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Sulfuric Acid: Composition and DensityOnline version
Atoms and units in H2SO4
energy
naturally
flows
from
warmer
to
cooler
matter
,
this
is
what
we
know
as
heat
or
heat
flow
.
has
mass
and
volume
(
takes
up
SPACE
)
.
is
the
study
of
matter
and
the
changes
in
matter
.
A
mixture
of
iron
and
sulfur
can
be
separated
by
.
A
special
form
of
homogeneous
mixture
that
is
composed
of
evenly
distributed
solute
particles
in
a
solvent
is
called
a
(
n
)
SOLUTION
.
A
substance
is
a
single
kind
of
matter
that
has
a
specific
.
A
(
n
)
change
(
reaction
)
releases
energy
SO
THE
ENVIRONMENT
GETS
WARMER
,
while
a
(
n
)
change
(
reaction
)
absorbs
energy
SO
THE
ENVIRONMENT
GETS
COOLER
.
A
(
n
)
is
the
smallest
part
of
a
substance
.
A
(
n
)
is
the
smallest
unit
of
matter
that
has
the
properties
of
its
elemen
t
An
object
that
floats
on
water
has
a
density
than
1
-
g
/
mL
.
An
object
that
sinks
in
water
has
a
density
than
1
-
g
/
mL
.
An
object
?
s
weight
is
1
/
6
on
the
moon
as
it
is
on
earth
.
On
the
moon
,
the
object
?
s
mass
.
Another
term
for
the
ability
to
burn
is
at
temperatures
below
.
?
.
Butter
melting
in
a
pan
is
a
(
)
change
where
energy
is
.
Characteristics
of
matter
are
called
.
Glass
breaking
,
ice
melting
,
and
the
dissolution
of
sugar
in
water
are
all
properties
.
Iron
rusting
,
silver
tarnishing
,
fruit
ripening
,
and
combustion
are
all
properties
.
New
substances
are
produced
by
a
(
n
)
change
,
while
a
(
n
)
change
does
not
result
in
a
new
substance
.
Salad
dressing
is
an
example
of
a
mixture
.
Solid
,
liquid
,
gas
,
plasma
,
quantum
foam
are
the
five
(
states
)
of
matter
.
Substances
in
a
keep
their
own
properties
since
they
are
not
chemically
combined
.
The
of
an
object
is
a
measure
of
the
thermal
energy
(
motion
of
the
particles
)
of
a
substance
.
The
ability
of
iron
to
rust
is
a
(
n
)
property
.
The
amount
of
matter
in
an
object
is
a
measure
of
its
.
The
amount
of
space
an
object
takes
up
is
a
measure
of
its
.
The
energy
stored
in
bonds
between
atoms
is
energy
,
a
form
of
potential
energy
.
The
form
or
appearance
of
a
substance
is
altered
during
a
(
n
)
change
,
where
the
actual
chemical
composition
or
ratio
of
atoms
is
altered
during
a
(
n
)
change
.
The
Law
of
CONSERVATION
of
states
that
in
any
physical
or
chemical
change
,
matter
is
neither
created
or
destroyed
,
only
changed
from
one
form
to
another
.
The
mass
of
an
object
is
,
whereas
the
weight
of
the
same
object
depending
on
its
location
.
The
mass
per
unit
volume
of
an
object
is
a
measure
of
its
.
The
metal
tungsten
is
used
in
incandescent
light
bulbs
because
of
its
property
of
conductivity
.
The
physical
property
that
makes
metal
pots
good
for
cooking
is
thermal
.
The
SI
unit
for
density
is
,
but
the
common
unit
is
.
The
SI
unit
for
mass
is
,
but
the
common
unit
is
.
The
SI
unit
for
volume
is
CUBIC
METER
OR
,
but
the
common
unit
is
CUBIC
CENTIMETER
OR
.
The
SI
unit
for
weight
is
.
The
simplest
type
of
substance
is
a
(
n
)
,
which
is
made
up
of
atoms
AND
CAN
FORM
molecules
,
or
compounds
.
The
substances
in
a
mixture
are
evenly
distributed
and
you
cannot
see
the
parts
.
The
substances
in
a
mixture
can
usually
be
seen
and
are
easily
separated
.
When
the
atoms
in
elements
combine
to
form
compounds
,
their
change
.
This
change
in
properties
helps
scientists
identify
whether
a
substance
is
a
compound
or
a
mixture
,
and
it
explains
why
different
substances
have
different
behaviors
in
reactions
.
