Fill in the Blanks Dynamics in MusicOnline version Forte, Piano, Mezzo, Crescendo, Decrescendo by Adrienne Mckinney 1 musi loudness softness levels Dynamics are the relative of or in 2 how strongly Dynamics are directly related to an instrument is playe d 3 hard hard drummer wind hard guitarist How the plucks the string How the player blows air into the instrument How the beats the dru m 4 louder The stronger an instrument is played , the it sound s 5 terms Italian Dynamics are traditionally indicated with abbreviated . 6 forte p piano forte mf ff mp mezzo mezzo fortissimo piano pp pianissimo f ( ) = soft ( ) = medium soft ( ) = very soft ( ) = loud ( ) = medium loud ( ) = very lou d 7 changes Italian cresc crescendo decrescendo gradual decresc The of dynamics are also marked in ( . ) = gradually louder ( . ) = gradually softe r