Fill in the Blanks
Introduction to Chemistry Final Exam Review: Fill in the BlankOnline version
Chemistry is the study of matter, energy, and how substances change through physical and chemical processes. Matter is made of atoms that combine to form elements, compounds, and mixtures, and chemical reactions rearrange atoms while following the Law of Conservation of Mass.
energy
naturally
flows
from
warmer
to
cooler
matter
,
this
is
what
we
know
as
heat
or
heat
flow
.
has
mass
and
volume
(
takes
up
)
.
is
the
study
of
matter
and
the
changes
in
matter
.
A
balloon
filled
with
air
does
not
rise
as
high
as
a
balloon
filled
with
helium
gas
,
telling
me
that
helium
gas
is
dense
than
air
.
A
mixture
of
iron
and
sulfur
can
be
separated
by
.
A
special
form
of
homogeneous
mixture
that
is
composed
of
evenly
distributed
solute
particles
in
a
solvent
is
called
a
(
n
)
.
A
substance
is
a
single
kind
of
matter
that
has
a
specific
.
A
(
n
)
change
(
reaction
)
releases
energy
SO
THE
ENVIRONMENT
GETS
,
while
a
(
n
)
change
(
reaction
)
absorbs
energy
SO
THE
ENVIRONMENT
GETS
.
A
(
n
)
is
the
smallest
part
of
a
substance
.
A
(
n
)
is
the
smallest
unit
of
matter
that
has
the
properties
of
its
element
.
An
object
that
floats
on
water
has
a
density
than
1
-
g
/
mL
.
An
object
that
sinks
in
water
has
a
density
than
1
-
g
/
mL
.
An
object
?
s
weight
is
1
/
6
on
the
moon
as
it
is
on
earth
.
On
the
moon
,
the
object
?
s
mass
.
Another
term
for
the
ability
to
burn
is
at
temperatures
below
37
.
8
?
.
Both
a
pool
of
water
and
a
piece
of
ice
are
the
same
,
,
so
they
have
the
same
.
Butter
melting
in
a
pan
is
a
(
)
change
where
energy
is
.
Characteristics
of
matter
are
called
.
Compounds
are
formed
as
a
result
of
during
chemical
reactions
in
a
set
ratio
.
Four
measurable
physical
properties
of
matter
are
,
,
,
and
.
Of
these
,
and
are
derived
measurements
and
must
be
calculated
.
Glass
breaking
,
ice
melting
,
and
the
dissolution
of
sugar
in
water
are
all
properties
.
H2SO4
and
H2SO3
the
same
substance
.
Iron
rusting
,
silver
tarnishing
,
fruit
ripening
,
and
combustion
are
all
properties
.
New
substances
are
produced
by
a
(
n
)
change
,
while
a
(
n
)
change
does
not
result
in
a
new
substance
.
One
liter
is
equal
to
milliliters
.
One
milliliter
is
equal
to
cubic
centimeters
.
Salad
dressing
is
an
example
of
a
mixture
.
Salt
water
is
an
example
of
a
mixture
SPECIFICALLY
A
.
Solid
,
liquid
,
gas
,
plasma
,
quantum
foam
are
the
five
(
states
)
of
matter
.
Substances
in
a
keep
their
own
properties
since
they
are
not
chemically
combined
.
The
of
an
object
is
a
measure
of
the
thermal
energy
(
motion
of
the
particles
)
of
a
substance
.
The
ability
of
iron
to
rust
is
a
(
n
)
property
.
The
amount
of
matter
in
an
object
is
a
measure
of
its
.
The
amount
of
space
an
object
takes
up
is
a
measure
of
its
.
The
chemical
for
tungsten
is
W
,
where
Au
stands
for
gold
.
The
chemical
for
water
is
and
for
hydrogen
peroxide
is
.
The
energy
stored
in
bonds
between
atoms
is
energy
,
a
form
of
potential
energy
.
The
form
or
appearance
of
a
substance
is
altered
during
a
(
n
)
change
,
where
the
actual
chemical
composition
or
ratio
of
atoms
is
altered
during
a
(
n
)
change
.