On
the
graph
to
the
left
,
the
top
line
represents
an
reaction
since
the
environment
is
heating
up
.
On
the
graph
to
the
left
,
the
bottom
line
represents
an
reaction
since
the
environment
is
cooling
down
.
The
reaction
has
the
greatest
change
in
temperature
over
time
.
The
amount
of
space
that
matter
fills
is
its
.
A
state
of
matter
with
a
definite
volume
,
but
no
definite
shape
is
a
(
n
)
.
A
(
n
)
will
always
take
the
shape
and
volume
of
its
container
.
The
is
a
measure
of
the
average
speed
of
the
particles
in
a
substance
.
A
(
n
)
has
a
definite
volume
and
a
definite
shape
.
The
pressure
of
a
gas
is
the
represented
by
the
formula
/
,
where
f
=
force
pushing
on
the
walls
of
a
container
and
A
=
area
of
the
walls
of
the
container
.
A
(
n
)
has
neither
a
definite
volume
nor
a
definite
shape
.
is
the
inward
force
among
the
molecules
of
a
liquid
.
A
(
n
)
solid
has
a
definite
melting
poi
n
A
(
n
)
solid
has
a
melting
point
range
.
Both
gases
and
liquids
are
.
occurs
when
the
particles
of
a
liquid
lose
enough
energy
to
take
fixed
positions
.
The
temperature
at
which
a
liquid
turns
to
a
gas
is
its
.
The
process
that
makes
ice
cubes
shrink
as
they
sit
in
a
freezer
is
called
.
The
process
where
bromine
gas
touches
a
surface
and
becomes
crystals
is
called
.
of
a
gas
have
the
greatest
thermal
energy
.
Glass
is
an
example
of
a
(
n
)
solid
.
and
both
happen
at
the
surface
of
a
substance
.
is
the
reverse
process
of
condensation
.
The
temperature
at
which
a
liquid
turns
to
a
solid
is
called
its
.
(
or
fusion
)
is
the
reverse
process
of
freezing
.
Water
particles
in
gas
coming
off
a
pan
of
boiling
water
are
moving
than
the
particles
of
water
in
the
pan
.
Boiling
and
evaporation
are
both
forms
of
.
occurs
at
any
temperature
when
a
liquid
becomes
a
gas
on
the
surface
of
a
substance
.
occurs
at
a
specific
temperature
when
a
liquid
becomes
a
gas
beneath
and
on
the
surface
of
a
substance
.
is
the
process
by
which
a
liquid
becomes
a
gas
,
it
is
endothermic
.
is
the
process
by
which
a
liquid
becomes
a
gas
both
in
and
at
the
surface
of
a
liquid
,
it
is
endothermic
.
is
the
process
by
which
a
liquid
becomes
a
gas
only
at
the
surface
of
a
liquid
,
it
is
endothermic
.
occurs
at
a
specific
temperature
when
a
liquid
becomes
a
gas
beneath
and
on
the
surface
of
a
substance
.
is
the
process
by
which
a
liquid
becomes
a
gas
,
it
is
endothermic
.
is
the
process
by
which
a
liquid
becomes
a
gas
both
in
and
at
the
surface
of
a
liquid
,
it
is
endothermic
.
is
the
process
by
which
a
liquid
becomes
a
gas
only
at
the
surface
of
a
liquid
,
it
is
endothermic
.
is
the
process
by
which
a
solid
becomes
a
gas
without
becoming
a
liquid
,
it
is
endothermic
.
is
the
process
by
which
a
gas
becomes
a
solid
without
becoming
liquid
,
it
is
exothermic
.
is
the
process
by
which
a
gas
becomes
a
liquid
,
it
is
exothermic
.
is
the
process
by
which
a
solid
becomes
a
liquid
,
it
is
endothermic
.
is
the
process
by
which
a
liquid
becomes
a
solid
,
it
is
exothermic
.
Energy
is
the
total
energy
of
the
motion
of
the
particles
in
a
substance
.
is
a
measure
of
the
average
energy
of
the
motion
of
the
particles
in
a
substance
.
is
the
thermal
energy
flow
(
when
released
the
environment
temperature
increases
,
or
when
absorbed
the
environment
temperature
decreases
)
when
matter
changes
phase
or
state
.
is
the
change
in
which
energy
is
absorbed
(
the
environment
loses
energy
and
becomes
)
.
is
the
change
in
which
energy
is
(
the
environment
gains
energy
and
becomes
warmer
)
.
