Splenic Ultrasound - Parts 1 and 2 - Anatomy and Physiology

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Spleen anatomy, physiology, and ultrasound facts

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Hedy

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Splenic Ultrasound - Parts 1 and 2 - Anatomy and Physiology


Froggy Jumps Splenic Ultrasound - Parts 1 and 2 - Anatomy and PhysiologyOnline version Spleen anatomy, physiology, and ultrasound facts by Hedy 1 Which ligament supports the spleen, acting as a hammock between the splenic flexure of the colon and the diaphragm? a Gastrosplenic ligament b Phrenicolienal ligament c Splenorenal ligament 2 The medial border where vessels and nerves enter and exit is the _________ a pole b hilum c apex 3 The splenic artery originates at the: a Common hepatic artery b Celiac trunk c Superior mesenteric artery 4 What is the echogenicity of an accessory spleen? a Hypoechoic to the spleen b Isoechoic to the spleen c Hyperechoic to the spleen 5 _____ is the process by which the spleen removes the entire abnormal red blood cell. a Culling b Pitting c Phagocytosis 6 The normal spleen is usually _______________ echogenic than the texture of the liver. a Much more b Less c Slightly more 7 A congenital anomaly where the spleen is absent is called: a Asplenia b Splenomegaly c Accessory spleen 8 Functions of the Spleen a •Produce — bile •Store — calcium b •Digest — protein breakdown •Secrete — hormones •Detoxify — drugs c •Filter — culling & pitting of RBCs •Fight — immune surveillance & antibody production •Store — plat 9 The spleen may serve as a good acoustic window to image the: a Liver b Gallbladder c Tail of the pancreas 10 The peritoneal ligament that attaches the spleen to the kidney is the: a Phrenicocolic Ligament b Splenorenal Ligament c Gastrosplenic Ligament 11 The term ____________ indicates bacteria in the bloodstream. a Sepsis b Leukocytosis c Bacteremia 12 The most common location of an accessory spleen is in the area of the: a Porta hepatis b Splenic hilum c Tail of the pancreas 13 A spleen measuring greater than _____ cm in length is considered enlarged. a 15 cm b 10 cm c 13 cm 14 The splenic vein leaves the hilum of the spleen to join the SMV _____ to the neck of the pancreas. a Inferior b Anterior c Posterior 15 The normal texture of the spleen is _____. a Heterogeneous b Homogeneous c Granular 16 What organ is the largest of the reticuloendothelial system? a Spleen b Liver c Bone marrow 17 Removal or sequestration of leukocytes in an enlarged spleen may produce _____. a Leukopenia b Leukocytosis c Anemia 18 Is the spleen essential to life? a No b Only in infancy c Yes 19 A congenital anomaly in which the spleen is divided into two portions by a band of tissue? a Splenic cleft b Splenosis c Accessory spleen 20 The spleen is the largest single mass of _____ tissue in the body. a Epithelial b Lymphoid c Muscle 21 What is the splenic process of removing unwanted material from inside a red blood cell? a Pitting b Filtering c Culling 22 The peritoneal ligament that attaches the spleen to the stomach is called the _____. a Splenorenal Ligament b Phrenicocolic Ligament c Gastrosplenic ligament 23 With increasing age, the spleen usually becomes _________ in size. a Same size b Smaller c Larger 24 The shape of the spleen can be described as which type of food? a Clover leaf b Orange segment c Pineapple slice 25 The splenic vein courses ____________ to the body and tail of the pancreas. a Posterior b Anterior c Superior 26 What are the significant laboratory data related to the spleen? a Glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides b Creatinine, bilirubin, GFR c Hematocrit, bacteremia, leukocytosis, and leukopenia 27 The spleen is divided into two main regions called: a Cortex and medulla b Red pulp and white pulp c Anterior and posterior 28 A mass in the left upper quadrant may displace the spleen _____. a Anterolaterally b Inferiorly c Superiorly 29 The process of making red blood cells is termed: a Hemolysis b Erythropoiesis c Leukopoiesis 30 Alternative names for accessory spleen: a Splenic lobe b Splunculus, Splenule, Supernumerary spleen c Polysplenia 31 _____ is an abnormal decrease in platelets. a Thrombocytopenia b Leukopenia c Thrombocytosis 32 You visualize a small, round mass in the area of the splenic hilum, isoechoic to the spleen parenchyma. This is probably a(n) a Lymph node b Renal cyst c Accessory spleen 33 The _____ is the percentage of red blood cells per volume of blood. a Erythrocyte count b Hemoglobin c Hematocrit 34 White pulp of the spleen consists primarily of: a Muscle tissue b Fibrous tissue c Lymphoid tissue 35 Spleen is a(n) ____________ organ. a Intraperitoneal b Retroperitoneal c Extraperitoneal 36 What is it called when the abdominal organs are on the opposite side of the body (mirror image)? a Situs inversus totalis? b Situs inversus c Dextrocardia 37 Patients with agenesis of the spleen have major problems with serious __________. a Bleeding b Infections c Allergies 38 The spleen is part of what type of the _________ system. a Endocrine b Reticuloendothelial c Nervous 39 The spleen has a _________ inferior margin and a ______________ superior border a convex; concave b flat; curved c concave; convex 40 Normal measurements for the average adult should be _____ to _____ in length. a 14 cm, 18 cm b 8 cm, 13 cm c 5 cm, 9 cm 41 The spleen receives its blood supply primarily from the: a Splenic artery b Mesenteric artery c Hepatic artery 42 Red pulp of the spleen primarily functions to: a Filter blood and remove old red blood cells b Produce bile c Store bile 43 The splenic artery is the largest branch of which artery? a Celiac artery b Superior mesenteric artery c Inferior mesenteric artery 44 The spleen is located in which abdominal quadrant? a Left lower quadrant b Right upper quadrant c Left upper quadrant 45 The spleen is protected by which rib cage ribs? a 12th rib only b 7th to 9th ribs c 9th to 11th ribs 46 The peritoneal ligament that attaches the spleen to the left kidney is called the _____. a gastrosplenic ligament b phrenicocolic ligament c splenorenal ligament 47 A patient with a wandering spleen is at significantly higher risk for splenic torsion. a true b false c undetermined 48 This is rare medical condition in which the spleen migrates from its normal left upper quadrant position down into the lower abdomen or pelvis. It is caused by a missing or weakened splenic ligaments. a wandering spleen b asplenia c polysplenia 49 The removal of red blood cells occurs in the _______ of the spleen. a white pulp b red pulp c hilum 50 The spleen is located in the __________ a left upper quadrant b right upper quadrant c left lower quadrant 51 Blood supply to the spleen is via the: a superior mesenteric artery b splenic vein c splenic artery