The
Law
of
of
Mass
states
that
in
any
physical
or
chemical
change
,
matter
is
neither
created
or
destroyed
,
only
changed
from
one
form
to
another
.
The
mass
of
an
object
is
,
whereas
the
weight
of
the
same
object
depending
on
its
location
.
The
mass
per
unit
volume
of
an
object
is
a
measure
of
its
.
The
metal
tungsten
is
used
in
incandescent
light
bulbs
because
of
its
property
of
conductivity
.
The
physical
property
that
makes
metal
pots
good
for
cooking
is
thermal
.
The
ratio
of
each
type
of
atom
in
sulfuric
acid
,
H2SO4
,
is
hydrogen
to
sulfur
to
oxygen
.
The
SI
unit
for
density
is
,
but
the
common
unit
is
.
The
SI
unit
for
mass
is
,
but
the
common
unit
is
GRAM
.
The
SI
unit
for
volume
is
OR
,
but
the
common
unit
is
OR
.
The
SI
unit
for
weight
is
.
The
simplest
type
of
substance
is
a
(
n
)
,
which
is
made
up
of
atoms
molecules
,
or
compounds
.
The
substances
in
a
mixture
are
evenly
distributed
and
you
cannot
see
the
parts
.
The
substances
in
a
mixture
can
usually
be
seen
and
are
easily
separated
.
When
the
atoms
in
elements
combine
to
form
compounds
,
their
change
.
AIR
,
GASOLINE
,
(
OAK
)
,
and
WATER
(
)
would
float
on
water
because
their
densities
are
than
that
of
water
.
ALUMINUM
,
STEEL
,
SILVER
,
LEAD
,
MERCURY
,
and
GOLD
would
sink
in
water
because
their
densities
are
than
that
of
water
.
On
the
graph
to
the
left
,
the
top
line
represents
an
reaction
since
the
environment
is
heating
up
.
On
the
graph
to
the
left
,
the
bottom
line
represents
an
reaction
since
the
environment
is
cooling
down
.
The
reaction
has
the
greatest
change
in
temperature
over
time
.
The
amount
of
space
that
matter
fills
is
its
.
A
state
of
matter
with
a
definite
volume
,
but
no
definite
shape
is
a
(
n
)
.
A
(
n
)
will
always
take
the
shape
and
volume
of
its
container
.
The
is
a
measure
of
the
average
speed
of
the
particles
in
a
substance
.
A
(
n
)
has
a
definite
volume
and
a
definite
shape
.
The
pressure
of
a
is
the
represented
by
the
formula
f
/
A
,
where
f
=
pushing
on
the
walls
of
a
container
and
A
=
of
the
walls
of
the
container
.
A
(
n
)
has
neither
a
definite
volume
nor
a
definite
shape
.
is
the
inward
force
among
the
molecules
of
a
liquid
.
A
(
n
)
solid
has
a
definite
melting
point
.
A
(
n
)
solid
has
a
melting
point
range
.
Both
gases
and
liquids
are
.
occurs
when
the
particles
of
a
liquid
lose
enough
energy
to
take
fixed
positions
.
The
temperature
at
which
a
liquid
turns
to
a
gas
is
its
.
The
process
that
makes
ice
cubes
shrink
as
they
sit
in
a
freezer
is
called
.
The
process
where
bromine
gas
touches
a
surface
and
becomes
crystals
is
called
.
Particles
of
a
gas
have
the
greatest
.
Glass
is
an
example
of
a
(
n
)
solid
.
and
evaporation
both
happen
at
the
surface
of
a
substance
.
is
the
reverse
process
of
condensation
.
The
temperature
at
which
a
liquid
turns
to
a
solid
is
called
its
.
(
or
fusion
)
is
the
reverse
process
of
freezing
.
Water
particles
in
gas
coming
off
a
pan
of
boiling
water
are
moving
than
the
particles
of
water
in
the
pan
.