Point
is
the
temperature
at
which
a
liquid
starts
to
become
a
gas
(
100°C
for
water
)
,
it
is
unique
for
every
substance
.
is
the
temperature
at
which
a
solid
begins
to
become
a
liquid
(
0°C
for
water
,
it
is
unique
for
every
substance
)
.
is
the
temperature
at
which
a
gas
begins
to
become
a
liquid
,
it
is
the
same
temperature
as
the
boiling
point
.
is
the
temperature
at
which
a
liquid
begins
to
become
a
solid
,
it
is
the
same
temperature
as
the
melting
point
.
Solids
are
solids
in
which
particles
are
not
arranged
in
a
regular
pattern
.
Solids
are
solids
in
which
particles
are
arranged
in
a
regular
pattern
called
a
crystal
lattice
.
are
substance
that
flow
,
they
include
liquids
and
gases
.
is
the
force
per
unit
area
,
it
?
s
an
outward
push
divided
by
the
area
of
the
walls
of
the
container
,
it
is
measured
in
pascals
.
is
the
inward
force
in
a
liquid
that
brings
molecules
on
the
surface
closer
together
and
allows
them
to
remain
together
,
an
example
is
water
piling
up
on
a
penny
and
not
flowing
off
the
edges
.
As
a
result
of
Rutherford
?
s
gold
foil
experiment
scientists
inferred
that
an
atom
?
s
positive
charge
must
be
concentrated
in
the
of
the
atom
.
created
the
first
periodic
table
by
arranging
elements
in
order
of
increasing
.
The
of
an
element
is
the
number
of
protons
in
its
nucleus
.
You
can
predict
an
element
?
s
characteristic
properties
based
on
its
on
the
periodic
table
.
are
malleable
,
ductile
,
and
can
carry
an
electric
current
.
The
two
most
common
alkaline
earth
metals
are
and
.
At
room
temperature
,
more
than
of
the
nonmetal
elements
are
gases
.
The
elements
that
do
not
react
to
form
compounds
under
normal
conditions
are
the
.
Beta
radiation
consists
of
particles
that
are
to
electrons
.
Measurements
of
-
make
radioactive
isotopes
useful
for
determining
the
of
rocks
and
fossils
.
The
in
the
same
(
or
group
or
family
)
on
the
periodic
table
have
similar
characteristic
properties
.
The
most
reactive
metals
on
the
periodic
table
are
found
in
group
one
,
periods
-
which
are
the
alkali
metals
.
Most
elements
on
the
periodic
table
are
classified
as
.
A
material
that
is
can
be
pulled
or
drawn
into
a
long
wire
.
In
an
atom
,
the
number
of
protons
and
electrons
are
.
Elements
in
the
same
row
on
the
periodic
table
have
periodic
properties
that
change
in
a
.
The
atomic
number
is
the
number
of
in
an
atom
.
Electrons
the
nucleus
of
an
atom
.
have
properties
of
both
metals
and
nonmetals
.
Electrons
are
charged
particles
in
an
atom
.
Fluorine
,
chlorine
,
bromine
,
and
iodine
are
all
part
of
the
family
.
The
atomic
nuclei
of
unstable
isotopes
release
fast
-
moving
particles
and
energy
in
a
process
called
.
The
half
-
life
of
a
is
the
length
of
time
needed
for
half
of
the
atoms
of
a
sample
to
.
Radioactive
isotopes
called
can
be
used
to
detect
some
medical
problems
.
A
piece
of
paper
will
provide
protection
from
radiation
.
The
series
of
electron
orbits
in
Bohr
?
s
model
resemble
orbiting
the
Sun
the
layers
of
an
onion
.
The
modern
periodic
table
is
organized
according
to
.
The
horizontal
rows
on
the
periodic
table
are
known
as
or
.
Nonmetals
can
be
found
on
the
side
of
the
periodic
table
.
Atoms
with
the
same
number
of
protons
and
different
numbers
of
neutrons
are
called
.
Scientific
theories
often
make
use
of
,
which
are
representations
of
an
idea
to
help
scientists
understand
what
they
cannot
directly
observe
.
Each
element
is
given
a
specific
that
usually
consists
of
one
or
two
letters
.
A
column
of
elements
on
the
periodic
table
is
called
a
or
a
because
they
have
similar
characteristic
properties
.
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