Matching Pairs Flashcards - Genotypes and PhenotypesOnline version Flashcards - Genotypes and Phenotypes by Benjamin D Morgan 1 Scientific knowledge 2 Picture of Homozygous Alleles (no shorthand) 3 Independent Variable (Manipulated) 4 Recessive Allele 5 Gene 6 Picture of Heterozygous Alleles (no shorthand) 7 Homozygous definition 8 Controlled Variable 9 Allele 10 Dependent Variable (Responding) 11 Dominant Allele 12 Hypothesis 13 genotype 14 Scientific Evidence 15 Picture of Homozygous Alleles Chromosome with shorthand 16 Heterozygous definition 17 Picture of Heterozygous Alleles with shorthand 18 Phenotype Variable that is measured in an experiment (the effect) Based on many thousands of experiments using the scientific method An organism that has two different alleles for a trait on each chromosome pair Codes for making a protein. Proteins they make the trait. An organism that has the same allele for a trait on each chromosome pair Variable that is changed in an experiment (the cause) The variable that is kept the same in an experiment The allele that gets covered up by the stronger allele. This allele is weaker and may not be seen visually in a trait. The physical appearance of a trait. Color, shape, etc. If/Then (Cause/Effect) statement that answers the question before an experiment The code that both alleles encode for on each chromosome pair Data from an experiment The allele that covers up or overpowers the other allele. This is the allele that is seen visually in the trait. Each person has two gene "variant copies" for every trait. One of these genes variants is found on each chromosome
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