Matching Pairs MOR Exam 3- Vocab/PeopleOnline version Vocab by Hayden 1 •Tsymbaly 2 Bandura 3 •Vesnianka 4 •Kievan Rus’/Ruthenia 5 •Hopak 6 •Koliadky 7 •White Voice/White Singing 8 •Kobzar (Kobzari) 9 •Dosvitky 10 Rih 11 •Sopilka 12 •Kobza 13 •Bubon and Baraban prominent Ukrainian dance, originates in Cossacks, “national dance of Ukraine”, popular esp. in Kyiv wooden flute-like instrument with finger holes Small drum with one head on wooden frame + larger, double-headed “field” drum gatherings of young, unmarried women to sew, weave, sing, and dance during winter months expanded sort of Kobza, larger, louder, more strings (65), Ukrainian national folk instrument singing style, rough, emotional round-bodied, lute-like string instrument where strings plucked Christmas carols, assigned “Bountiful evening” hammered dulcimer type of string instrument, similar to Russian Guzli, stings struck with mallets 9-13th c. territory inhabited by various Slav groups, Kyiv as capital, broke apart after Mongol invasion, shared roots make Russia/Ukr. similar traveling minstrels, often blind, played instruments like Kobza, Bandura, wheeled lira, banned by SU form of “calendric song”, celebrates coming of spring, ex. Go_A’s “SHUM” short wind instrument made out of wood or horn 1 The Thaw 2 Glasnost 3 Lacy-Zarubin Agreement 4 American Ballet Theatre (ABT) 5 Perestroika 6 Voice of America (VOA) 7 The Truman Doctrine 8 Prepared Piano 9 2018 Council for Culture and Art 10 Post-Modernism 11 Jazz Ambassador Program 12 Drambalet 13 Cold War 14 New York City Ballet (NYCB) 15 Polystylism 16 Swing Band/Big Band 17 Cultural Diplomacy tells a dramatic story through acting and dance rather than focusing on the dance technique artists and performers taking place of diplomats, shaping relationship between two sides, example of soft power, used much during Cold War US President Harry Truman pledges to contain Soviet expansions and aid countries threatened by Soviets/communism American bands with dance rhythms and upbeats characters, Soviets imitated. (Ex: Goodman’s and Ellington’s) modified instrument period of prolonged tensions between US and USSR, no physical fighting, creates Eastern Bloc and Iron Curtain (area under Soviet influence),1940s-1991 1985-91, a second “thaw” under Gorbachev with more Lenin-like policies, period known as “reconstruction” perestroika built on this policy, “openness” or “transparency” sub-style of Post-Modernism, based on contrast, mix of time periods, styles, genres, opposition to Socialist Realism, requires musical knowledge American ballet company formed by Russian emigree, originally called Mikhail Mordkin Ballet Company Putin antirap/hiphop, "they’re built on sex, drugs, protest. Most worried about drugs. Too popular to ban, so they should be taken over." Similar SR More contact with the West, exposure to European/American artistic trends, intensification of Modernism established policies for equal cultural exchanges in film, dance, music, tourism, science, and research between US and USSR American ballet company founded by Russian emigree George Balanchine entertainment/ music program broadcasts, often caused Soviet listeners to defect Stalin and Zhdanov die, new officials revise old policies. American ambassadors would perform in the Soviet Union, form of cultural diplomacy 1 Dynamic Use 2 Avtorskaya pesnya (“Author songs”) 3 Futurism 4 Melodiya label 5 Evocation 6 VIA (Vocal-Instrumental Ensemble) 7 •Diegetic (in film music) 8 Evrovidenie 9 Intervision 10 Non-Diegetic 11 Specially-Composed Score 12 Eurovision 13 Bardovskaya pesnya (“Bard songs”) 14 Commentary for biggest/ important films, rare, expensive, film studio commissions composer to write music for the film, theaters have full orchestra perform music that happens in the narrative space of a film, characters in film can interact with it (ex. Listening to a radio) synchronized musical sounds with technical elements of film (ex. Prokofiev’s music to Alexander Nevsky in “Battle on the Ice”) often sung by bards, highly poetic texts of variety of topics music that happens outside the narrative space, accompanies images, only audience can hear background music (the score), emphasizing actions and emotions in the scene Largest, most-watched intl festival of pop establish by European Broadcasting Union in 1956, originally invented to unify Europe post-WW2 Russian recording label that owns the recording monopoly of heavily censored music, made 1964, previously Soviet