Matching Pairs Genetics I FlashcardsOnline version Genetics I Flashcards by Benjamin D Morgan 1 Traits 2 Ribosomes 3 Controlled variable 4 Phenotype 5 Trait/Phenotype (analogy) 6 Genes 7 Genome 8 Proteins 9 Chromosomes 10 Heredity 11 Genotype (analogy) 12 Allele (analogy) 13 23 pairs of chromosomes 14 Dependent variable 15 Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, and Guanine 16 DNA 17 Nucleus 18 Independent Variable The variable we keep the same A different recipe that makes the same type of food The study of genetics and how traits are passed on to the next generation of organisms (kids) A physical description or characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring. Ex: eye color, hair color, etc Builds the protein The building blocks of traits. Gives cells structure, shape, specific processes, and are involved in the expressions of traits. The entire finished meal that is made up of 2 or more proteins: steak, potatoes, salad, and dessert Where DNA is stored in Eukaryotic cells DNA that is folded up so that it fits into the nucleus Shorter segments of DNA that contain specific instructions for a trait Complete set of genetic instructions for making the entire organism Total number of chromosomes in the cells of humans A synonym for a trait All the ingredients in an entire meal together: steak, salad, dessert A long molecule that contains the genetic code of each organism and holds instructions for making all the proteins Base pairs that are used to make up the genetic codes or combinations of genes The variable we measure in an experiment. The variable we change in an experiment.
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