Boiling
and
evaporation
are
both
forms
of
.
occurs
at
any
temperature
when
a
liquid
becomes
a
gas
on
the
surface
of
a
substance
.
occurs
at
a
specific
temperature
when
a
liquid
becomes
a
gas
beneath
and
on
the
surface
of
a
substance
.
is
the
process
by
which
a
liquid
becomes
a
gas
,
it
is
.
is
the
process
by
which
a
liquid
becomes
a
gas
both
in
and
at
the
surface
of
a
liquid
,
it
is
.
is
the
process
by
which
a
liquid
becomes
a
gas
only
at
the
surface
of
a
liquid
,
it
is
.
is
the
process
by
which
a
solid
becomes
a
gas
without
becoming
a
liquid
,
it
is
.
is
the
process
by
which
a
gas
becomes
a
solid
without
becoming
liquid
,
it
is
.
is
the
process
by
which
a
gas
becomes
a
liquid
,
it
is
.
is
the
process
by
which
a
solid
becomes
a
liquid
,
it
is
.
is
the
process
by
which
a
liquid
becomes
a
solid
,
it
is
.
is
the
total
energy
of
the
motion
of
the
particles
in
a
substance
.
is
a
measure
of
the
average
energy
of
the
motion
of
the
particles
in
a
substance
.
is
the
thermal
energy
flow
(
when
released
the
environment
temperature
,
or
when
absorbed
the
environment
temperature
)
when
matter
changes
phase
or
state
.
is
the
change
in
which
energy
is
absorbed
(
the
environment
loses
energy
and
becomes
)
.
is
the
change
in
which
energy
is
released
(
the
environment
gains
energy
and
becomes
)
.
is
the
temperature
at
which
a
liquid
starts
to
become
a
(
100°C
for
water
)
,
it
is
unique
for
every
substance
.
is
the
temperature
at
which
a
solid
begins
to
become
a
(
0°C
for
water
,
it
is
unique
for
every
substance
)
.
is
the
temperature
at
which
a
gas
begins
to
become
a
,
it
is
the
same
temperature
as
the
boiling
point
.
is
the
temperature
at
which
a
liquid
begins
to
become
a
,
it
is
the
same
temperature
as
the
melting
point
.
Solids
are
solids
in
which
particles
are
not
arranged
in
a
regular
pattern
.
Solids
are
solids
in
which
particles
are
arranged
in
a
regular
pattern
called
a
lattice
.
are
substance
that
flow
,
they
include
liquids
and
.
is
the
force
per
unit
area
,
it
?
s
an
outward
push
divided
by
the
area
of
the
walls
of
the
container
,
it
is
measured
in
.
is
the
inward
force
in
a
liquid
that
brings
molecules
on
the
surface
closer
together
and
allows
them
to
remain
together
,
an
example
is
water
piling
up
on
a
penny
and
not
flowing
off
the
edges
.
As
a
result
of
Rutherford
?
s
gold
foil
experiment
scientists
inferred
that
an
atom
?
s
positive
charge
must
be
concentrated
in
the
of
the
atom
.
Mendeleev
created
the
first
periodic
table
by
arranging
elements
in
order
of
atomic
mass
.
The
atomic
number
of
an
element
is
the
number
of
in
its
nucleus
.
You
can
predict
an
element
?
s
characteristic
properties
based
on
its
on
the
periodic
table
.
Metals
are
malleable
,
,
and
can
carry
an
electric
current
.
The
two
most
common
earth
metals
are
calcium
and
magnesium
.
At
room
temperature
,
more
than
half
of
the
nonmetal
elements
are
.
The
elements
that
do
not
react
to
form
compounds
under
normal
conditions
are
the
.
consists
of
particles
that
are
identical
to
electrons
.
Measurements
of
half
-
life
make
useful
for
determining
the
ages
of
rocks
and
fossils
.
The
elements
in
the
same
column
(
or
group
or
family
)
on
the
periodic
table
have
similar
.
The
most
reactive
metals
on
the
periodic
table
are
found
in
group
one
,
periods
1
-
7
which
are
the
metals
.
