Matching Pairs finalOnline version antimicrobial methods by Ana Rosa Sanchez-Grande 1 Actions include inhibit DNA replication, transcription, and disrupt nucleotide manufacture 2 Drug-induced immune destruction of RBCs 3 Platelets combine with drugs, forming a complex that is antigenic: 4 Sulfonamides with trimethoprim: 5 Reexposure to antigen causes memory cells to release destructive cytokines; antigens activate CTLs that kill target cell: 6 Ciprofloxin: 7 Occur with swelling and inflammation due to injection of foreign serum: 8 Hypersensitivity that results when an individual sensitized to an antigen is exposed to it again and treatment included epinephrine: 9 Hypersensitivity associated when host ingest or inhales antigens such as hives and hay fever 10 Autoantibodies, T cells, and macrophages attack myelin sheath of nerves: 11 Pencillian 12 Actions include blocking pathways and inhibiting metabolism; inhibits the production a precursor of folic acid 13 Occurs minutes after a person sensitized to an antigen is reexposed to that antigen: 14 Antigenic response beyond normal 15 Study of hypersensitivity reactions 16 Actions include disrupting the ribosome-mRNA complex and inhibiting molecules from binding: 17 T cells attack tissues: 18 Actions: detergent effect; least commonly used due to the negative effect to all cells: 19 Antibodies and antigens form complexes that cause damaging inflammation 20 Antibodies and complement deposit in tissues: I 21 Streptomycin 22 When haptens combine with proteins in skin, producing an immune response such as allergic response to cosmetics and metals: 23 Polymixin 24 Antibodies react with cell-surface antigens: 25 Actions include inhibiting enzymes that build and manufacture peptidoglycan or causing lysis to occur: 26 Activation of complement by the combination of IgG or IgM antibodies with an antigenic cell and causes cell lysis by macrophages: Cytotoxic reaction Cytotoxic (Type II) Immune Complex Target: DNA and RNA Synthesis Allergic contact dermatitis Target: Protein Synthesis Thrombocytopenic purpura hemolyic anemia Target: Cell Wall immunopathology Target: Folic Acid Synthesis hypersensitivity Target: Cell Membrane Anaphylactic reaction Localized anaphylaxis Target: Cell Wall immune Complex (Type III) Target: Cell Membrane Systemic anaphylaxis Delayed Cell-Mediated Serum sickness Target: DNA and RNA Synthesis Target: DNA and RNA Synthesis Target: Folic Acid Synthesis Cytotoxic (Type II) Cell-mediated (Type IV) 1 Overgrowth of normal microbiota that is resistant to antibitoics: 2 Use of chemicals to treat a disease 3 Microbes with genetic characteristics allowing for their survival when exposed to an antibiotic: 4 Drugs that affect a limited range of microbial types: 5 specific pathogen, slower, memory 6 The effect of two drugs together is greater than the effect of either alone: 7 Term that describes killing of microbes 8 mounted response by the body against a specific reconginzed foreign molecule 9 Term that describes preventing microbial growth: 10 cytokines involved in the inflammation of autoimmune disease 11 cytokines that infere with viral infections of host cells 12 cell mediated immunity 13 cytokines that induce migration of leukocytes 14 first and second lines of defenses physical and chemical 15 smaller molecules that can combine to rereocgnized as antigen 16 antibody mediaed immunity 17 Substance produced by a microbe that, in small amounts can inhibit another microbe to grow: 18 fragment of megakaryoctye aid in repairing damaged Blood vessel 19 Drugs that affect a wide range of microbial types: 20 Bacteria that are resistant to large numbers of antibiotics: 21 cytokines that control stem cells that develop into erythrocytes and leuocytes 22 The effect of two drugs together is less than the effect of either alone: 23 cytokines between leukocytes 24 Finding and destroying pathogens without damaging the host: 25 Synthetic substances that interfere with the growth of microbes: Chemotherapy cellular response adaptive immunity antimicrobial drugs Narrow spectrum innate immunity chemokines selective or adpative immunity tumor necorosis factor alpha thrombocyte bacteriostatic bactericidal superinfection hematopoeitic cytokines synergism humoral response : Antagonism ntibiotic persister cells broad spectrum interleukins Selective toxicity hapten interferons superbug 1 Produced by basophils, thrombocytes, and mast cells that increases the dilation and permeability of blood vessels 2 B lymphocyte cellz, B cell avtivation 3 Found in the blood plasma and uses chemotaxis to recruit neutrophils 4 helminths 5 Secreted by fixed macrophages only to dilate and increase permeability of blood vessels 6 inapparent infection or an infection that has no noticebale signs or symptoms 7 Localized hormones will be secreted by damaged cells to intensify the effects of other vasoactive mediators and aid phagocytes in diapedesis 8 Vasoactive mediator that is found in blood plasma that enhances other immune responses—cytolysis, opsonization, and inflammation 9 ABO antibodies 10 an abnormal state in which the body is not performing normal functions 11 fungi 12 invasion or colonization of body by pathogen 13 complete cel with nucelus fihgt aganst infections and disease 14 fluid and plasma 15 infection troughout body 16 protoza 17 exocrine gland secrection, allergic reactions 18 blood positioning 19 breast milk, saliva, tears 20 algae 21 Secreted from mast cells