Transduction - 20 marks

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Jessica

United Kingdom

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Fill in the Blanks Transduction - 20 marksOnline version Fill in the blanks by Jessica 1 Generalised transduction occurs during the cycle . The infects the bacterium and degrades the DNA . The bacterial DNA is broken into random fragments , and some of these fragments are mistakenly packaged into phage particles . As a result , gene can be transferred , making the process . This process does not require integration . The phage particles carrying bacterial DNA are known as phage , and when they infect a new host , the transferred DNA can with the host chromosome . 2 Specialised transduction occurs during the cycle . The phage DNA integrates into the host , forming a prophage . of the prophage is required for the process to continue , and sometimes this excision is incorrect . When this happens , bacterial genes are removed along with the phage DNA . As a result , genes near the integration site are transferred , making the process site - . The phage particles therefore carry both phage and DNA . When these phages infect a new host , the bacterial DNA can recombine with the recipient , leading to gene transfer .