Most
elements
on
the
periodic
table
are
classified
as
.
A
material
that
is
can
be
pulled
or
drawn
into
a
long
wire
.
In
an
,
the
number
of
protons
and
electrons
are
equal
.
Elements
in
the
same
on
the
periodic
table
have
periodic
properties
that
change
in
a
pattern
.
The
atomic
number
is
the
number
of
in
an
atom
.
orbit
the
nucleus
of
an
atom
.
have
properties
of
both
metals
and
nonmetals
.
are
negatively
charged
particles
in
an
atom
.
Fluorine
,
chlorine
,
bromine
,
and
iodine
are
all
part
of
the
family
.
The
atomic
of
unstable
isotopes
release
fast
-
moving
particles
and
energy
in
a
process
called
radioactive
decay
.
The
half
-
life
of
a
radioactive
is
the
length
of
time
needed
for
half
of
the
atoms
of
a
sample
to
decay
.
Radioactive
isotopes
called
can
be
used
to
detect
some
medical
problems
.
A
piece
of
paper
will
provide
protection
from
.
The
series
of
electron
orbits
in
?
s
model
resemble
planets
orbiting
the
Sun
or
the
layers
of
an
onion
.
The
modern
periodic
table
is
organized
according
to
number
.
The
horizontal
rows
on
the
periodic
table
are
known
as
series
or
.
can
be
found
on
the
right
side
of
the
periodic
table
.
Atoms
with
the
same
number
of
protons
and
different
numbers
of
neutrons
are
called
.
often
make
use
of
models
,
which
are
representations
of
an
idea
to
help
scientists
understand
what
they
cannot
directly
observe
.
Each
element
is
given
a
specific
that
usually
consists
of
one
or
two
letters
.
A
column
of
elements
on
the
periodic
table
is
called
a
or
a
family
because
they
have
similar
characteristic
properties
.
Elements
that
easily
transmit
and
heat
display
the
property
known
as
conductivity
.
The
spontaneous
emission
of
radiation
by
an
unstable
atomic
nucleus
was
named
radioactivity
by
.
discovered
that
periodic
patterns
appeared
when
he
arranged
the
elements
in
order
of
increasing
atomic
mass
.
The
property
of
an
element
that
indicates
the
number
of
protons
in
its
atoms
is
the
of
that
element
.
The
chemical
reactivity
of
metals
tends
to
decrease
from
to
across
the
periodic
table
.
In
1869
,
Dmitri
created
the
first
version
of
the
Periodic
Table
.
Most
metals
are
in
the
state
or
phase
at
room
temperature
.
The
is
the
very
small
center
of
an
atom
.
Elements
known
as
are
located
to
the
right
of
the
metalloids
on
the
periodic
table
.
At
room
temperature
,
all
the
are
solids
,
while
many
of
the
nonmetals
are
gases
.
Because
decay
at
a
predictable
rate
,
the
half
-
life
can
be
used
to
tell
how
old
a
material
is
by
the
process
of
radioactive
dating
.
Two
ways
a
proton
and
a
neutron
are
similar
are
they
have
the
same
and
are
both
located
in
the
nucleus
.
are
neutral
because
they
have
equal
numbers
of
protons
and
electrons
.
The
of
a
(
n
)
electron
is
so
small
that
it
doesn
?
t
really
change
the
mass
of
an
atom
.
When
uranium
-
238
decays
into
lead
-
206
,
the
difference
between
the
mass
of
uranium
and
lead
is
32
amu
,
while
the
difference
between
their
numbers
is
10
.
A
(
n
)
particle
is
released
when
radium
decays
into
radon
,
while
a
(
n
)
beta
particle
is
released
when
changing
a
neutron
into
a
proton
when
lead
decays
into
bismuth
.
radiation
is
always
released
during
any
type
of
radioactive
decay
.
metals
react
violently
with
water
.
Transition
metals
tend
to
be
reactive
than
the
families
to
the
left
and
right
of
them
.