Splenic Ultrasound - Parts 1 and 2 - Anatomy and Physiology

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Splenic Ultrasound - Parts 1 and 2 - Anatomy and PhysiologyOnline version

by Hedy

Which ligament supports the spleen, acting as a hammock between the splenic flexure of the colon and the diaphragm?

The medial border where vessels and nerves enter and exit is the _________

The splenic artery originates at the:

What is the echogenicity of an accessory spleen?

_____ is the process by which the spleen removes the entire abnormal red blood cell.

The normal spleen is usually _______________ echogenic than the texture of the liver.

A congenital anomaly where the spleen is absent is called:

Functions of the Spleen

The spleen may serve as a good acoustic window to image the:

The peritoneal ligament that attaches the spleen to the kidney is the:

The term ____________ indicates bacteria in the bloodstream.

The most common location of an accessory spleen is in the area of the:

A spleen measuring greater than _____ cm in length is considered enlarged.

The splenic vein leaves the hilum of the spleen to join the SMV _____ to the neck of the pancreas.

The normal texture of the spleen is _____.

What organ is the largest of the reticuloendothelial system?

Removal or sequestration of leukocytes in an enlarged spleen may produce _____.

Is the spleen essential to life?

A congenital anomaly in which the spleen is divided into two portions by a band of tissue?

The spleen is the largest single mass of _____ tissue in the body.

What is the splenic process of removing unwanted material from inside a red blood cell?

The peritoneal ligament that attaches the spleen to the stomach is called the _____.

With increasing age, the spleen usually becomes _________ in size.

The shape of the spleen can be described as which type of food?

The splenic vein courses ____________ to the body and tail of the pancreas.

What are the significant laboratory data related to the spleen?

The spleen is divided into two main regions called:

A mass in the left upper quadrant may displace the spleen _____.

The process of making red blood cells is termed:

Alternative names for accessory spleen:

_____ is an abnormal decrease in platelets.

You visualize a small, round mass in the area of the splenic hilum, isoechoic to the spleen parenchyma. This is probably a(n)

The _____ is the percentage of red blood cells per volume of blood.

White pulp of the spleen consists primarily of:

Spleen is a(n) ____________ organ.

What is it called when the abdominal organs are on the opposite side of the body (mirror image)?

Patients with agenesis of the spleen have major problems with serious __________.

The spleen is part of what type of the _________ system.

The spleen has a _________ inferior margin and a ______________ superior border

Normal measurements for the average adult should be _____ to _____ in length.

The spleen receives its blood supply primarily from the:

Red pulp of the spleen primarily functions to:

The splenic artery is the largest branch of which artery?

The spleen is located in which abdominal quadrant?

The spleen is protected by which rib cage ribs?

The peritoneal ligament that attaches the spleen to the left kidney is called the _____.

A patient with a wandering spleen is at significantly higher risk for splenic torsion.

This is rare medical condition in which the spleen migrates from its normal left upper quadrant position down into the lower abdomen or pelvis. It is caused by a missing or weakened splenic ligaments.

The removal of red blood cells occurs in the _______ of the spleen.

The spleen is located in the __________

Blood supply to the spleen is via the:

The spleen has a _ inferior margin and a ______ superior border

Normal measurements for the average adult should be _ to _ in length.