Matching Pairs apush p6Online version apush by dee 1 Interstate Commerce Act 2 Political Machines 3 Chinese Exclusion Act 4 Jim Crow Laws 5 Plessy v Ferguson 6 Thomas Nast 7 The Glided Age 8 populist party 9 transcontinental railroad 10 Pendleton Civil Service Act A system of racial segregation in the American South that enforced separate facilities and unequal treatment for Black Americans after Reconstruction. Party organizations that dominated U.S. city politics and maintained power by providing jobs, services, and favors in exchange for votes and loyalty. The first major federal law restricting immigration, banning most Chinese immigration to the United States. A political cartoonist who exposed the corruption of Boss Tweed,and created the donkey and elephant symbols for the Democratic and Republican parties. A law that created the Civil Service Commission and required federal jobs to be awarded based on merit and exams A lawcreated the Interstate Commerce Commission to regulate railroad rates, ban unfair practices like rebates and pools, & increase federal oversight. A Supreme Court case that upheld segregation under the doctrine of separate but equal, ruling that segregated facilities didnt violate the 14th Amend. A term coined by MarkTwain describing the period from 1865–1896, marked by great wealth, rapid industrialization, and widespread political corruption. The first railroad line connecting the Atlantic and Pacific coasts, accelerating westward expansion, trade, and industrial growth. People’s Party, it represented farmers and laborers who believed government policies favored wealthy eastern businessmen over rural Americans. 1 Andrew Carnegie 2 Gospel of Wealth 3 Joseph Pulitzer 4 Knights of Labor 5 Pullman Strike 6 Homestead Strike 7 Sherman Anti‑Trust Act 8 John Rockefeller 9 Haymarket Affair A federal law aimed at limiting monopolies and business combinations that restricted trade. The belief that wealthy individuals had a responsibility to use their money to improve society. A nationwide railroad strike caused by wage cuts and high rents in the Pullman company town. Founder of Standard Oil, He became the richest man in the world and later funded major universities and medical research. The first major national labor union in the U.S., welcomed skilled and unskilled workers, women, and Afro Ameri, for equal pay, end to child labor. A newspaper publisher whose papers, including the New York World, became known for sensationalist journalism. A labor protest in Chicago for an eight‑hour workday that turned violent when a bomb was thrown at police. A Scottish‑American industrialist who expanded the U.S. steel industry using vertical integration A violent labor conflict at Carnegie Steel in Pennsylvania after wage cuts. 1 Morrill Land Grant Act 2 W.E.B. Du Bois 3 Horatio Alger 4 Settlement Houses 5 Booker T. Washington 6 Nativism 7 Eugene Debs 8 Social Darwinism 9 Social Gospel 10 New Immigrants African American educator,orator who founded the Tuskegee Institute. He promoted education and economic self‑reliance as the path to Black advancement A popular author known for “rags‑to‑riches” stories that promoted the idea that hard work, honesty, and determination could lead to success. A pioneering sociologist, historian, and civil rights activist. Community centers ran by middle‑class women in immigrant neighborhoods that provided housing, food, education, childcare, to help new immigrants A late‑19th‑century belief that human success and wealth resulted from “survival of the fittest.” justifiedracial and natioal hierarchies A federal law that provides funds 4 the creation of colleges focused on agriculture, engineering, and practicaleducation, expanding access tolearning. A Protestant reform movement that applied Christian ethics to social problems such as poverty, inequality, and labor exploitation. A political and social attitude favoring native‑born Americans over immigrants,anti‑Catholic, anti‑Irish, and anti‑Asian. Immigrants from southern and eastern Europe who arrived between the 1880s and 1924 A major American labor leader and socialist activist. He founded the American Railway Union, led the Pullman Strike, and ran for U.Spresident 5 times 1 Turner's Thesis 2 Education in the Gilded Age 3 The Grange 4 William McKinley 5 Battle of Little Bighorn 6 William Jennings Bryan 7 Pullman Strike 8 Amusements of the Gilded Age 9 Dawes Act 10 A century of dishonor 11 “Cross of Gold” Speech 12 Wounded Knee Massacre 13 Cattle Ranching Boom/Bust 14 Homestead Act Advocated for the use of gold and silver as currency to fight deflation and help working-class American citizens, crucial for the economy. Federal law aimed at assimilating Native Americans by breaking up tribal, communal land into individual plots. A decisive Lakota Sioux and Cheyenne victory over the U.S. Army in Montana. Slaughter of over 250 Lakota Sioux men, women, and children by the U.S. Army's 7th Cavalry in South Dakota on Dec. 29, 1890. A dominant American orator, Populist, and Democratic politician known as “the Great Commoner.” Proposed by Frederick Jackson Turner in 1893, argues that the American frontier experience shaped American democracy, character, and individualism. New leisure activities like vaudeville, amusement parks, sports, and theaters that grew with urbanization. Book by Helen Hunt Jackson exposing U.S. mistreatment of Native Americans and urging reform Rapid growth of open‑range cattle ranching followed by collapse due to overgrazing, bad weather, and falling prices. 25th U.S. President (Republican) who transitioned the nation into an imperial power by winning the Spanish-American War A nationwide railroad strike and boycott in the US, sparked by wage cuts at Pullman Palace Car Company in Chicago w/o reducing rent in thier com. Public schooling expanded, literacy rose, and more colleges opened due to land‑grant acts and reform. A federal law that sold settlers 160 acres of land for abt $30 if they lived on it for 5 years + improved it by, for instance, building a house on it. Founded in 1867 by Oliver H. Kelley, was an organization designed to alleviate the social, educational, and economic hardships of farmers.
