Matching Pairs History Final flash cardsOnline version Learn the last 6 units of History with these flash cards by Yana Feng 1 Treaty of Versailles 2 Total war 3 War Guilt Clause 4 Armenian Genocide 5 War of attrition 6 Trench warfare 7 Wilson's 14 points forced the German nation to accept complete responsibility for initiating World War 1 Physical annihilation of ethnic Armenian Christians living in the Ottoman Empire between 1915-1916, caused by the Turks War that is fought over a long period and only ends when both sides have neither the soldiers nor equipment to continue primarily supported the idea of lasting peace peace settlement that ended the war between Germany and most of the Allied Powers type of warfare that utilizes national resources to sustain the war effort warfare in which the opposing forces attack from a permanent system of trenches 1 Russian Civil War 2 Constitutional Assembly 3 Women's march on Petrograd 4 Red Army 5 Communism 6 White Army 7 Bolsheviks 8 Duma body assembled for the purpose of drafting or revising a constitution Women textile workers in Petrograd went on strike for "bread and peace". This helped ignite the Russian Revolution. Political and Economic system where the government controls all factories, farms, land, etc. A classless society Civil war that tore Russia apart from 1918-1921, result of the opposition against the Bolsheviks the lower house of the Russian parliament or legislature. Collective name for the armed formations of the White movement and anti-Bolshevik governments during the Russian Civil War. Members of the Communist Party that seized power in Russia by the Revolution of November 1917 Military force of the Russian Soviet Republic/Soviet Union 1 Great Depression 2 The Dawes Plan 3 White Terror campaign 4 Antisemitism 5 Totalitarian Regime 6 Kellogg-Briand Pact 7 Balfour Declaration 8 Salt March Protest 9 Nationalism 10 Fascism 1917 British government statement supporting a "national home for the Jewish people" in Ottoman-controlled Palestine Strict political system led by a dictator-Nazi Germany A plan where Germany's annual reparation payments would be reduced, increasing over time as their economy improved- borrowed loans from the US political system where a government has unlimited control 1928 International agreement on Peace in which signatory states promised not to use war to resolve disputes or conflicts of whatever nature The belief that ones country is superior to others, striving for political independance and self-governing Nationalists and their allies targeted the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), trade unionists, peasants, and women whom they deemed progressive. worst economic downturn in the industrialized world, from 1929-1939, caused by a chain of financial, monetary, and political failures Hostility to or prejudice against Jewish people 240 mile non-violent protest from Sabarmati in Ahmedabad to Dandi in the Navsari district of Gujarat (then Navsari) 1 Holocaust 2 Blitzkrieg 3 Nanjing Massacre 4 Final Solution 5 Island-Hopping strategy 6 D-Day invasion/Normandy landings 7 Allied and Axis Powers 8 Appeasement 9 Kristallnacht 10 Wannsee conference 11 Pan-Asianism 12 Nuremberg laws 13 Nuremberg and Tokyo trials a policy of pacifying an enemy or potential enemy by making concessions. genocide of 6 million Jews by the Nazi regime Two major military coalitions that fought in WW2 1939-1945 a World War II Allied military campaign used to bypass heavily fortified Japanese-held islands in the Pacific Antisemetic laws that stripped Jews of their citizenship, forbid marriage to Germans, and identified them with badges 1942 conference to propose the "Final Solution to the Jewish Problem" largest seaborne invasion in history an ideology aimed at creating a political and economic unity among Asian peoples. 1938-mobs attacked Jews in Germany and neighboring states-synagogues burnt down, breaking glass Trials where German leaders were tried for Nazi Germany's crimes, and Japanese leaders were held accountable for their atrocities Lightning warfare-used to describe a combined arms surprise attack A plan to remove the Jewish population in Europe-mass murders, concentration camps 1937 mass killing where the Japanese military invaded Nanjing, China 1 Iron Curtain 2 Yalta and Potsdam Conferences 3 Proxy War 4 Containment 5 Space Race 6 Cuban missile crisis 7 Cold War 8 Berlin Wall 9 Glastnost and Perestroika 10 Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan 11 Arms Race 12 NATO and Warsaw Pact 13 Red Guard 14 Chernobyl 15 Berlin Blockade and Airlift military force of the Russian Army and the base formations of Bolsheviks during the October Revolution and the first months of the Russian Civil War Soviets blocked off land and water to drive the western Allies out of Berlin-in response, an Airlift brought resources to sustain the population An alliance of 32 countries from North America and Europe, and a Pact created in reaction to the integration of West Germany into NATO in 1955 A guarded concrete wall with minefields and controlled checkpoints erected across Berlin by East Germany in 1961-1989 armed conflict where at least one of the belligerents is directed or supported by an external third-party power twin reform policies introduced by Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev in the mid-1980s to revitalize the struggling USSR the imaginary line dividing Europe between Soviet influence and Western influence competition between two or more countries to build up their military power Churchill, Roosevelt and Stalin held conferences to sort out how they would organise the world after the war 1986-a nuclear power plant located in the Soviet Union that exploded a period of tension marked by competition between the Soviet Union and Western democracies including the United States a broad political and military pledge to fight communism, and a program that provided financial aid to rebuild war-torn European nations 20th-century competition between the United States and the Soviet Union to achieve superior spaceflight capabilities 13-day confrontation between the governments of the United States and the Soviet Union a policy that stated communism needed to be contained and isolated, or else it would spread to neighboring countries 1 Russo-Ukraine war 2 United Nations 3 Rwandan/Tutsi Genocide 4 Rohingyan Genocide 5 Tiananmen Square Massacre 6 European Union 7 Globalization 8 Vladimir Putin 9 Darfur Genocide 10 NAFTA/USMCA 11 Climate change 12 Israel-Hamas war 13 Arab Spring 14 One Country, Two Systems 15 Paris Green Deal 16 War on Terror 17 9/11 international organization founded in 1945 that aims to maintain global peace, human rights, and international cooperation global military campaign initiated by the United States in response to the September 11 attacks in 2001 established by the People's Republic of China (PRC) to govern special administrative regions like Hong Kong and Macau coordinated series of suicide attacks perpetrated by the Islamist terrorist organization al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001 term used to describe how trade and technology have made the world into a more connected and interdependent place series of ongoing persecutions and killings of the Muslim Rohingya people by the Tatmadaw deal that aims to help countries adapt to climate change effects. Each country must determine, plan, and regularly report on its contributions founded in 1948 in the aftermath of World War Two to promote stability and economic cooperation between member states Over a span of around 100 days, members of the Tutsi ethnic group, as well as some moderate Hutu and Twa, were systematically killed by Hutu militias wave of pro-democracy, anti-government protests, and uprisings that swept across the Middle East and North Africa beginning in late 2010 armed conflict in the Gaza Strip and Israel, fought as part of the unresolved Israeli–Palestinian and Gaza–Israel conflicts Russia annexed Crimea from Ukraine and supported Russian separatist groups who started a war against Ukraine's military trade agreement designed to reduce the boundaries for goods and services across the borders of Canada, the United States and Mexico 1989 Massacre-Chinese Liberation Army rolled in to Tiananmen Square with tanks and armed soldiers and began an assault on the protestors long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns Current president of Russia systematic killing of ethnic Darfuri people during the War in Darfur