and basophils only to help attach phagocytes to pathogens 22 opportunistic infection after intial one 23 development of disease 24 one benfit, one unaffected 25 a generalized infection that began as a local one systemic infections commensalism leukotrines ig E kinnins disease pathogensis ig M wawste productsd = organ failure, nausuesa, fatigue secondary infection infection waste= blood and protein loss, used tissue for growth leukocyte ig D prostaglandins mycotoxins, provoke allergic response, alkaloid toxins for hakllucinations cytokines focal infection ig A subclinical disease septicemia compliment activation ig G saxitoxin, liver enzyme elevations histamine 1 3 2 Provide a “no-delay” cell-mediated response to future exposures to the same foreign antigen 3 passive transprt of pathogens on the arthropods body parts 4 1 5 6 6 infection while reciving helath care 7 formite 8 Lymphocytes that will stimulate other immunity cells by releasing chemicals called cytokines 9 pathogen reproduces in vector, transmitted via bites or poop 10 airborne water borne food brone transmission 11 complete, fully developed viral particle 12 Provide a “no-delay” antibody-mediated response to future exposures to the same foreign antigen 13 2 14 4 15 Lymphocytes that secrete antibodies 16 Lymphocyte that can recognize antibodies on the surface of pathogens, attach, and secrete toxins around the pathogen to kill the pathogen 17 study of disease 18 5 19 protein coat made upnof capsomeres 20 cause of disease 21 transmission from mother to fetus or newborn at brith 22 airborne droplet less than a meter from reservor 23 Lymphocytes that suppress T cells against self antigens, such as protecting intestinal bacteria required for digestion and protecting a fetus 24 Lymphocytes that will recognize nonself antigens and release proteins to "drill" holes into foreign cells; mounts an attack on cancerous cells 25 soil and water sources nonliving resoviours viron plasma b cells memory t cels production of nucelic acid and proteins etiology capsid droplet trnasmission mechanical transmission capsid enteres by receptor mediated endocytosis or fusion memory b cells nosocomial nucleic acid and cpasid protens assmeb t reg. cells helper t cels veichle transmision release of enveloped viruses by budding or ruptur attachtment by to host cell membrane cytotoxic t cells natural killer cels indirect contact transmission congenital transmission pathology uncoaitng and rep=move capsid by enzyems biology transmision 1 Common bread mold 2 lacks mitochondria 3 Possess a red eyespot 4 Club fungi 5 2 6 human pathogens—skin infections, respiratory infections 7 Chronic diarrhea and keratoconjunctivitis 8 Edible mushrooms, morels, and truffle 9 Causes malaria and toxoplasmosis 10 4 11 3 12 Locomotion via cilia 13 Asexually—conidiospore; sexually—ascospore 14 Complex life cycle: anopheles, sporozoite, merozoite, ring stage 15 Protozoan that moves by pseudopods 16 1 17 Asexual—sporangiospore; sexually—zygospore 18 Excavata that are photoautotrophs or facultative chemotrophs 19 Excavata that does not possess a mitochondria 20 Can cause blindness, dysentery, and encephalitis 21 Excavata that possess a modified mitochondria called hydrogenosome 22 Balantidium coli—human parasite 23 Waste composting—rich in laccases 24 Giardia 25 trichomas apicocomplexa micropodia basidiomycota infected bacterium reporudces and tranfers viral dna to offspring amebae euglenozoa basidiomycota amebae phahge lysozyeme open cell wall, tail contracts and forces dna into cell diplomonad phage atttacthes by the tail fiber to host cell zygomycota parabasalid ascomycota diplomonad zygomycota parabasalid phage dna integrates with bacterial chromosome, prophage cilliate euglenozoa microsporidia apicomplexa ascomycota ascomycota cillate 1 nonpathogenci prokaryotes 2 plants 3 Most diverse subgroup; large number of human pathogens 4 edourard chatton 5 General name for flat leaf-shaped helminth 6 whittaker 7 carl nageli 8 Lung fluke 9 woese 10 Helminth that possess a scolex 11 Requires small amounts of oxygen in their environment 12 methanogens 13 Blood fluke 14 Capable of growing with very low levels of nutrients 15 pathogenic microbes 16 Taenia solium 17 Require large amounts of nutrients from anaerobic decomposition 18 murray 19 fungi 20 Heartworm 21 ernst haeckel 22 animals 23 Vinegar eel 24 Small subgroup; includes sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRBs) 25 hyperthermophiles Cestode archaea Coining the term "Prokaryote" bacteria Epsilonproteobacteria ukarya Kingdom Protista Trematode nematoda Kingdom Prokaryotae archea Classifying Bacteria and Fungi in Kingdom Plantae bacteria \Paragonimus Betaproteobacteria Domains: Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya 5-kingdom system Schistosoma eukarya cestode Gammaproteobacteria eukarya Nematoda Alphaproteobacteria Deltaproteobacteria 1 Enterobius vermicularis 2 3 3 4 4 1 5 5 6 General name for tapeworms 7 2 8 Helminth with proglottids—male and female reproductive organs 9 Hookworms 10 Cylindrical and has a complete digestive system nematoda nematoda a larger prokaryotic cell engulfs a smaller prokaryotic cell cestode engulfed cell will preform a specific function for larger cell small cell loses ability to survive alone smaller cell will become specialzed larger cell does not digest smaller cell nematoda cestode
Match the key terms descriptions to the Balance Sheet and Income Statement classifications