Hydrogen
is
so
unique
that
it
could
easily
be
placed
in
either
group
1
or
group
.
have
properties
of
both
metals
and
nonmetals
.
The
element
in
group
18
,
period
4
is
and
it
would
be
a
gas
at
room
temperature
and
would
not
react
with
other
elements
.
The
properties
of
solid
metals
can
be
explained
by
the
structure
of
and
the
among
the
metal
atoms
.
Orderly
crystal
shapes
,
high
melting
points
,
and
electrical
conductivity
when
dissolved
in
water
are
properties
of
.
When
electrons
are
shared
between
two
atoms
,
a
is
formed
.
A
melting
point
is
one
property
of
covalent
compounds
.
A
nonpolar
bond
is
formed
when
two
atoms
share
electrons
.
When
an
atom
loses
an
electron
,
it
becomes
a
(
n
)
positively
charged
.
A
double
bond
is
when
two
pairs
of
electrons
are
between
two
atoms
.
*
A
triple
bond
is
when
three
pairs
of
electrons
are
shared
between
two
atoms
.
Aluminum
foil
is
an
example
of
a
metal
that
is
.
A
chemical
bond
formed
when
two
atoms
share
electrons
is
called
a
(
n
)
.
Electrons
involved
in
bonding
between
atoms
are
valence
electrons
located
farthest
from
the
nucleus
in
the
and
sublevels
that
have
a
negative
charge
.
Ions
that
are
made
of
more
than
one
type
of
atom
are
examples
of
ions
.
An
ionic
bond
is
the
attraction
between
oppositely
charged
ions
.
The
most
reactive
metals
are
the
metals
.
Ionic
compounds
are
hard
,
brittle
.
Solid
metals
are
good
conductors
of
energy
and
electrical
current
.
Most
molecular
compounds
have
melting
points
and
boiling
points
.
A
metal
crystal
consists
of
metal
cations
surrounded
by
a
sea
of
In
an
reaction
,
more
energy
is
absorbed
than
is
released
.
In
an
reaction
,
more
energy
is
released
than
is
absorbed
.
The
substances
formed
during
a
chemical
reaction
are
called
,
while
substances
that
are
undergoing
a
chemical
change
are
called
.
Another
name
for
a
chemical
change
is
a
chemical
.
Water
boils
at
100°C
.
This
is
an
example
of
a
(
n
)
property
.
In
a
physical
change
,
some
of
the
physical
properties
may
be
altered
,
but
the
composition
remains
the
same
.
A
reaction
that
has
two
compounds
as
reactants
and
two
compounds
as
products
is
most
likely
.
The
formation
of
a
yellow
in
the
reaction
between
silver
nitrate
and
potassium
iodide
showed
that
a
chemical
reaction
had
taken
place
.
Adding
a
catalyst
to
a
reaction
will
the
activation
energy
of
the
reaction
.
Adding
an
to
a
reaction
will
increase
the
activation
energy
of
the
reaction
.
Any
substance
that
speeds
up
or
slows
down
a
biological
chemical
reaction
is
called
a
(
n
)
.
A
number
written
in
front
of
a
chemical
formula
to
show
the
actual
number
of
atoms
or
molecules
is
a
(
n
)
.
The
reaction
in
which
hydrogen
gas
and
oxygen
gas
are
produced
by
running
an
electric
current
through
water
is
an
example
of
.
In
a
balanced
chemical
equation
,
atoms
are
.
In
an
endothermic
reaction
,
the
energy
of
the
products
is
than
the
energy
of
the
reactants
.
The
amount
of
a
substance
in
a
given
volume
is
the
of
the
substance
.
Increasing
the
surface
area
of
the
reactants
will
the
rate
of
the
reaction
.
The
ability
for
methane
to
react
with
oxygen
is
a
property
.
In
a
chemical
equation
,
the
arrow
is
read
as
.
When
the
equation
Al
+
Br2
?
AlBr3
is
balanced
,
the
coefficient
for
Al
is
.
|
Fill in the blanks to complete the Preamble.
Complete the lyrics of the song with the words that appear on the right side