the role of a Bailiff a To keep order in court b To select the jury c To decide the sentence 21 What is Vior Dire a The process of questioning jurors to ensure impartiality b A type of sentencing c The process of charging a defendant 22 Which of these states has eliminated cash bail a New Jersey b Florida c Texas 23 How much does a Bail Bond Agent typically charge as a non-refundable fee a 10% b 15% c 25% 24 What did the Bail Reform Act of 1984 allow federal judges to do a Deny bail based on the danger the defendant poses b Eliminate all bail for everyone c Force every defendant to pay cash 25 What is an Unsecured bond or Signature bond a The defendant is released after signing a promissory note without paying upfront b The defendant pays 10% to an agent c A bond that requires physical collateral like a house 26 What is the primary benefit to a prosecutor for usuing plea bargaining a Prosecutors win approximately 80% of trials b It is required by the 8th Amendment c It ensures the defendant goes free 27 According to the Speedy Trial Act of 1974, federal cases must go to trial within how many days of arrest a 100 days b 30 days c 365 days 28 What did the ruling in Barker v. Wingo (1972) clarify a Failing to demand a speedy trial does not waive the right b Bail must always be granted c Judges can never deny bail 29 Which sentencing philosophy focuses on preventing future crimes by removing criminals from society a Incapacitation b Retribution c Deterrence 30 Which philosophy seeks to restore peace and focus on the relationship between offender and victims a Restorative Justice b Retribution c Rehabilitation 31 What characterizes Indeterminate Sentencing a A sentence with significant judge discretion and no fixed end date b Sentences that are mandated by law for certain crimes c A fixed sentence with a set end date 32 What is presumptive Sentencing a A judge has discrestion within a set minimum and maximum range b It eliminates all sentencing guidelines c The sentence is automatically the maximum every time 33 Why might a judge refuse to grant bail a The defendant is a flight risk b A danger to society or repeated offender c All of the above 34 What percentage of defendants are typically released within 24 hours of their arrest a 52% b 88% c 75% 35 Which specific 1984 Act restricted plea bargaining to ensure sentences met mandatory minimums a The Presumptive Sentencing Act b The Sentencing Reform Act c The Federal Judiciary Act 36 Which of the follwoing is a vaild reason a defendant might be found unable to stand trial a They do not know what they are being charged for b The cannot afford a private attorney c The prosecutor modified the charges 37 At what stage of the process do Victim Impact Statements typically occur a During Sentencing b During Vior Dire c During Pretrial Release 38 Which 1972 Supreme Court case ruled that failing to demand a speedy trial does NOT equal a waiver of that right a Barker v. Wingo b The Bail Reform Act c Marbury v. Madison

Intro Ch 7-9 Practice Quiz

Froggy Jumps

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Intro Ch 7-9 Practice QuizOnline version

by kiara siders

Which legal standards is required to establish the 'Burden of Proof' in a criminal law case

What is the correct order of the four-tier Federal Court System from lowest to highest?

In which landmark cases was the power of 'Judical Review' established for the U.S. Supreme Court

What is the primary function of the U.S. Courts of Appeals

Which type of state court handles the most serious civil and criminal cases

Which constitutional amendment protects defendants against 'excessive bail'

Which sentencing philosophy views criminality as a 'disease' that can be cured via the 'medical model'

What is the difference between a sentencing philosophy and a sentencing model

What percentage of criminal cases are resolved through plea bargaining rather than going to trial

Which sentencing model gives a judge significant discretion with often no fixed end date for incarceration

The United States uses a Dual Court System, What does this primarily mean

Which type of courts handles the majority of legal cases in the U.S.

What is the specific burden of proof required in civil law

Which act established the Federal Court System in 1789

What is the primary role of Federal Magistrate Courts

Which court serves as the primary trial court for federal cases

Which of the following is TRUE regarding the U.S. Courts of Appeal

What is Original Jurisdiction

Which court officals is responsible for deciding whether charges will proceed

What is the role of a Bailiff

What is Vior Dire

Which of these states has eliminated cash bail

How much does a Bail Bond Agent typically charge as a non-refundable fee

What did the Bail Reform Act of 1984 allow federal judges to do

What is an Unsecured bond or Signature bond

What is the primary benefit to a prosecutor for usuing plea bargaining

According to the Speedy Trial Act of 1974, federal cases must go to trial within how many days of arrest

What did the ruling in Barker v. Wingo (1972) clarify

Which sentencing philosophy focuses on preventing future crimes by removing criminals from society

Which philosophy seeks to restore peace and focus on the relationship between offender and victims

What characterizes Indeterminate Sentencing

What is presumptive Sentencing

Why might a judge refuse to grant bail

What percentage of defendants are typically released within 24 hours of their arrest

Which specific 1984 Act restricted plea bargaining to ensure sentences met mandatory minimums

Which of the follwoing is a vaild reason a defendant might be found unable to stand trial

At what stage of the process do Victim Impact Statements typically occur

Which 1972 Supreme Court case ruled that failing to demand a speedy trial does NOT equal a waiver of that right