Juvenile Justice CH 7-9

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Juvenile Justice CH 7-9


Froggy Jumps Juvenile Justice CH 7-9Online version study time!! by kiara siders 1 Following the 1970 case In re Winship, what became the required standard of proof in juvenile delinquency proceedings a Beyond a reasonable doubt b Preponderance of the evidence c Probable Cause 2 What was a primary legal impact of increasing the standard of proof to "Beyond a Reasonable Doubt" a It made significantly harder to prove, leading to more plea bargining b It resulted in the immediate closure of juvenile facilities c It removed prosecutorial discretion 3 Approximately what percentage of juveniles actually utilize their right to defense counsel? a About 50% b ABout 90% c About 25% 4 What is the specific role of a "Guardian ad litem" in the juvenile justice system? a To represent the youth in abuse or special cases b To manage the court's calendar c To act as a private probation officer 5 In states with established time limits, what happens if a "speedy trial" limit is not met? a The case can be dismissed with prejudice (permanently) b The juvenile is sent to adult court c The judge is removed 6 Which 1966 landmark case established the criteria for transferring a juvenile to adult court? a Kent v. U.S. b Barker v. Wingo c In re Gault 7 Which violent offense is most commonly associated with juvenile arrests? a Robbery b Homicide c Arson 8 What is the primary goal of "Deinstitutionalization of Status Offenses" (DSO)? a To keep minor/status offenders out of secure facilities b To combine adult and juvenile penalties c To ensure jury trials 9 In a "Reverse Waiver," what action is taken? a Adult court sends the case back to juvenile court b Juvenile judge sends case to prosecutor c Defense waives the right to trial 10 Which of the following is a "Mitigating Circumstance"? a Acting under duress or cooperation with authorities b A prior delinquecy record c Causing serious bodily injury 11 What is a "Selective" risk assessment? a Predicts and confines high-risk individuals based on specific behavior b Based on offense type/mandatory rules c A medical drug test 12 What is a "False Positive" in risk assessment? a Predicting someone is dangerous who does not reoffend b Predicting someone is safe who then reoffends c A juvenile admitting to a crime they didnt do 13 Who is typically responsible for writing the "Predisposition Report"? a The Probation Officer b The Defense Attorney c The Judge 14 What does "Blended Sentencing" allow? a Combining juvenile and adult penalties in one sentence b Allowing the victim to choose the punishment c Dismissing cases due to delays 15 Which factor is considered "Extralegal"? a Race, gender, or socioeconomic status b Prior arrest record c Presence of a weapon 16 What shift occurred in the 1990s regarding juvenile proceedings? a There was a shift towards open proceedings and public access b Cases moved to federal court c The became strictly confidential 17 What is a primary cause of delays in juvenile hearings? a Testing/diagnosis and mental evaluations b Mandatory jury selection c Gender of the juvenile 18 The NAC recommended that if time limits aren't met, cases should be dismissed a Without prejudice b With prejudice c Automatically to adult court 19 Juveniles account for what percentage of all violent cases? a 9% b 1% c 15% 20 Roughly what percentage of juvenile cases are waived to adult court? a Less than 1% b 9% c 15% 21 What is a "Direct File" waiver? a A prosecutor decides whether to file in adult or juvenile court b An adult court sends a case down c A judge decides case-by-case 22 For which offense are females transferred to adult court more often than males? a Drug offenses b Status offenses c Homicide 23 Why might a juvenile want to be waived to adult court? a To gain access to a jury trial b To get probation c To keep records confidential 24 Another term for a repeat offender with a prior record is a Chronic offender b Mitigated offender c DSO offender 25 What is the primary purpose of a "Victim Impact Statement" a To allow victims to describe harm and suggest disposition b To help the defense mitigate charges c To provide a psychological evaluation 26 What does "Dismissed with Prejudice" mean? a It is permanently dismissed and cannot be heard again b The juvenile must pay a fine c It can be refiled later 27 What does "Preponderance of evidence" mean a More likely than not (51%) b Only used for felonies c 100% certainty 28 Barker v. Wingo is an adult case used as a foundation for a Right to a speedy trial b Right to counsel c Right to a jury 29 A "False Negative" in risk assessment means a A juvenile predicted safe then reoffends b A juvenile predicted dangerous then doesnt reoffend c A juvenile is forced into treatment 30 A "Needs Assessment" evaluates a Required service and rehabilitation b The prosecutor's budget c Likelihood of reoffending 31 Which of these is a "Mitigating" factor? a Youthfulness b Serious injury to victim c Prior record 32 Who has more discretion and responsibility in the modern juvenile system? a The Prosecutors b The Parents c The Police 33 What is the most common disposition (sentence) for delinquent offenders? a Probation b Prison c Immediate release 34 If a jurisdiction is very large, how does it usually affect the speed of a case? a it typically causes more delays and larger backlog b It has no effect c It makes the case heard faster 35 The NAC recommendations for time limits are a Non-binding recommendatons for states b Only for violent crimes c Binding federal laws

Juvenile Justice CH 7-9

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Juvenile Justice CH 7-9Online version

by kiara siders

Following the 1970 case In re Winship, what became the required standard of proof in juvenile delinquency proceedings

What was a primary legal impact of increasing the standard of proof to "Beyond a Reasonable Doubt"

Approximately what percentage of juveniles actually utilize their right to defense counsel?

What is the specific role of a "Guardian ad litem" in the juvenile justice system?

In states with established time limits, what happens if a "speedy trial" limit is not met?

Which 1966 landmark case established the criteria for transferring a juvenile to adult court?

Which violent offense is most commonly associated with juvenile arrests?

What is the primary goal of "Deinstitutionalization of Status Offenses" (DSO)?

In a "Reverse Waiver," what action is taken?

Which of the following is a "Mitigating Circumstance"?

What is a "Selective" risk assessment?

What is a "False Positive" in risk assessment?

Who is typically responsible for writing the "Predisposition Report"?

What does "Blended Sentencing" allow?

Which factor is considered "Extralegal"?

What shift occurred in the 1990s regarding juvenile proceedings?

What is a primary cause of delays in juvenile hearings?

The NAC recommended that if time limits aren't met, cases should be dismissed

Juveniles account for what percentage of all violent cases?

Roughly what percentage of juvenile cases are waived to adult court?

What is a "Direct File" waiver?

For which offense are females transferred to adult court more often than males?

Why might a juvenile want to be waived to adult court?

Another term for a repeat offender with a prior record is

What is the primary purpose of a "Victim Impact Statement"

What does "Dismissed with Prejudice" mean?

What does "Preponderance of evidence" mean

Barker v. Wingo is an adult case used as a foundation for

A "False Negative" in risk assessment means

A "Needs Assessment" evaluates

Which of these is a "Mitigating" factor?

Who has more discretion and responsibility in the modern juvenile system?

What is the most common disposition (sentence) for delinquent offenders?

If a jurisdiction is very large, how does it usually affect the speed of a case?

The NAC recommendations for time limits are