Froggy Jumps Med Term - Digestive System QuizOnline version digestive system quiz 😔 by Arnav Tomer 1 oral cavity a starting point for food b stores bile c covers trachea during swallowing to prevent food from entering the airway 2 tongue a s-shaped part of the large intestine that stores waste before the rectum b positions food for chewing, forms bolus and pushes food toward the pharynx c the muscular tube that moves food from the pharynx to the stomach via peristalsis. 3 teeth a breaks food into smaller pieces b entry point for food c controls entry of bolus into stomach, preventing backflow into esophagus 4 salivary glands a breaks food into smaller pieces b lifts during swallowing to close off the nasal passages and prevent food from entering them c produces saliva, helping start digestion. also produces water, amylase, mucus, and bicarbonate ions. 5 soft palate a lifts during swallowing to close off the nasal passages and prevent food from entering them b transports bile from the stomach into the duodenum c covers trachea during swallowing to prevent food from entering airway. 6 epiglottis a covers trachea during swallowing to prevent food from entering the airway b lifts during swallowing to close off the nasal passages and prevent food from entering them c controls entry of bolus into the stomach. prevents backflow into the esophagus 7 pharynx a the passageway shared by both food and air; " the throat " b muscular tube that moves food from the pharynx to stomach via peristalsis c positions food for chewing, forms blous and pushes toward further in the body. 8 esophagus a stores bile b muscular tube that moves food from the pharynx to stomach via peristalsis c temporarily stores food and secretions; produces HEI, pepsin, and mucus 9 cardiac/esophageal sphincter a controls the entry of bolus into the stomach, preventing backflow into the esophagus b regulates release of chyme from the stomach into the duodenum c produces bile, helps emulsify fats to aid in digestion 10 stomach a produces digestive enzymes to neutralize stomach acids in the small intestine. b stores bile c temporarily stores food and secretions; produces HEI, pepsin, and mucus 11 pyloric sphincter a regulates release of chyme from the stomach into the duodenum b controls the entry of bolus into the stomach, preventing backflow into the esophagus c stores feces before elimination 12 duodenum a first section of small intestine, closest to the stomach, receives chyme (semi-liquid mixture) b absorbs nutrients/ middle section of the small intestine c absorbs remaining nutrients/ last section of the small intestine 13 liver a small pouch attached to the cecum, no major digestive function b transports bile from the gallbladder to the duodenum c produces bile, helps emulsify fats to aid in digestion 14 gall bladder a small pouch attached to cecum, no major digestive function b produces bile, helps emulsify fats to aid in digestion c stores bile 15 bile duct a produces bile to help emulsify fats to aid in digestion b stores bile c transports bile from liver and gall bladder to duodenum 16 pancreas a controls release of feces from the body b nutrients from food are absorbed into blood c produces digestive enzymes to neutralize stomach acid in the small intestine 17 jejunum a absorbs nutrients/ middle section of the small intestine b first section of small intestine, closest to the stomach, receives chyme (semi-liquid mixture) c absorbs remaining nutrients/ last section of the small intestine 18 Ileum a absorbs nutrients/ middle section of the small intestine b absorbs remaining nutrients/ last section of the small intestine c first section of small intestine, closest to the stomach, receives chyme (semi-liquid mixture) 19 appendix a stores bile b small pouch attached to cecum, no major digestive function c nutrients from food are absorbed into blood 20 cecum a first section of small intestine (closest to stomach), receives chyme (semi-liquid mixture) b beginning of colon, receives contents from the ileum and begins compaction c absorbs nutrients/ middle section of the small intestine 21 large intestine/ colon a forms solid waste (feces), broken into three main segments of ascending, transverse, and descending b nutrients from food are absorbed into blood c controls release of feces from body 22 rectum a controls release of feces from the body b stores feces before elimination c absorbs remaining nutrients 23 anus a stores feces before elimination b s-shaped part of the large intestine that stores waste before rectum c controls release of feces from the body 24 small intestine a nutrients from food are absorbed into blood b forms solid waste c stores bile 25 sigmoid colon a s-shaped part of the large intestine that stores waste before the rectum b stores feces before elimination c s-shaped snake 🐍🐍 26 ascending colon a moves waste upward on the right side of the body b moves waste horizontally (middle section of large intestine where most absorption occurs) c moves waste downward on the left side of the body 27 descending colon a moves waste upward on the right side of the body b moves waste downward on the left side of the body c moves waste horizontally (middle section of large intestine where most absorption occurs) 28 transverse colon a moves waste downward on the left side of the body b moves waste horizontally (middle section of large intestine where most absorption occurs) c moves waste upward on the right side of the body 29 i know the order of the digestive system a YES b No (this will make u lose) c No (this will make u lose) 30 absorption a ileum, jejunum, duodenum b oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus c ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum, anus 31 ingestion and movement a oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus b ileum, jejunum, duodenum c ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum, anus 32 digestion a jejunum, ileum, duodenum b ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum, anus c salivary glands, stomach 33 elimination a ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum, anus b ileum, jejunum, duodenum c stomach, salivary glands
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