Matching Pairs China in the 20th centuryOnline version Brief activity to relate concepts, names of leaders or important events in China during the 20th century. by Octavio Daniel Benitez Franco 1 Tiananmen massacre 2 Four Modernizations 3 People's Republic of China 4 Great Leap Forward 5 Chiang Kai-shek 6 Republic of China 7 Kwomintang 8 Cultural revolution 9 Mao Tse-tung 10 Tibet Official name of the country that the Communists founded after their success in the civil war. Violent repression of students by the Chinese government in 1989. Official name of the country founded by Nationalists in the Formosa Island. Efforts to work with agriculture, industry, national defense, and science and technology under the government of Deng Xiaoping. Leader of the Communist forces during the civil war. Nationalist party founded after the 1912 revolution. Efforts to change the four olds between 1966 and 1976 with the support of Red Guards. Leader of the Nationalists during the Civil war. Great industrialization between 1958 and 1961 provoking a collateral great famine with more than 15,000,000 people killed. Country that mainland China invaded and annexed during 1951.