Monera & Protoctists Quiz

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Bacteria, protozoa, algae basics

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Sophie Fitch

Spain

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Monera & Protoctists Quiz


Froggy Jumps Monera & Protoctists QuizOnline version Bacteria, protozoa, algae basics by Sophie Fitch 1 What is the main difference between Monera and Protoctista in terms of cellular organization? a Monera are prokaryotic cells; Protoctista are eukaryotic b Both are prokaryotic c Monera are unicellular; Protoctista are multicellular only 2 Algae are important to the ecosystem mainly because they: a Decompose organic matter b Produce oxygen via photosynthesis c Produce diseases 3 Why are bacteria considered essential in medicine and industry? a They have no practical uses b They are always pathogens c They help make antibiotics, enzymes, and fermented foods 4 Protoctists can be best described as: a Multicellular prokaryotes b Mostly single-celled eukaryotes c Non-living particles 5 Which group includes the organisms that cause malaria and sleeping sickness? a Bacteria b Algae c Protozoa 6 What type of cellular organization do all organisms in the Kingdom Monera have? a They are all multicellular b They are all unicellular c They can change from unicellular to multicellular 7 What is the name of the asexual reproduction process where a bacterium divides into two identical cells? a Internal fertilization b Spore formation c Binary fission 8 Bacteria come in different shapes. What do we call bacteria that have a spherical or round shape? a Bacilli b Cocci c Spirilla 9 Some bacteria are elongated and look like small rods. What is the scientific name for this shape? a Bacilli b Vibrios c Cocci 10 Why are certain bacteria, like Lactobacillus, highly beneficial to the food industry? a They convert water into sweet fruit juices b They ferment milk sugars to produce yogurt and cheese c They destroy all types of organic matter on contact 11 What critical role do decomposer bacteria play in an ecosystem? a They turn sunlight into complex minerals b They recycle nutrients by breaking down dead organic matter c They prevent plants from absorbing too much soil water 12 All protozoa share which of the following nutritional characteristics? a They are autotrophic and produce food using chlorophyll b They are heterotrophic and must consume other organic matter c They do not require any nutrients to survive and grow 13 In what kind of habitats are you most likely to find living protozoa? a In aquatic environments or very humid, damp places b Only in completely dry, sandy desert environments c Inside hot volcanic lava vents 14 Amoebas are famous for moving via temporary, shifting extensions of their cytoplasm. What are these called? a Cilia b Flagella c Pseudopods 15 A Paramecium is covered in hundreds of short, hair-like structures that vibrate to row it through water. These are: a Cillia b Flagella c Pseudopods 16 Some protozoa, like Trypanosoma, move using one or two long, whip-like tails. What is the name of this structure? a Pseudopods b cillia c Flagella 17 Some protozoa are parasites. What does this mean for the host organism they live inside? a They help the host digest food faster b They cause harm or diseases, such as malaria c They provide the host with extra oxygen 18 Why are algae classified as autotrophic organisms? a They must hunt protozoa to get their daily energy b They make their own organic nutrients via photosynthesis c They absorb pre-made sugars directly from soil roots 19 Which of the following is true regarding the structural complexity of algae? a They can be either unicellular or multicellular b They are strictly unicellular, just like bacteria c They are always massive, multicellular structures 20 Even though giant seaweeds (multicellular algae) can look like underwater plants, why are they not true plants? a They cannot perform photosynthesis b They belong to the animal kingdom c They lack true roots, stems, leaves, and vascular tissues 21 Algae are divided into groups (green, brown, or red) based primarily on: a The number of flagella they use to swim b The types of pigments they contain to capture light c The shape of the modern ecosystem they live in 22 Why are microscopic, planktonic algae incredibly important for life on Earth? a They generate a huge percentage of the planet's oxygen gas b They prevent the ocean from becoming too salty c They hunt dangerous aquatic bacteria blocks 23 What pigment gives green algae their characteristic color and absorbs red and blue light? a Hemoglobin b Chitin c Chlorophyll 24 What is the fundamental difference between protozoa and unicellular algae? a Algae are autotrophic (photosynthetic), while protozoa are heterotrophic b Protozoa have cell walls, while unicellular algae do not c Algae have prokaryotic cells, while protozoa have eukaryotic cells

Monera & Protoctists Quiz

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Monera & Protoctists QuizOnline version

by Sophie Fitch

What is the main difference between Monera and Protoctista in terms of cellular organization?

Algae are important to the ecosystem mainly because they:

Why are bacteria considered essential in medicine and industry?

Protoctists can be best described as:

Which group includes the organisms that cause malaria and sleeping sickness?

What type of cellular organization do all organisms in the Kingdom Monera have?

What is the name of the asexual reproduction process where a bacterium divides into two identical cells?

Bacteria come in different shapes. What do we call bacteria that have a spherical or round shape?

Some bacteria are elongated and look like small rods. What is the scientific name for this shape?

Why are certain bacteria, like Lactobacillus, highly beneficial to the food industry?

What critical role do decomposer bacteria play in an ecosystem?

All protozoa share which of the following nutritional characteristics?

In what kind of habitats are you most likely to find living protozoa?

Amoebas are famous for moving via temporary, shifting extensions of their cytoplasm. What are these called?

A Paramecium is covered in hundreds of short, hair-like structures that vibrate to row it through water. These are:

Some protozoa, like Trypanosoma, move using one or two long, whip-like tails. What is the name of this structure?

Some protozoa are parasites. What does this mean for the host organism they live inside?

Why are algae classified as autotrophic organisms?

Which of the following is true regarding the structural complexity of algae?

Even though giant seaweeds (multicellular algae) can look like underwater plants, why are they not true plants?

Algae are divided into groups (green, brown, or red) based primarily on:

Why are microscopic, planktonic algae incredibly important for life on Earth?

What pigment gives green algae their characteristic color and absorbs red and blue light?

What is the fundamental difference between protozoa and unicellular algae?