owned,music must be approved by state revival Soviet-era, E. Bloc version of Eurovision made by Russian MFA/ FM Sergei Lavrov in 2025, funded by government, participants are Russian allies official regulation pop, rock, folk bands in SU, each band had to be registered as VIA with gov., who gave them an “artistic director” (censor) When Russia was allowed to compete in Eurovision, they selected their members through this national televised contest every year often sung by bards, autobiographical songs about often tragic events of their own life often ironic use of music to comment on events in the scene, characters can’t hear it but the audience can (ex. Sad trombone when someone messes up) modernist trends, interested in new technology and machines, factories, urban landscapes, etc. 1 •Sofia Gubaidulina 2 •Sergei Eisenstein 3 Benny Goodman 4 George Balanchine 5 Sol Horuk 6 Dima Bilan 7 •A.M.G. (K. King and Beni Maniaci) 8 Kino 9 •Timati (Timur Yunusov) 10 Duke Ellington 11 •Buranovskiya Babushki (The Buranovo Grannies) 12 Maria Tallchief 13 •Vladimir Vysotsky 14 Victor Tsoi 15 •Edmund Meisel 16 •t.A.T.u. (Lena Katina and Julia Volkova) 17 •Mashina Vremeni American jazz clarinetist, “King of Swing”, leader of big band that toured the SU during Cold War American composer/pianist, led a big band and toured SU in Cold War name means “she loves her”, producer made image suggestive of intimacy, made “All the Things She Said”, Eurovision in 2003, lesbian schoolgirl vibe Featured in “My Best Friend” (Putin), filmed Putin campaign ads in 2012, he was invited to Putin’s post-election party (1/40), supports Ukraine war picked up by Melodiya in 80s, still active, electric, Western rock style, song “Povorot” created Kino, died 28 in car crash and band disbanded after famous bard, actor, gravely/raspy voice, songs have social or political commentary, often detailed narratives, song “The Wolf Hunt” film maker, labeled formalist in 20s, focuses on technical aspects of filmmaking, montage technique led Russian emigrees in America, he was an impresario like Diaghilev and promoted Russian dancers in the US only Russian to ever win Eurovision (2008), releases albums in Russian, English, Spanish, winning song was “Believe” German composer, worked w/ Einstein to imitate Russian sound, “Odessa Steps scene”, created the score for Battleship Potemkin “One Against All” scene created “I go Hard Like Vladimir Putin”, both from Africa, moved to Moscow, biggest songs in 2014, claims genuinely impressed by Putin First Native American prima ballerina, who Hurok encouraged her to change her name to “Tallchieva” which she denied Russian that founded New York City Ballet not from music fam, studies at Kazan&Moscow Conservatories, supported by Shos, avant-garde, blacklisted 1979, popular abroad, moved to Germany in 1992 created in Leningrad 1982 by Viktor Tsoi, initially underground band, one of the greatest Russian rock bands, “Changes!”, promoted perestroika ideals more folk based entry/techno-pop, old women from Russian village Buranovo, placed 2nd in 2012 with “Party For Everybody” 1 •Mikhail Baryshnikov 2 •Nikolai Kapustin 3 •Shaman 4 •Face (Ivan Dryomin) 5 Zemfira 6 •Sasha Chest (Alexander Morozon) 7 •Alfred Schnittke 8 •Manizha 9 •Rudolf Nureyev Soviet born ballet dancer/choreographer, defected from SU in 1961 during Cold War to Paris, worked in London and Paris controversial female rock star in 1999, influenced by Western rock, condemned Russian government/Ukraine war, exile in Paris, “The Meat” (anti-war) Soviet born Latvian-American dancer/choreographer/actor, defected from SU in 1974 to Canada and served as director for American Ballet Theatre last Russian to compete in Eurovision (2021), lived in Moscow, known feminist, pro-LGBTQ stances, publicly opposes Ukraine war, song “Russian Woman”) nationalist, hooliganism then not, rejected Putin’s public relations, anti-Putin songs, “enemy of the state”, left Russia bc Ukraine, song Humorist Ukrainian pianist/composer, trained Moscow Consv., member of “official” SU jazz bands, including Oleg Lundstrem Orchestra (copy of Am. Big bands) created “My Best Friend” (Putin) Created Nagasaki for graduation, oratorio theme, labeled formalist/ work condemned/banned, develops polystylism in 2nd Thaw, regains popularity patriotic pop/rock, “Straight to the Heart”,Russian entry in Intervision 2025, cyber punk visuals, generic lyrics, left comp. bc “Russian hospitality”
look for the name with the structure