Matching Pairs Neurons and Neurotransmitters - Matching GameOnline version Match terms with their descriptions by Jenida Frazer 1 terminal branches of axon 2 hyperactivity, slow hear rate, blurred vison, nasua and vomiting 3 Axon 4 Parkinsons diseases and ADHD 5 types of neurotransmitters- Acetylcholine (ACH) To little Too much form junctions with other cells(shoulder) Two primary function the Muscular skeletal movements(enabe movement) and memory enhancement(involved learning) passes messages away from the cell body to other neurons, muscles, or glands 1 Serotonin 2 Agonist 3 Glutamate 4 Endorphins 5 Norepinephrine 6 GABA 7 Antagonist 8 Dopamine 9 Epinephrine Stop neurons firing (inhibitory) Involved mood control, sleep and arousal regulation, digestion and appetite Involves in pain control, enhanced mood, reduce body stress response inhibitory neurotransmitter, make it less likely for a neuron to fire, reduce brain activity make sure you don't kill yourself after flight or fight, mantain blood preasure , prevents blood pressure form dropping to lo constricting blood Motor movements , Reward/ Pleasure, influence motivation Make neurons fire (excitatory affect) nore likely for a neuron t fire, increase brain activity, learning memory Increse heart rate, muscle tone(strength), hidsight of awearness, concetrate pupils are going to dilate 1 Sympathetic 2 Central Nervous System (CNS) 3 Interneurons 4 Autonomic Nervous System(two types) 5 Somatic Nervous System 6 Parasympathetic 7 Reuptake inhibitors 8 The nervous system 9 Afferent (Sensory) Neurons Brain and spinal cord Fight or flight response( accelerated heartbeat, pupils dilated, breath, digestion slows down, adrenaline, endorphins) Calming response, slows the body down after stressful events(heart rate breathing, pupils constrict, digestion speeds up) neurons that carry incoming information from the sensory receptors to the brain and spinal cord Breaks down from peripheral system Controls self-regulated actions of internal organs and glands Controls voluntary movement of skeletal muscles Breaks down from peripheral system breaks down into three part, neurotransmitters, body tissue, territory and center, faster response, you're a nervous system, shorten live effect, localized target effect, movement make sure neurons travel here they need to be block reuptake(excitatory effect) 1 Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)two categories 2 Oxytocin (Love) 3 gialal cells 4 Leptin 5 Ghrelin 6 reflexes 7 Melatonin 8 Adrenaline (Epinephrine) 9 Cortisol 10 EEG Function :Social bonding, trust, childbirth Too much: over trust, social over bonding Too little: difficulty bonding social withdrawal All nurse tract tht is no protected by bone Measures brain wave activity. non-invasive, inexpensive, adv dis Nonspecific: does not provide precise diagnosis affects neurons apart form atomic nervous system, involantary movemet response to stimulas, traves throug spinal vcord not your brain Function: Sleep-wake cycle regulation Too much: daytime, drowsiness, seasonal effective pattern Too little: insomnia, circadian rhythm disorder Stress hormone, relic into blood after introduction effects slow metabolism nowEEG Too much : Chronic anxiety, increases hypertension, panic attacks, Too little: Fatigue, low stress response Fuction: Fight-or-flight,HR and alertness cells in the nervous system that support, nourish, and protect neurons Function: Satiety (signals fullness too much :Leptin resistance, obesity Too little: uncontrolled hunger, weight gain Function :Hunger hormone, appetite stimulation Too much: excess hunger, obesity Too little: loss of appetite, weight loss 1 CAT 2 MEG 3 fMRI 4 PET 5 MRI Uses X-ray technology to provide an image. Measures structure.Good at diagnosing hard tissues: bone fractures and tumors, great at imaging soft tissues. Uses high powered magnets to provide an image. Measures structure. great at imaging sort tissue, joints and tendon Uses relatively low powered magnets to provide information on both structure and function, but mostly function. Uses a high-powered magnet that measures blood flow in order to measure brain structure and function. Radioactive tracers are injected into the body. The machine detects the activity of the tracers as they pass through various parts of the body. 1 reticular formation(ars) 2 Hypothalamus 3 Lesions 4 Hippocampus 5 Midbrain 6 Hindbrain 7 Forebrain 8 Amygdala 9 Thalamus 10 Medulla Oblongata 11 superchiasmatic nucleus 12 Cerebral Cortex 13 Limbic System 14 Pons 15 Cerebellum Second part of the brain, includes Reticular formation and Superchiasmatic Nucleus. Relay station for sensory information, processes and transmits information to appropriate locations. Known as the 'little brain', involved in had eye coordination and mucles movment Third part of the brain, includes Thalamus and Limbic System. Includes Hippocampus, Amygdala, and Hypothalamus; involved in emotion control center . First part of the brain, includes Medulla Oblongata, Pons, and Cerebellum. Primal(raw, negative) emotions, flight or fight responses EX: fear , anger sleep and wake fullness, light introduce to eye to decrese melatoin Top of the brain stem, connects hindbrain and midbrain and forbrain tg, involved in sleep and arousal, chewing and swallowing food facial expression , respatroy and sensation located under the talumas, body temp, hungar, thirst , sexual arousal, getting back to homosatis and motavation reward\pleasure Arosal nad ablity, focus attention, fight or flight, allrestion , level of consciousness Top larger part of your brain (outer covering) contains wrinkles called fissures, 4 different lobes Controls heart rate, breathing, blood pressure, and other autonomic functions. Remove or destroy a part of the brain to see how it affects behavior and thinking. memory processing (forlk lift), smell is processed 1 Broca's aphasia 2 Frontal Lobe 3 Wernicke's Area 4 Lobes of the Cerebral Cortex 5 Association Areas 6 Parietal Lobes 7 Motor Cortex 8 Broca's Area 9 Hemispheres of the brain 10 Wernicke's aphasia 11 Occipital Lobes 12 Temporal Lobes Sends signals to the body to manage voluntary movement Area responsible for understanding language(left temporal lobe) inability to comprehend speech(sounds) Located at the back of the head, responsible for visual perception(what we see) Involved in auditory processing declarative memories: memory that is in the past but also facts, info , emotional processing, facial recognition Wernixke'e area Frontal, Parietal, Occipital, and Temporal Any areas not dealing with sensory or muscle movement Larger more functional , more functional area that makes us human, planing , maintain emotions , control, abstract thoughts(creativity), Broca's area ,moter cortex Area in the frontal lobe responsible for producing speech inability to produce speech The human brain is divided into two halves called the left and right hemispheres, Right side is more Creative (deals with art, music, holistic thought, and intuition). Left side is more Analytical (deals with logic, language, science, and math). 8 lobes Back top of the head, contains the sensory cortex(touch something hot) 1 Reuptake a neurotransmitter's reabsorption by the sending neuron
